SMART

Zviri mukati MuvambiEmblemHistory yeSmart Cars Smart Automobile haisi kambani yakazvimirira, asi chikamu cheDaimler-Benz, inyanzvi mukugadzira mota dzine mhando imwe chete. Hofisi huru iri muBöblingen, Germany. Nhoroondo yekambani yakatanga nguva pfupi yadarika, mukupera kwema1980. Mugadziri wewachi weSwitzerland ane mukurumbira Nicolas Hayek akafemerwa nepfungwa yekugadzira chizvarwa chitsva chemota dzainyanya kuwirirana. Pfungwa yemota yemudhorobha yakamanikidza Hayek kufunga nezve zano rekugadzira mota. Nheyo dzekutanga dzaive dhizaini, kutama kudiki, compactness, maviri-terrain mota. Iyo yakagadzirwa chirongwa yakanzi Swatchmobile. Hayek haana kusiya zano, asi aisanyatsonzwisisa indasitiri yemotokari, nekuti aiita basa rekugadzira mawatch hupenyu hwake hwese uye akanzwisisa kuti modhi yakaburitswa yaisazokwikwidza nemakambani emota ane nhoroondo refu. Maitiro anoshanda ekutsvaga wekutanga naye anotanga pakati peavo auto indasitiri maindasitiri. Kudyidzana kwekutanga neVolkswagen kwakadonha mushure mekupera kwayo muna 1991. Iyo purojekiti yakanga isinganyanyi kufarira mukuru weVolkswagen, sezvo kambani pachayo yakanga ichigadzira chirongwa chakada kufanana nepfungwa yaHayek. Izvi zvakateverwa neakateedzana kukundikana kubva kumakambani makuru emota, imwe yacho yaive BMW neRenault. Zvakangodaro, Hayek akawana shamwari pamberi peMercedes-Benz brand. Uye pana March 4.03.1994, XNUMX, chiito chokubvuma kubatira pamwe muGermany chakasainwa. Mubatanidzwa wekudyidzana unonzi Micro Compact Mota (chidimbu MMC) yakavambwa. Kuumbwa kutsva kwaisanganisira makambani maviri, kune rumwe rutivi MMC GmBH, iyo yaibatanidzwa zvakananga mukugadzirwa nekugadzirwa kwemotokari, uye kune imwe, SMH auto SA, iyo basa guru raiva kugadzira uye kutumira. Kuvandudzwa kwedhizaini nekambani yewachi yeSwitzerland kwakaunza kusarudzika kune mhando. Kare kudonha kwa1997, fekitori yekugadzirwa kweiyo Smart brand yakavhurwa uye yekutanga modhi, inonzi Smart City Coupe, yakaburitswa. Mushure ma1998, Daimler-Benz akawana masheya aive asara kubva kuSMH, izvo zvakazoita kuti MCC ive yeDaimler-Benz chete, uye munguva pfupi yadimbura zvachose hukama neSMH ndokuchinja zita rive Smart GmBH. Pakutanga kwezana ramakore idzva, yaive kambani iyi yakave yekutanga bhizinesi mu auto indasitiri kutengesa mota kuburikidza neInternet. Paiva nekukura kukuru kwemuenzaniso. Mari yacho yakanga yakakura, asi zvaidiwa zvacho zvakanga zviduku, uye ipapo kambani yakanzwa mutoro mukuru wezvemari, izvo zvakatungamirira kukubatanidzwa kwekushanda kwayo neDaimler-Benz. Muna 2006, kambani yakatambura nekudonha kwemari uye yakaparara. Kambani yakavharwa, uye mabasa ose akaenda kuna Daimler. Mu2019, hafu yezvikamu zvekambani zvakawanikwa neGeely, kuburikidza nekwaigadzira chigadzirwa muChina. Zita rekuti "Swatcmobil" rakagadzirwa naHayek harina kufarira mudiwa, uye nekubvumirana kwakasarudzwa kutumidza zita rekuti Smart. Pakutanga, iwe unogona kufunga kuti chimwe chinhu chine njere chakavanzika muzita, sezvo mukushandurirwa muchiRussia shoko rinoreva "smart", uye ichi ndicho tsanga yechokwadi. Zita rokuti "Smart" pacharo rakauya nekuda kwekubatanidzwa kwemavara makuru maviri emakambani ekubatanidza ane prefix "art" pakupedzisira. Panguva ino, kambani inoenderera mberi nekukurumidza kusimudzira uye kuvandudzwa kwemotokari kuburikidza nekuunzwa kwehunyanzvi hutsva. Uye mavambo ekugadzirwa, akagadzirwa naHayek, anofanirwa kunyatsotarisirwa. Muvambi weSwiss watches Nicholas Georg Hayek akaberekwa munguva yechando ye1928 muguta reBeirut. Mushure mokunge apedza chikoro, akaenda kunodzidza sainjiniya wesimbi. Hayek paakasvitsa makore 20, mhuri yacho yakatamira kuSwitzerland, uko Hayek akapiwa mvumo yekugara. Muna 1963 akatanga Hayek Engineering. Iyo chaiyo yekambani yaive yekupihwa kwemabasa. Zvadaro, kambani yaHayek yakabhadharwa kuti iongorore makambani makuru ewachi. Nicholas Hayek akawana hafu yezvikamu mumakambani aya uye munguva pfupi akagadzira kambani yekugadzira wachi yeSwatch. Mushure mezvo, akazvitengera mamwe mafekitori maviri. Akafunga nezve pfungwa yekugadzira yakasarudzika diki mota ine compact dhizaini, uye munguva pfupi akatanga chirongwa uye akapinda mubhizimusi kudyidzana naDaimler-Benz kugadzira Smart mota. Nicholas Hayek akafa nechirwere chemwoyo muzhizha ra2010 aine makore makumi masere nemaviri. Emblem Chiratidzo chekambani chine chiratidzo uye, kurudyi, izwi rekuti “smart” mune diki mune grey tint. Bheji rakachena uye kurudyi kune museve wakajeka weyero, iyo inoratidza kuumbika, kushanda uye chimiro chemotokari. Nhoroondo yemotokari dzakangwara Kusikwa kwemota yekutanga kunoitika mufekitori yeFrance muna 1998. Yaiva Smart City Coupe ine hatchback body. Yakanyanya kusimba saizi uye zvigaro-mbiri modhi yaive nechekumashure-yakaiswa matatu-cylinder simba unit uye rear-wheel drive. Makore akati wandei gare gare, yakavhurika-yepamusoro modhi City Cabrio yakaonekwa, uye kubvira 2007 kugadziridzwa kwezita kuFortwo. Iyo yemazuva ano yemuenzaniso uyu yakatarisana nehukuru, kureba kwakawedzera, kureba pakati pemutyairi nechigaro chevatakuri kwakawedzerwa, pamwe nekushandurwa kwehukuru hwechikamu chemitoro. Iyo Fortwo inowanikwa mushanduro mbiri: inoshandurwa uye coupé. Kwemakore masere, muenzaniso uyu wakaburitswa anenge zviuru mazana emakopi. Model K yakatanga muna 2001 zvichibva pamusika weJapan chete. Iyo Fortwo nhevedzano yemotokari dzemumugwagwa-dzakagadzirwa uye dzakaunzwa kuGreek muna2005. Smart yakaburitswa akati wandei mashoma mavhezheni: Series Limited 1 yakaburitswa ine muganho we7.5 zviuru zvemota ine yekutanga dhizaini yemukati nekunze kwemota. Yechipiri ndiyo SE nhevedzano, nekuunzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekuita tekinoroji yekugadzira kunyaradza kukuru: yakapfava yekubata system, mhepo yekumisikidza uye kunyange yekunwa. Iwo akateedzana anga achigadzirwa kubva 2001. Simba rechikwata chemagetsi rakawedzerwawo.