Mafuta akawanda sei enjini? Chii chaunofanira kuita kana injini iine mafuta akawandisa?

Kana tikaenzanisa chimiro chemotokari nemuviri wemunhu, injini inogona kunzi mwoyo wayo, uye mafuta - ropa rayo. Muchiitiko chevanhu, kuderera zvakanyanya kana kuwandisa kweropa kunotungamirira kune kushaya simba, zvimwe zvirwere zvisingafadzi, uye zvirwere zvakakomba. Ndizvo zvazvakaitawo panyaya yemotokari. Mafuta mashoma kana akawandisa muinjini anogona kutungamira kune madiki kana kuti makuru uye, pamusoro pezvose, kukanganisa kunodhura.

Kangani iwe unotarisa injini yemafuta level? 

Mota zhinji dzakagadzirwa mushure me1990 dzakashongedzerwa nemafuta ekunzwa. Kutenda kwavari, mutyairi anogara achiziviswa nezvehutano hwake. Iyi mita inogara ichicherechedza chiyero uye kuyerera kwemvura nerubatsiro rwemapulisi anobudiswa; maviri kana matatu. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwe sensors, ivo vanopa ruzivo nezve tembiricha yemafuta, chiyero chemafuta, kupfeka uye mhando. Kubva pane iyi data, sensor inotumira ruzivo kumutyairi nezve kukosha kwekuwedzera injini yemafuta: iyo inoenderana chiratidzo inovhenekera.

Ndosaka ndima yapfuura yakatanga neshoko rekuti "vazhinji". Izvi zvinodaro nekuti hadzisi mota dzese dzinofanirwa kupa mutyairi mukana wekuwana chinhu chakadaro; kunyanya vekare. Mukushaikwa kwemafuta emazinga sensors, ibasa remushandisi wemotokari kutarisa mamiriro ayo. Kuwanda kwecheki kunoenderana, hongu, pachiyero chekushandiswa kwemotokari; zvingadiwa mazuva mashoma kana kuti akati wandei. Iva nechokwadi chekutarisa pamberi perwendo rurefu rwese.

Nzira yekutarisa huwandu hwemafuta mumotokari dzekare? 

Kana mota yako isina kugadzirwa neoiri level gauge, uchashandisa dipstick. Icho chinhu chakarebesa cheinjini, senge tambo nhete. Inotanga nemubato weyero, mutsvuku, kana mutema. Nekubatsira kwayo, mushandisi anogona kuwedzera bayonet kubva injini. Nekureba kwayo, inozoona maviri akamisikidzwa maitiro: max uye min. Kutenda kwavari, unogona kutarisa chiyero chemafuta. Pukuta nerag kuti ubvise mafuta akawandisa, dzorera panzvimbo, wozobvisa uye tarisa kuti chiratidzo chemafuta chiri papi. Inofanira kunge iri pakati pemin uye max. Kana iyo max yakakwira, mwero wacho wakanyanya kukwirira. Kana pazasi min - yakanyanya kuderera.

Mafuta akawanda anofanira kudirwa muinjini? Hunhu hwemafuta hwakakwana 

Zvinosuruvarisa, hapana mhinduro chaiyo kumubvunzo uyu. Pamusoro pazvo, mafuta mangani inofanira kudirwa ku injini, inosarudza kunyanya simba remotokari yemotokari. Iyo yakakura, iyo yakawanda inoda kuzadzwa. Saka inogona kunge iri 4 litres, kana pamwe kunyange gumi marita einjini hombe chaizvo. Saka unowana kupi mafuta akakodzera kumota yako?

Zvakanakisisa kuitsvaga mubhuku remuridzi wemotokari. Chete nekutevera kurudziro yemugadziri, unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti oiri ichakwidziridzwa zvakanaka. Kana mushandisi asingakwanisi kuwana gwaro remuviri, vanogona kuedza kuritsvaga pamhepo kana kubata nzvimbo inotenderwa yebasa. Mushandi anozoratidza nyore huwandu hwakakodzera hwemafuta. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti mushure mekutarisa kukwanisa kwepani yemafuta, unofanira kutenga chigadziko chemvura chinoenderana. Mafuta emotokari anowanikwa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, muAvtoTachkiu mumagaba, kazhinji 1-, 4- uye 5-litre.

Chii chandinofanira kutarisisa kana uchiwedzera mafuta? 

Chokutanga pane zvose, unofanira kuyeuka kukurumidza kwekuzadza kwayo. Oiri yeinjini ine kusimba kwakanyanya uye saka inoyerera zvishoma nezvishoma kupinda musump. Kushivirira uye kungwarira zvinhu zvinokosha mubasa iri. Nokudaro, nguva dzose zvakakosha kuwedzera mafuta mumabheti, uye kutora zororo remaminitsi gumi pakati peumwe neumwe wavo. Ino ndiyo nguva yakakwana yekubvisa mafuta mazhinji kubva pamusoro peinjini. Ichi chiito chinodzivirira kudarika chikamu chayo chakanaka.

Mafuta akawandisa muinjini - chii chingava mhedzisiro? 

Vazhinji vatyairi vanonzwisisa kuti kuderera kwemafuta kunogona kukonzera kubatwa kweinjini uye, semhedzisiro, kugadzirisa kunodhura. Ruzivo nezve molt yayo yakati wandei. Chii chinogona kuitika kana zvakadaro mafuta akawandisa muinjini? Chokutanga pane zvose, kudzvinyirira kwayo kunokwira, izvo zvinowanzokonzera kukanganisa kune zvisimbiso uye kubuda. Oiri inogona kupinda pa clutch kana bhandi renguva, kusanganisira kupfupisa hupenyu hwavo hwesevhisi. Uyezve, crankshaft inotanga kutenderera mumafuta, nekudaro ichiwedzera kugadzikana kwayo mukushanda. Kune rimwe divi, kana iyo optimum level yakawandisa, oiri inogona kusvetwa muinjini uye nekudaro kuikuvadza nekuda kwekukurumidza. Diesel idambudziko guru. Injini inotanga kumhanya zvikuru, motokari inomira muutsi hweutsi, uye chitarisiko chisingafadzi chinopfuurira kutozosvikira injini yanyatsomira kana kuti motokari yabata moto.

Chii chaunofanira kuita kana injini yemafuta yakanyanyisa? 

Warasa mafuta here? Zvirokwazvo usatarisire kukundikana. kukurumidza kwedhiziri. Zvakakwana kubvisa kudarika kwayo, iyo isiri imwe yemabasa akaoma zvikuru. Nzira yekubvisa mafuta einjini? Ingotsvedza pasi pemota wosunungura plug yemafuta pan drain. Inouya muchimiro che screw. Mushure mekukurura, mafuta anotanga kupera. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kugadzirira mudziyo usingazove wakaoma kuisa pasi pemotokari, uye umo mafuta anoyerera achaunganidzwa. Iwe unofanirwawo kurangarira kutarisa huwandu hwemvura iripo mushure mekuputira kavha uye nekuisimudza nekuchenjerera kana yakawandisa mvura.

Izvo zvakakosha kuve nekutarisa nguva dzose yezinga remafuta uye kwete kurerutsa chero masaini anotumirwa nema sensors. Kana mota yako isina kugadzirwa navo, ita chokwadi chekutarisa kana yave nguva yekutarisa mamiriro ayo!