Yakawanda sei peturu inodhura muUSSR?
Zviri mukati
Ndiani anoisa mutengo wepeturu?
Dare Remitengo yeHurumende rakapiwa basa rekudzora mari yekuzadza zvinhu. Vakuru vesangano iri vakasaina rondedzero yemitengo yekutengesa peturu, yakatanga kushanda kubva pakutanga kwa1969. Maererano negwaro, mutengo wepeturu wakanyorwa A-66 waiva 60 kopecks. Kirasi A-72 peturu yaigona kutengwa ne70 kopecks. Mutengo weA-76 mafuta wakaiswa pa75 kopecks. Mhando dzakanyanya kudhura dzepeturu dzaive A-93 uye A-98 zvinwiwa. Mari yavo yaive 95 kopecks uye 1 ruble 5 kopecks, zvichiteerana.
Mukuwedzera, kune vatyairi veMubatanidzwa, zvaive zvichikwanisika kuwedzera motokari nemafuta anonzi "Extra", pamwe chete neanonzi mafuta musanganiswa ane peturu nemafuta. Mutengo wezvinwiwa zvakadaro wakaenzana neRuble imwe uye 80 kopecks.
Sezvo panguva yehupenyu hwose hweU.SR huwandu hwemafuta ane mavara akasiyana-siyana akagadzirwa, mari yaro yakadzorwa zvakasimba, uye kutsauka kuduku kubva pamutengo wematengo kunogona kunyorwa chete munzvimbo dziri kure dzeSiberia.
Zvimiro zveindasitiri yemafuta panguva yeSoviet
Chinhu chikuru chenguva iyoyo, kunze kwemutengo wakatarwa, kwaive kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro. Chero kutsauka kubva kuGOST kwakadzvinyirirwa zvakanyanya uye kurangwa. Nenzira, mutengo wakagadziriswa wakashandiswa kwete kune vanhu chete, asiwo kumakambani ehurumende.
Chimwe chinhu chaive chekuti mutengo wakapihwa pamusoro wakabhadharwa kwete kune rimwe litre, asi gumi kamwechete. Chikonzero chiri mukushaikwa kwemafuta emafuta emhando yepamusoro munyika. Naizvozvo, kupasa kwacho kwakabva kwave mugumi repamusoro. Hongu, uye vanhu vakaedza kusawedzera huwandu hushoma hwemafuta, asi nguva dzose vakazadza tangi rakazara uye mamwe mashoma esimbi.
Mukuwedzera, muma80s, dambudziko nekuvapo kweAI-93 rakanga rakanyanyisa. Mafuta aya, chekutanga, akaendeswa kune zviteshi zvepeturu, zvaive zviri munzira dzekuenda kunzvimbo yekutandarira. Saka ndaifanira kutsvanzvadzira mu reserve.
Kuwedzera mutengo
Pakave neshanduko dzinoverengeka mumakore apfuura. Uye kuwedzera kwekutanga kwemitengo yakatarwa kwakaitika mukutanga kwe70s. Yakabata marudzi ese emafuta, kunze kweA-76. Semuenzaniso, peturu AI-93 yakawedzera kopecks shanu pamutengo.
Asi kuwedzera kunonyanya kuoneka kwemutengo wepeturu kune vanhu kwakaitika kutanga muna 1978, uyezve makore matatu gare gare. Muzviitiko zvese izvi, mutengo wemutengo wakapetwa kaviri kamwechete. Vanhu vakararama munguva idzodzo vanowanzoyeuka kuti hurumende yakavapa sarudzo: kana kuzadza tangi kana kutenga litre yemukaka nemari imwe chete.
Izvi zvakagumisa kuwedzera kwemutengo, uye nhamba yematengo yakatangwa muna 1981 yakaramba isina kuchinjwa kusvikira zuva rekupedzisira rekuvapo kweU.SR.
