Imota ngani munyika ine asterisks pachiratidzo
Zviri mukati
Iyo mhando yakave yakakurumbira zvikuru nekuda kweiyo comedy Smokey uye Bandit, iyo yakaratidza iyo Trans AM modhi. Mushure mekuburitswa kwefirimu, mota dzePontiac dzakamira kwemwedzi mitanhatu pachine nguva.
Vazhinji vagadziri vemotokari dzekunze vane bheji renyeredzi pamotokari dzavo. Asi nhoroondo yelogos nezvaanoreva zvinosiyana. Zvimwe zvinobatanidzwa nezita rechiratidzo, basa revamwe nderekujekesa motokari uye kuita kuti isakanganwike.
Mercedes-Benz (Germany)
Mota dzeMercedes-Benz dzinogadzirwa neGerman kunetseka Daimler AG. Iyo ndeimwe yevatatu makuru ekugadzira eGerman anogadzira mota dzekutanga.
Nhoroondo yekambani yakatanga muna Gumiguru 1, 1883, apo Karl Benz akatanga rudzi rweBenz & Cie. Bhizinesi rakagadzira ngoro ine mavhiri matatu ine injini yepeturu, ndokutanga kugadzirwa kwemotokari dzine mavhiri mana.
Iyo logo muchimiro chenyeredzi inonongedza katatu mudenderedzwa yakaonekwa muna 1906. Yaimiririra kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa panyika, mumhepo uye mugungwa. Vagadziri vakashandura chimiro uye ruvara kakawanda, asi havana kubata chimiro chenyeredzi. Bheji rekupedzisira rakashongedza mota muna 1926 mushure mekubatanidzwa kweBenz & Cie naDaimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft, iyo yaimbova vakwikwidzi. Kubva ipapo, haana kuchinja.
Motokari yeMercedes-Benz
Zita racho rakaonekwa muna 1900, apo muzvinabhizimisi weAustria Emil Jellinek akarayira kugadzirwa kwemotokari dzemijaho 36 dzine injini yakasimbiswa kubva kuDaimler. Pakutanga, akapinda mujaho uye akasarudza zita remwanasikana wake, Mercedes, sezita rekunyepedzera.
Makwikwi akabudirira. Nokudaro, muzvinabhizimisi akaisa mamiriro ekambani: kutumidza motokari itsva "Mercedes". Isu takasarudza kusapokana nemutengi, nekuti kurongeka kwakakura kwakadaro kwaive kubudirira kukuru. Kubva ipapo, mushure mekubatanidzwa kwemakambani, mota nyowani dzakagadzirwa pasi peMercedes-Benz brand.
Muna 1998, motokari ine nyeredzi pachiratidzo chayo yakaponesa Mutungamiri weGeorgia Eduard Shevardnadze kubva pakuedza kuuraya. Akanga achityaira modhi yeS600.
Subaru (Japan)
Iyo huru yeJapan automaker chikamu cheFuji Heavy Industries Ltd, iyo yakavambwa muna 1915 kutsvaga zviridzwa zvendege. Pashure pemakore 35, kambani yacho yakaparadzaniswa kuva madhipatimendi 12. Vamwe vavo vakabatana uye vakaburitsa yekutanga Subaru 1500 mota ine monocoque body structure. Vatengi vakaifananidza nechipembenene nekuda kwemagirazi ekumashure anotenderera ari pamusoro pehodhi. Dzaiita kunge nyanga dzehudyu.
Iyo yakanyanya kusabudirira yaive Tribeca modhi. Yakakwevera kushoropodzwa kwakawanda nekuda kwegrille yayo isina kujairika uye yakamiswa muna 2014. Kwemakore akati wandei ikozvino, iyo Subaru Outback station wagon, iyo Subaru Impreza sedan uye Subaru Forester crossover vanga vari mutungamiri wekutengesa muRussia kwemakore akati wandei.
Subaru muchina
Chiratidzo chekambani chakabatana nezita. Izwi rekuti Subaru rinoreva "boka renyeredzi rePleiades muboka renyeredzi Taurus". Chiratidzo chakagamuchira zita iri mushure mekubatanidzwa kwezvikamu zvakawanda. Muna 1953, vagadziri vakagadzira chiratidzo muchimiro cheovha yesirivha ine nyeredzi nhanhatu dzinotambanudzira kumucheto kwayo. Mushure memakore mashanu, bheji rakava goridhe uye raigara richichinja chimiro uye ruvara.
Chrysler (USA)
Kambani iyi yakaonekwa muna 1924 uye pasina nguva yakava hombe muAmerica nekubatana naMaxwell naWillys-Overland. Kubva 2014, mhando yanga iri mukutonga kuzere kweItaly automaker Fiat mushure mekubhuroka. Pacifica neTown&Nyika minivans, Stratus inoshandurwa, PT Cruiser hatchback yakave yakakurumbira uye mamodheru anozivikanwa.
Mota yekutanga yekambani iyi yaive ine hydraulic braking system. Ipapo kwakauya Chrysler 300, iyo yakaisa rekodhi kumhanya kwe230 km/h panguva iyoyo. Mota dzakahwina mijaho panzimbo dzemhete kakawanda.
Mushure meHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, kambani yakatarisa pane chirongwa chemuchina une injini yeturbine yegasi uye muna 1962 yakatanga kuedza kwakashinga. Pakasarudzwa kupa makumi mashanu emhando dzeChrysler Turbine Mota kune vekuAmerica kuti vaongororwe. Mamiriro makuru ndiko kuvapo kwerezinesi rekutyaira uye mota yako wega. Vanhu vanopfuura zviuru makumi matatu vakafarira.
Somugumisiro wekusarudzwa, vagari venyika vakagamuchira Chrysler Turbine Car kwemwedzi mitatu nemamiriro ekubhadhara mafuta. Iyo kambani yakabhadhara kugadzirisa uye zviitiko zveinishuwarenzi. MaAmerican akachinja pakati pavo, saka vanhu vanopfuura mazana maviri vakatora chikamu muyedzo.
Chrysler motokari
Muna 1966, migumisiro yakaziviswa, uye ruzivo rwakabuda mupepanhau pamusoro pekukwanisa kwemotokari kutyaira kunyange pa peanut butter uye tequila. Pashure pacho, kambani yakaramba ichitsvakurudza. Asi pakutangwa kwemamodheru, mari yakasimba yaidiwa, iyo kambani yakanga isina.
Basa rakapera, asi Chrysler yakaramba ichigadzira motokari uye muna 2016 yakaisa mari yakawanda mukugadzira mahybrids ane peturu imwe chete uye injini mbiri dzemagetsi.
Polestar (Sweden/China)
Iyo Polestar brand yakavambwa nemutyairi wemujaho wekuSweden Jan Nilsson muna 1996. Chiratidzo chekambani isirivha ine nyeredzi ina.
Muna 2015, danda rakazara rakaendeswa kuVolvo. Pamwe chete, takakwanisa kunatsa hurongwa hwemafuta emotokari uye nekuisuma mumotokari dzemitambo dzakahwina mijaho mumakwikwi eSweden muna 2017. Mujaho shanduro yeVolvo C30 munguva pfupi yakapinda mumusika, uye matekinoroji akabudirira akashandiswa mukugadzira mota dzekutengesa.
Polestar muchina
Muna 2018, mhando yakaburitsa iyo Polestar 1 yemitambo coupe, yakave mukwikwidzi kune inozivikanwa Tesla Model 3 uye yakatyaira 160 km isina kubhadharisa. Iyo kambani yakatora modhi yeVolvo S60 sehwaro. Asi musiyano waive otomatiki spoiler uye denga rakasimba regirazi.
Pakutanga kwa2020, Polestar 2 yemagetsi yakakunguruka kubva pamutsetse wegungano nepanoramic denga, vabatsiri vemagetsi, vhiri rinoita basa uye kutonga kwezwi. Chaji imwe inokwana 500 km. Motokari ine bheji renyeredzi ndiyo yaizove yekutanga kugadzirwa kwemhando yepamusoro. Asi mukudonha, kambani yakarangarira kutenderera kwese nekuda kwekuremara muhurongwa hwemagetsi.
Nyeredzi yekuMadokero (USA)
Western Star yakavhurwa muna 1967 sechikamu cheDaimler Trucks North America, mugadziri mukuru weAmerica. Iyo brand yakakurumidza kubudirira kunyangwe ichidonha kutengesa. Muna 1981, Volvo Trucks yakatenga danda rakazara, mushure mezvo marori ane cab yakakwira pamusoro peinjini akatanga kupinda mumusika aine chinangwa chekuNorth America.
Western Star muchina
Nhasi, kambani inopa misika nekirasi 8 heavyweights ine simba rekutakura rinopfuura matani gumi nemashanu: 15, 4700, 4800, 4900, 5700. Vanosiyana pakuonekwa, nzvimbo yeaxle inodzorwa, simba rejini, rudzi rwe gearbox, nyaradzo ye imba yokurara.
Venucia (China)
Muna 2010, Dongfeng naNissan vakatanga kugadzirwa kwemotokari dzeVenucia. Mucherechedzo uyu une chiratidzo chenyeredzi shanu pamotokari dzayo. Vanofananidzira ruremekedzo, kukosha, zvakanakisisa zvishuvo, kubudirira, zviroto. Nhasi, iyo brand inogadzira sedans yemagetsi uye hatchbacks.
Venucia motokari
MuChina, iyo Venucia R50 (yakafanana yeNissan Tiida) uye yeVenucia Star hybrid ine turbo injini uye superstructure yemagetsi inonyanya kufarirwa. Muna Kubvumbi 2020, kambani yakavhura pre-kutengeswa kweVenucia XING crossover (yakashandurwa kubva kuChinese se "nyeredzi"). Iyo mota ndeye yakazvimiririra yakazvimiririra kuvandudza kweiyo brand. Panyaya yehukuru, inokwikwidza neanozivikanwa Hyundai Santa Fe. Iyo modhi ine panoramic sunroof, maviri-toni mavhiri, yakangwara sisitimu, yedhijitari chiridzwa pani.
JAC (China)
JAC inozivikanwa semutengesi wemarori uye mota dzekutengesa. Yakavambwa muna 1999 uye nhasi ndeimwe yepamusoro 5 mafekitori makuru emotokari eChinese. JAC inotumira kunze mabhazi, forklift, marori kuRussia.
Muna 2001, mugadziri akapinda muchibvumirano neHyundai ndokutanga kupa musika nekopi yeH1 model inonzi Refine. Pasi pechiratidzo cheJAC, mavhezheni emagetsi emarori akamboburitswa akabuda. Heavyweights ane kuzvitonga kunosvika 370 km anoratidzwa. Zvinoenderana nehutungamiriri hwekambani, kupfeka kwebhatiri ndeye 1 miriyoni km.
JAC muchina
Iyo brand zvakare inogadzira mota dzemagetsi dzinotakura vanhu. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa modhi ndeyeJAC iEV7s. Inochajwa muawa imwe kubva pachiteshi chakakosha uye mu1 kubva kune network yeimba.
Pakutanga, logo yekambani yaive denderedzwa ine nyeredzi ine shanu. Asi mushure mekudzokorora, grille yemotokari yakashongedzwa negrey oval ine zita rechiratidzo mumavara makuru.
Pontiac (USA)
Pontiac yakagadzira mota kubva 1926 kusvika 2009 uye yaive chikamu cheAmerican kambani General Motors. Yakatangwa se "mukoma" weOakland.
Mucherechedzo wePontiac wakatumidzwa zita remutungamiri werudzi rweIndia. Nokudaro, pakutanga, grille yemotokari yakashongedzwa nechiratidzo muchimiro chemusoro weIndia. Asi muna 1956, museve mutsvuku wakanongedza pasi wakava chiratidzo. Mukati mune nyeredzi yesirivha mukukudza yakakurumbira 1948 Pontiac Silver Streak.
Pontiac motokari
Kambani iyi yakanga yava kuda kubhuroka kakawanda. Kutanga nekuda kweKuderera Kukuru, uye mushure meHondo Yenyika II. Asi muna 1956, manejimendi akachinja uye mhando dzebhajeti dzine dhizaini ine hukasha dzakaonekwa pamusika.
Englon (China)
Englon idiki-mhando yeGeely uye kubvira 2010 yanga ichigadzira mota mune yechinyakare Briteni maitiro. Iwo akashongedzwa ne logo ine heraldic zvinoreva. Iyo icon inogadzirwa muchimiro chedenderedzwa yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri. Kurutivi rworuboshwe, paruvara rwebhuruu, pane 5 nyeredzi, uye kurutivi rworudyi, mufananidzo wechikadzi yeyero.
Englon muchina
MuChina, iyo TX5 tekisi modhi yakakurumbira muchimiro chekirasi cab ine panoramic girazi padenga. Mukati mune chiteshi chekuchaja serura uye Wi-Fi router. Zvakare inozivikanwa crossover SX7. Iyo mota ine nyeredzi pachiratidzo yakashongedzerwa nehombe skrini yemultimedia system uye akawanda masimbi-akaita zvinhu.
Askam (Turkey)
Kambani yakazvimiririra Askam yakaonekwa muna 1962, asi makumi matanhatu muzana ezvikamu zvayo zvaive zveChrysler. Mugadziri akagamuchira matekinoroji ese emumwe wake uye mushure memakore maviri marori e "American" Fargo neDeSoto ane nyeredzi ine logo yakapinda mumusika. Vakakwezva dhizaini yakajeka ine oriental motif.
Askam Machine
Kubatana kwakagara kusvika 1978. Ipapo kambani yakaramba ichigadzira marori, asi nemutengo wemari yenyika. Paive nematirakita emarori, marori eflatbed. Zvisinei, pakanga pasina kutengesa kune dzimwe nyika.
Berkeley (England)
Nhoroondo yemhando iyi yakatanga muna 1956, apo mugadziri Lawrence Bond naBerkeley Coachworks vakapinda mumubatanidzwa. Budget mota dzemitambo dzine injini dzemidhudhudhu dzakaonekwa pamusika. Vakanga vakashongedzwa nechiratidzo muchimiro chedenderedzwa rine zita rechiratidzo, 5 nyeredzi uye tsamba B pakati.
Berkeley
Pakutanga, kambani yakabudirira zvikuru uye yakakwikwidza neiyo yakakurumbira Mini. Iyo inozivikanwa kwazvo inogadzira mota Ford yave shamwari. Asi mushure memakore mana, Berkeley akashaya mari uye akazvizivisa kuti haana mari.
Facel Vega (France)
Kambani yeFrance yakagadzira mota kubva 1954 kusvika 1964. Pakutanga, akagadzira miviri yemotokari dzekunze, asi ipapo musoro Jean Daninos akasarudza kuisa pfungwa pakugadzirwa kwemotokari uye akasunungura masuo matatu eFVS modhi. Iyo mhando yakatumidzwa zita renyeredzi Vega (Vega) muboka renyeredzi Lyra.
Muna 1956, kambani yakaunza yakavandudzwa yeFacel Vega Excellence muParis. Yaiva nemagonhi mana pasina B-pillar yaivhurika kubva kune mumwe. Zvakava nyore kushandisa muchina, asi dhizaini yakazova isina kusimba.
Facel Vega muchina
Imwe modhi inozivikanwa zvakanyanya - Facel Vega HK500. Dashboard yake yaive yakagadzirwa nematanda. Vagadziri vakagadzira chiratidzo chemotokari - nyeredzi dzakatenderedza denderedzwa dema uye yero ine mavara maviri emhando.
Muna 1964, Jean Daninos akamisa kambani. Chikonzero chakanaka chaive kudonha kwakanyanya kwekutengesa nekuda kwekuburitswa kwemota nyowani kubva kunhengo dzepamba. Mota yeFrance yakave isina kuvimbika, vatengi vakatanga kunyunyuta. Asi nhasi kune zvakare kutaura nezve rumutsiridzo rwechiratidzo.
