Imarii chekuchinja oiri mumotokari?

Periodic oiri kuchinja kunodiwa. Izvi zvinovimbisa kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwemotokari. Inodzivirira kubva mukukuvadzwa kukuru. Inopa kuchengeteka panguva yerwendo. Mafuta anofanira kuchinjwa kakawanda sei? Nzira yekusarudza uye ichatipa marii? Tinopindura mibvunzo inonyanya kukosha.

Kangani kaunoda kushandura mafuta?

Iko hakuna mitemo yakaoma uye inokurumidza yekuti mafuta anofanira kuchinjwa kakawanda sei. Nzira iri nyore ndeye kana yasakara. Zvechokwadi, munhu haafaniri kuvimba nevagadziri vemafuta zvakanyanya. Maererano nekuvimbiswa kwavo, mafuta akanaka anofanira kugara kubva ku30 50 kusvika kuXNUMX makiromita akavharwa. Asi uku kuwedzeredza kwakajeka.

Injini mafuta inofanira kuchinjwa pashure 15-20 zviuru zvemakiromita uchityaira. Vaya vatyairi chete vanofamba munzira dzakasununguka dzisinganyanyi kudiwa pamotokari vanogona kuwana zvakawanda. Kune rimwe divi, injini inoshandiswa zvakanyanya inoda shanduko yemafuta. kunyange mushure memakiromita gumi. Mumotokari dzinoshandiswa zvishoma, zvinokurudzirwa kuchinja mafuta gore negore.

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Ndeapi mafuta emotokari ekusarudza?

Mutemo unonyanya kukosha pakusarudza mafuta hausi kusanganisa. Muchokwadi, huwandu hwesarudzo hunogumira nekugona kweinjini uye zvinodiwa nemugadziri. Maitiro ekufambisa nyika yemafuta ndeaya:

• viscosity level

Iyo viscosity level inotarwa neaviri parameter - yekutanga inotarirwa nechando viscosity (0W-25W), yechipiri nezhizha viscosity (W8-W60).

Low viscosity mafuta - Kashoma kushandiswa, kazhinji yakawandisa mvura kune avhareji injini. Medium viscosity mafuta (anonyanya kufarirwa 5w30 uye 5w40 mitsara pamusika) - yakakodzera kune akawanda anoshandiswa injini. High-viscosity oiri - inokurudzirwa kune akaremerwa emitambo injini, pamwe nemota dzechikuru.

• quality standard

API - zviyero zvakagadziriswa neAmerican Petroleum Institute:

- yeinjini dzedhiziri - yakajairwa C,

- yepeturu injini - yakajairwa S.

Hunhu hwemafuta ega ega hunotemerwawo netsamba yechipiri mune yakajairwa yekumaka, iyo yakakwira, iyo iri nani mhando yemafuta - CD yakakwirira kupfuura CC, SM yakakwira kupfuura SL, nezvimwe.

KUTI - zviyero zvakagadziriswa neEuropean Association of Automobile Manufacturers:

- Yakajairwa A / B - base mafuta epeturu uye dizeli injini;

- yakajairwa C - yakaderera-ash oiri yemazuva ano dizeli uye peturu injini, yakagadziridzwa kune mitsva yekuburitsa gasi kuchena zviyero;

- Yakajairwa E - mafuta edhiziri enjini dzemarori.

• kirasi yemhando, i.e. OK - inosiyana zvichienderana nemugadziri wemotokari

Pamberi pekutenga zviri nani kuve nechokwadi kuti ndeipi mafuta akakodzera injini yemotokari yako. Ungada kutarisa mubhuku rebasa. Pakupedzisira, kana uchifunga kuti ndeupi mafuta ekutenga, munhu anofanirwa kutungamirwa neruvimbo rwemhando uye ruzivo rwekushandisa. Uye mutengo.

Mafuta ega ega anoita marii?

Kana zvasvika pamutengo, misiyano mikuru iri pakati pemafuta ekugadzira uye emamineral. Synthetics ndiyo yakajairika mhando yemafuta uye yakanyanya kunaka mumhando. Asi litre yemafuta anogadzirwa kazhinji inodhura zvakapetwa kaviri serita yemafuta emaminerari. Isu tichabhadhara avhareji yePLN 30-35 parita yesynthetics. Tinogona kutenga litre yemafuta emamineral kune anenge gumi nemashanu PLN. Iyo mineral inogona kusarudzwa kunyanya mumotokari dzekare dzine mileage yakakwirira. Kana motokari ikashandisa mafuta akawandisa, unogona kuchengetedza imwe mari nenzira iyi. Kana zvichibvira. Kune mamwe marudzi einjini, mineral oiri ine imwe viscosity level haingowanikwi.

Ko oiri nesefa inochinja marii muwekishopu?

Kuchinja mafuta mumusangano ndiyo nzira iri nyore yekutarisira injini yemotokari yako. Sezvo mutemo, iyi haifaniri kunge iri basa rinodhura. Iyo mechanic ichakubatsira iwe kusarudza mafuta akakodzera, mafirita akakodzera.

Pakuongorora mari dzinofanira kuitwa panguva yekushanya kwewekishopu, pane zvinhu zvakati wandei zvekutariswa.

Kutanga, saizi yeinjini. Ichi ndicho chinonyanya kukosha chinodhura chinhu. Zvakakodzera kutarisa pachine nguva kuti ingani mafuta anogona kudururwa mujini kuitira kuti usashamiswe mumusangano. Tichatenga 4-5 litre girobhu yemafuta (inofanirwa kukwana kune akawanda injini) yeanenge PLN 100-200.. Iyo yakachipa sarudzo ndeyekuunza mafuta zvakananga kumusangano. Zvisinei, izvi hazvidiwi. Muwekishopu, makanika anogona kudira mafuta kubva mudhiramu muinjini. Ichi chigadzirwa chemhando imwechete uye ichave yakachipa pane inotengwa mubhururu diki.

Chechipiri, mutengo wemasefa. Iwe unofanirwawo kuchinja mafuta tsiva sefa. Kazhinji inodhura 20-40 PLN., kunyangwe kana iri yemhando dzisingawanzo, mutengo unogona kusvika kusvika PLN 150.

Chechitatu, kushanda. Pano mutengo wemhando inonakidza chaizvo. Mumusangano we "ushamwari" "mushure mekusangana" muchengeti wekiyi anogona kuverenga kwete kupfuura 20-30 zlotys. Avhareji mutengo, zvichienderana nenharaunda yePoland, inenge 50-100 zł.. Sevhisi yakakosha kupfuura PLN zana ingangove yeumbozha.

Chechina, sevhisi yemutengesi kana sevhisi yakazvimirira. Kururama kuri nyore. Pamutengesi wepamutemo - kana tikasawana migove - tichabhadhara sevhisi 2 kana kunyange 3 kakawanda kupfuura mune yakazvimirira sevhisi.. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti nzira yakapusa sekuchinja oiri kunze kwebasa remutengesi haibvisi waranti.

Saka musiyano wemutengo wakakura. Zvichienderana nemuenzaniso wemotokari, musangano watichashandura mafuta, tinogona kubhadhara kubva ku150 kusvika ku500 PLN. Mukutengesa, mutengo uchave wakapetwa kaviri.

Ita-iwe-iwe pachako kuchinja kwemafuta - zvakakosha here?

Nzira yekushandura mafuta mumotokari haina kunyanya kuoma. Kune vane ruzivo DIY vanofarira, iri ibasa risingatore inopfuura awa. Zvakanakira zviviri zviri pachena. Chekutanga, tinochengeta mari yataizofanira kubhadhara kubasa ramakanika. Chechipiri, isu tine chokwadi chekuti mafuta akashandurwa uye chigadzirwa chatakasarudza ndicho chaicho painofanira kunge chiri. Iyi sarudzo inonyanya kukosha kune avo vasina chokwadi nezvekutendeseka kwemusangano.

Zvisinei, tisati tasvika pabasa pachedu, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti iyi nzira iri nyore inoda kushanda nesimba.

Dambudziko rekutanga ndiro garaji rine seweji inodiwa kushandura mafuta mumotokari. Zvichida jack yemotokari. Kana isu tisinawo, tinokwanisa kurenda nzvimbo muwekishopu yekuzvibatsira. Asi inodhura 20-50 PLN (paawa yebasa).

Chechipiri chakaoma maturusi. Tinoda seti chaiyo yemakiyi uye pani yemafutakwatakasiya mudhara aende. Mukuwedzera kune mafuta, tsvina yakakosha inobatsirawo. Kudyara-kamwe chete muzviridzwa izvi ishoma yePLN zana nemakumi mashanu.

Dambudziko rechitatu ndiro dambudziko. Haisi kungoita mafashama garaji, asi mafuta ari mubvudzi, kunyangwe achitsamwisa. Pamusoro pazvose mafuta ekare haafaniri kudirwa. Inofanira kuraswa, i.e. inopihwa kune imwe nzvimbo yakasiyana yekuunganidzira tsvina yemumba. Zvimwe zviteshi zvepeturu zvinogamuchirawo mafuta akashandiswa.

Saka zvakakosha here kuti uchinje mafuta iwe pachako? Kune avo vane nguva uye nemamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera ekuita kudaro, izvi zvinogona kuva mari yekuchengetedza. Kune vamwe, imwe yakakosha sarudzo ingave yekutsvaga yakanaka uye isingadhure chitoro chekugadzirisa munzvimbo yako.

Kuchinja kwemafuta - ngano

Sezvinowanzoitika, kune ngano dzakawanda uye zvisiri izvo zvakatenderedza zvinhu zviri nyore. Heano mamwe eanonyanyozivikanwa emotokari kuchinja oiri illusions.

1. Hapana chikonzero chekuchinja mafuta

   Nguva nenguva, maforamu eInternet anozadzwa nedzidziso dzekurangana kuti kudiwa kwekuchinja kweoiri izano rinoitwa nevagadziri kuti vabire mari kubva kuvaridzi vemotokari. Kune ngano pamusoro pemotokari umo mafuta asina kuchinjwa kwemakore akawanda. Zvechokwadi, haugoni kuchinja mafuta, asi kuguma kunogara kwakafanana. Panzvimbo pekuchinja mafuta, nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare unofanira kuchinja injini. Mari yacho haienzaniswi.

2. Kunyatsoshandisa motokari kunokubvumira kuramba kuchinja mafuta

   Izviwo hazvina kururama. Kusanyanya kutyaira kunogona kuwedzera hupenyu hweoiri yeinjini, asi kunyangwe mota iri mugaraji chete, mazera emafuta. Inopinda mune zvakawanda zvemakemikari maitiro, semuenzaniso, nemhepo. Naizvozvo, kunyangwe iyo mileage counter isingasviki gumi 10. mafuta anofanira kuchinjwa kanenge kamwe pagore. Makore maviri ndiwo akanyanya kukwana.

3. Usasanganise mafuta emhando dzakasiyana nemhando.

   Zvechokwadi, zvakanakisisa kana kushayikwa kwemafuta kunozadzikiswa nemhando imwechete iyo yatova mujini. Asi mafuta anosanganiswa. Kana isu tisina ruzivo rwemhando imwechete, zvakakwana kusarudza chigadzirwa chiri padyo nemhando uye viscosity kune iyo yatove kushandiswa.

4. Mafuta ehupenyu hurefu anobvumira kutsiva mushure memazana makumi matatu. makiromita

   Iyi ingano yakatangwa nenyanzvi dzezvekushambadza. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti nekuda kwekufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi, hupenyu hweoiri huri kuita nani, asi kwete zvakanyanya. Mileage ye 30. makiromita pane imwe batch yemafuta inoshanda zvakanaka chete mumamiriro e laboratory. Mumugwagwa mukuru, muguta rine vanhu vakawanda, kupfeka kunokurumidza kukurumidza, zvinosuruvarisa.

5. Mafuta madema anoshandiswa mafuta.

Kwete, handizivi hangu. Dzimwe nguva mafuta anoshanduka akasviba mushure mekumhanya kwemazana emakiromita. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekusanganiswa ne soot particles. Muchiitiko ichi, haufaniri kukurumidza kutsiva.

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