Zvinoita marii kugadzira uye kutsiva pani yeoiri mumotokari? Sump yakaoma yakasiyana sei neinonyorova?

Wakamboboora gango remafuta here? Izvi hazvifadzi, sekutadza kwese mumotokari. Izvi, zvisinei, hazvifadzi zvakanyanya nekuda kwemhedzisiro yazvinogona kukonzera munguva pfupi. Pani yakatsemuka yemafuta inonetsa pese pazvinoitika. Zvisinei, usaita drama, nokuti kutya mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kunogona kuwedzera dambudziko racho.

Wet sump - tsananguro uye kushanda

Pani yemafuta isimbi yakadhindwa inosungirirwa kuzasi kwecylinder block. Inogona kutora imwe kana yakaderera chimiro chenguva dzose, asi nguva dzose inokwana zvakakwana kune inokwira pamusoro peiyo actuator. Imwe neimwe sump yakanyorova ine gomba iro rinoshandiswa mafuta anodhiza. Kutenda kune izvi, inoyerera zvakasununguka uye haifaniri kuputirwa nedzimwe nzira.

Mafuta pani - aluminium kuvaka

Pani yemafuta inonyanya kugadzirwa nealuminium. Sei? Nyaya iyi:

• inodzivirira ngura;
• inorema zvishoma uye inoita kupisa zvakanaka;
• haina kutsemuka uye inomira kunyangwe kuchinja kwekushisa.

Kuchengetedza madhiraivha kwakakosha uye ichi chinodzivirira corrosion zvinhu chinoita basa. Chikonzero chechipiri chekushandisa aluminium huremu hwayo hushoma uye yakanaka kwazvo yekupisa conductivity. Iyo pani yemafuta pachayo haifanirwe kutonhora mvura (radiator inokonzera izvi), asi zvinhu zvayo zvinopa kumwe kurasikirwa kwekushisa. Aluminium haiputsi nyore nyore pasi pesimba rekuchinja kwemafuta, saka yakakodzerawo kushanda mumamiriro ekuchinja.

Mafuta pani - mabasa

Nei pani yemafuta iri pazasi peinjini? Kutonhodza kwepiston-crank system kunoita kuti oiri yeinjini iyerere pazasi pe crankshaft. Kuti ukwanise kuiunganidza uye kuipomba kune pombi yemafuta, inofanira kuiswa panzvimbo imwe chete. Ndokusaka sump yakanyorova kazhinji ndiyo yakaderera poindi muhardware yemagetsi unit. Kana mafuta apinda mupani:

• akayamwa neshato;
• pre-cleaned;
• anoenda kupombi yejekiseni.

Zvakanakira sump yakaoma

Heavy metal chips kubva muinjini inogonawo kuungana mupani yemafuta, ichivadzivirira kuti vasakwira nemuchina uye kukuvadza nzvimbo dzekukwenya. Aya masaha, anobva mukupfekwa kwezvikamu zveinjini, ane ngozi, uye apa ndipo panoratidza kuti ndiro yacho inokosha. Uye ndezvipi migumisiro yepani yemafuta yakaputsika? Mumotokari dzemitambo, oiri inoungana mudura rakakosha padyo neyuniti uye kukuvadza kune yakaoma sump haina kukuvadza.

Yakakuvadzwa mafuta pani - izvi zvingave sei?

Nehurombo, kunyangwe ukaisa chivharo cheinjini zuva nezuva, haidzivirire pani yemafuta 100%. Sei? Inowanzo gadzirwa nepurasitiki uye pakubata nechinhu chakaoma kwazvo, senge bhuroka rehuni, dombo kana dombo, inongokundwa nekumanikidzwa. Uye mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, ndiro yakakuvadzwa kutanga kune zvose, nokuti iri pasi pechivharo.

Dzimwe nguva kukanganisa kwakadaro hakuoneki pakutanga. Kunyanya kana iwe uchityaira uine chivharo, hauzocherechedze mafuta anodonha pasi pemota. Pani yemafuta inogona kuputika mushure mekurova chipingamupinyi, asi kwete zvakanyanya zvekuti mafuta ekumanikidza anodonha pasi peiyo shoma. Iyo pa-bhodhi komputa haizokuzivisa iwe kuti pane chakaitika, uye mafuta anozobva zvishoma nezvishoma.

Yakapwanyika mafuta pani - mhedzisiro

Muchidimbu, mhedzisiro yacho iri nyore kufungidzira. Kana pani yakakuvadzwa uye mafuta mashoma anodonha, dambudziko rinonyanya kudonhedza mafuta munzvimbo yekupaka. Chimwe chinhu chingori kudonha kwemafuta, kusingadiwi kubva kune chero kwapi - ingave giya bhokisi kana injini. Mushure mezvose, pani yemafuta yakaputsika zvachose inotyisidzira kuisa injini. Kudonha kwemafuta kamwe kamwe kuchaita kuti mafuta adzikire uye mwenje webhureki uuye. Pani yemafuta yakatyoka uyezve kushanda kweinjini kutsvedza kunotsvedza kugadziridza uye kutsiviwa kwegungano.

Oiri pani kutsiva - mutengo webasa uye zvikamu zvakasara

Kugadzirisa gango remafuta rakatsemuka hakusi kudhura zvakanyanya. Unogona kuudza dambudziko iri kune chero auto kugadzirisa shopu. Zvisinei, zvichipiwa chiyero chekuoma kwebasa racho, dzimwe nguva hazvina kukodzera kubhadhara kugadzirisa. Zvinoita marii kutsiva pani yemafuta? Mitengo inotangira kubva kune gumi nemaviri zlotys (dzimwe nguva inodarika 10 euros) Kana uine nzvimbo yekungogadzirisa zvakadaro, unogona kutenga ndiro iwe pachako uye uchinje.

Zvine musoro here kuvhara pani yemafuta?

Iwe uchawana vatsigiri ve "kugadzirisa" kwakadaro. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa epoxy metal glue, iyo inovhara zvakasimba gomba kana kuputika. Pano, zvisinei, caveat - kugadzirisa kwakadaro kunofanira kuitwa mushure mekubvisa chinhu kubva mujini uye kunyatsochichenesa. Pani yemafuta "haifariri" zvinosvibisa zvinounganidza mairi, sezvo zvinogona kuvhara mafuta emafuta uye zvichiita kuti kurasikirwa kwemafuta.

Kazhinji, pani yemafuta inodonha inotsiviwa. Nekudaro, inogona kugadzirwa kana kukuvara kwacho kusiri kukuru uye mutengo wechinhu chitsva wakakwira zvakanyanya. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvichange zvakakodzera kwete chete kubvisa pani, asiwo kuzadza mafuta matsva, kutsiva firiji uye, zvechokwadi, kuisa chisimbiso chemafuta. Iyo mafuta pani gasket inoraswa zvakaringana uye kuungana zvakare haisi sarudzo.. Iwe uchaona kana disassembling. Ndokusaka vamwe vanhu vachishamisika kuti chii chekusarudza: mafuta pani gasket kana silicone. Maonero akapatsanurwa, asi kana uchitenga ndiro, panogona kunge paine gasket mukiti. Yakanyanya kudiki uye yakawandisa silicone idambudziko hombe. Iyo padding inogara yakarurama.

Yakaputsika shinda mupani yemafuta - zvokuita?

Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti shinda pane sikuruu ine mutoro wekudonhedza mafuta inoputika. Chii chekuita mumamiriro ezvinhu aya? Nhanho chete inonzwisisika ndeyekutsiva ndiro yakadaro. Chokwadi unogona kuibvisa wocheka buri wozoisa screw itsva. Iyi mhinduro inogamuchirwawo, asi hapana munhu achakuudza kuti kuoma kwemhinduro yakadaro kuchave chii. Oiri pan glue zvirokwazvo haisi mhinduro yakanaka..

Dry sump mafuta - chii chinoshandiswa?

Unogona kunge wakambosangana nemusoro wenyaya. Sei vagadziri vachisarudza kugadzira ndiro yakaoma? Isu tiri kutaura nezve yakavimbika lubrication yemotokari injini zvikamu izvo zviri nyore kurasikirwa. Ndokusaka sump yakaoma inowanzo shandiswa pamitambo uye mota dzemujaho. Panzvimbo pemhinduro yechinyakare uko sump ndiyo hombe yeoiri reservoir, dziva riri kumwe kunhu rinoshandiswa uye seti yemapombi kana akawanda-chikamu pombi inoshandiswa kuendesa chinhu. Nekudaro, kana uchimisa makona, uko kune mikuru yakawandisa, hapana njodzi yekudonha kweoiri munzvimbo imwechete uye kukanganisa injini yekuzora.