Marii yekuongorora mota mu2022?

Kubva kuchinyorwa iwe uchaona kuti ndezvipi zvirango zvinopihwa nekushaikwa kweiyo inoshanda yekuongorora mota uye kuti yakadii kuongorora mota muna 2022. Tichakuudzawo kuti ungagadzirira sei muedzo wakadaro uye izvo zvinosanganisira.

Kuongorora kwehunyanzvi - kuita riini?

Mota dzekare muEurope dzinotyaira munyika yedu, ndosaka vatyairi vemota dzakura kupfuura makore mashanu vachifanirwa kuongororwa kamwe chete pagore. Varidzi vemotokari itsva nemarori, matrailer anosvika 3,5 matani uye midhudhudhu kekutanga anofanira kupfuudza kuongororwa makore matatu mushure mekunyoresa kwekutanga. Ongororo yechipiri inofanira kudzokororwa mukati memakore mashanu ekunyoresa, uye inotevera gore rega rega.

Mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana kune matarakita ekurima, matirakita ekurima uye mopeds. Varidzi vemotokari dzakanyorwa vanofanirwa kupasa bvunzo mukati memakore matatu ekutanga kunyoreswa, asi yechipiri uye inotevera bvunzo inoitwa makore maviri ega ega anotevera. Matrailer akareruka uye mota dzeretro dzinoongororwa kamwe chete dzisati dzanyoreswa, kunze kwekunge dzatumirwa kuti dziongororwe nevakuru vakakodzera.

Marii yekuongorora mota? Zvinoenderana nekukura kwetsvakiridzo iri kuitwa. Nekudaro, pane zvimwe zvinosiya kucherechedzwa sezvo dzimwe mota nyowani dzinofanirwa kuongororwa gore rega rega. Izvi zvinosanganisira motokari dzine LPG/CNG dzokuisa gasi, matekisi anotakura vanhu, maamburenzi, motokari dzinotakura zvinhu zvine ngozi, motokari dzinoshandiswa pakudzidzisa kutyaira uye bvunzo dzerezinesi rekutyaira, motokari dzakazvibatanidza, uye motokari dzakagadziridzwa uye dzinoshandiswa kutakura vanhu.

Nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, unogona kutumirwa kuongororwa kwehunyanzvi hwemotokari isati yapera nguva yemukuru, mapurisa kana mapurisa emumigwagwa. Chikonzero chinowanzoitika cheizvi chinogona kunge chiri chinofungidzirwa kuchengetedzwa kana njodzi yezvakatipoteredza, kana shanduko mukugadzirwa kwemotokari.

Marii yekuongorora mota uye inoitirwa kupi?

Kuongorora kwehunyanzvi kwemota kunogona kuitwa chete pachiteshi chekuongorora. Siyanisa pakati penzvimbo nenzvimbo dzekutarisa. Pachiteshi chepasi, unogona kutarisa mamiriro ehunyanzvi emota ine huremu hunobvumidzwa hunosvika matani 3,5. Dzakasara dzemota dzinoendeswa kumaregion station. Kana iwe uchitsvaga iyo chaiyo nzvimbo yekudzokorora, saka iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti hapana zoning pano. Iwe unogona kupfuura kuongororwa kwemota yako pane chero nzvimbo yekutarisa munyika yose, mune chero guta rayakanyoreswa.

Muzviitiko zvakasarudzika, unogona kutumirwa kuchiteshi chedunhu, kunyangwe uine mota inorema isingasviki 3,5 matani. Izvi zvinoitika paunenge uchiita ongororo mushure metsaona, mota yachinja dhizaini, mota yakagadzirirwa kutakura zvinhu zvine njodzi, kana mota iri kunyoreswa mhiri kwemakungwa kekutanga. Marii yekuongorora mota? Zvimwe pamusoro peizvi gare gare muchinyorwa.

Pazviteshi zvose zvekuongorora, mari yekuongorora yakafanana. Diagnostics yakanyorera kuti akwidziridzwe, asi hurumende haina kubvuma chikumbiro ichi. Kuongorora kwehunyanzvi kwemota inorema isingasviki 3,5 matani inodhura PLN 99. Huwandu hwemari iyi hunodzorwa neOdinance ye Minister of Infrastructure. Varidzi vemota dzine LPG/CNG kumisikidzwa vachabhadhara yakawanda, iyo inofanirwa kuongororwa gore rega rega, kunyangwe kana iri mota nyowani. Marii yekuongorora mota nekuisa kwakadaro?

Iwe unozobhadhara hwaro huwandu hwePLN 99 uye imwe yekuwedzera PLN 63 yebvunzo yekuisa gasi. Iva nechokwadi chekuunza magwaro akakodzera newe. Pamusoro pegwaro rekunyoresa, tora newe chitupa chepamutemo chegasi tangi. Kana mota yako ikatumirwa kune imwezve tekinoroji kuongororwa zvichibva pane zvakabuda pakuongororwa kwepadivi pemugwagwa, chinhu chimwe nechimwe chakatariswa chinodhura maeuro maviri. Kune rimwe divi, iwe uchabhadhara PLN 2 yekutanga kuongororwa mushure metsaona.

Zvingave zvakafanira kuita mimwe miedzo panguva yekuongorora. Iwe uchabhadhara PLN 14 kuti utarise marongero emwenje. Saizvozvo, muchiitiko chekutarisa kuvhunduka kunobata uye huturu hwemagasi emhepo mumotokari ine gasi uye mota ine injini inopisa mukati. Iwe uchabhadhara PLN 36 yevhiri geometry uye EUR 2 yemabhureki, dhiraivha, ruzha mazinga uye humwe hurema. Marii yekuongorora mota? Kana zvese zvakavharwa mukushanya kumwe chete, saka mune yemotokari yevafambi inosvika 3,5 matani, chete PLN 99, kana iyi isiri mota ine LPG yekuisa - PLN 162.

Marii yekuongorora mota? mari yekuwedzera

Rondedzero yemitengo yekuongorora kwehunyanzvi yemotokari yakamisikidzwa munyika yedu yese. Nekudaro, iwe unogona kutarisana nekuwedzera mari kana, semuenzaniso, mota yako yakatumirwa kwavari nevakuru vemigwagwa. Hurema hwakareruka uye tekinoroji cheki inoiswa kune imwezve mari ye2 euros pakukanganisa kana kuronga. Kana iyo data iri muchitupa kadhi isingaenderane nenyika chaiyo, mubhadharo uchave PLN 51, uye yekutanga tekinoroji yekuongorora mushure metsaona inodhura PLN 94.

Panyaya yekukwidzwa kwemukuru, kuongororwa kwepashure-kudhumhana kunodhura PLN 94, kutsunga kwedhata yemotokari yezvinangwa zvekunyoresa kunodhura PLN 64, uye kunofungidzirwa kukanganisa uye hurema - imwezve 2 euros kune chimwe nechimwe chinhu. Kune zvakare yekuwedzera mutengo runyorwa rwemotokari dzakashandurwa. Mutengo wekuongorora mota inoda shanduko kuchitupa chekunyoresa semhedzisiro yekuchinja kwemaitiro PLN 82, mota dzetekisi PLN 42, uye yekuongorora mota mushure mekuiswa kwegasi system PLN 114.

Zvirango zvekusava ne periodic inspection

Marii yekuongorora mota? Zvechokwadi ishoma pane faindi yekusava nayo. Kusvikira Ndira 1, 2022, ndiko kuti, pamberi pekupinda musimba remitemo mitsva, unogona kuwana faindi ye20 kusvika ku50 euros yekusaitisa ongororo yehunyanzvi, hongu, izvi hazvishande kumotokari dzenhoroondo. Parizvino, mubhadharo wakakwira zvakanyanya uye kana ukaongororwa, unogona kubhadhariswa pakati pe1500 ne500 euros. Vakuru vemigwagwa vanogonawo kuchengetedza gwaro rako rekunyoresa.

Mukuita, kana ukangokanganwa kuyedza gore idzva, unogona kubhadhariswa faindi inosvika mazana matatu emaeuro, asi kazhinji, kana mota ine rezinesi ndiro uye iyo yekuona mamiriro isingakwidzi zvirambidzo zvakakomba, muripo wacho mazana akati wandei zlotys. . Mari yekuongorora motokari inofanira kukurudzira kuongorora nguva dzose. Nehurombo, vatyairi vazhinji havaite izvi nekuti mota hadziite zvinodiwa. Muchiitiko ichi, motokari inogona kutodhonzwa kumapurisa ekupaka motokari, uye mari yauchatora ichave yakakwirira kudarika mari inosungirwa yeMOT.

Nzira yekugadzirira sei kuongororwa kwemotokari?

Iwe unotoziva kuti yakawanda sei yekuongorora mota uye iwe unoziva mitengo yekutarisa mota pane gasi. Iye zvino tichakuudza izvo muridzi wemotokari anofanira kugadzirira asati aenda kukamuri yekudzora. Chiyero chekuongorora chinogona kugoverwa muzvikamu zvitatu. Chekutanga chiziviso chemotokari, i.e. kuenzanisa nhamba yeVIN nedheti re data, ipapo diagnostician inotarisa mimwe michina, semuenzaniso, HBO system. Nhanho yekupedzisira ndeyekuongorora mamiriro ehunyanzvi ezvikamu uye masisitimu ayo mota inoshongedzerwa nawo.

Panguva yekuongorora, motokari inotariswa kuchengeteka, pamwe nekuteerera zvinodiwa nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Manode akanyanya kukosha anotariswa neanoongorora:

• mamiriro etai, rudzi rwemotokari, kupfeka uye kutsika kwakadzika,
• mamiriro ekubatanidza uye dhigirii rekupfeka kweiyo steering system,
• kushanda zvakanaka uye kushanda zvakanaka kwebhureki,
• kumiswa kutamba,
• kushanda zvakanaka kwemwenje,
• mamiriro emahwindo, mafuremu uye zvikumbaridzo;
• kubuda kwezvinosvibisa,
• midziyo inodiwa,
• ruzha level uye mamiriro eiyo exhaust system,
• mamiriro emabhandi ezvigaro.

Ndekupi kuitisa hunyanzvi hwekuongorora mota?

Kune muridzi wemotokari inorema kusvika matani 3,5, nzvimbo huru dzekutonga dzakagoverwa, pamwe nezvimwe, senge tekisi. Hakusi kuti kwaunoenda kunoongororwa ndiko kunokosha, asi kuti unozvigadzirira sei. Iyo mota inofanirwa kunge iri mukushanda kwekuchengetedza kwako, saka iwe unofanirwa kugara uchitarisa mamiriro ayo uye kubvisa kunyangwe zvidiki zvidiki zvisashande.