Kuchinja kweTire. Pakati pechando, vatyairi vakawanda vanoshandisa matai ezhizha. Yakachengeteka?
Zvinoenderana nezvidzidzo uye kucherechedzwa kumaseminari, zvinosvika kuti kusvika makumi matatu neshanu muzana. vatyairi vanoshandisa matai ezhizha muchando. Izvi zvinokatyamadza - zvinosvika makumi mapfumbamwe muzana. inoti inoshandura matayi kuita matayi echando isati yatanga kunaya chando**. Poland ndiyo chete nyika yeEU ine mamiriro ekunze akadaro, uko mitemo isingapi chinodikanwa chekutyaira panguva yechando kana nguva yese matai mumamiriro ekumatsutso-yechando. Zvichakadaro, maererano ne35 uye 90 Moto Data kudzidza, 2017 muzana. Vatyairi vePoland vari kufarira kuunza chinodiwa chekutyaira panguva yechando kana-yese-mwaka matai mumwaka wechando.
European Commission inoratidzira *** kuti munyika 27 dzeEurope dzakaunza chinodikanwa chokutyaira nokuda kwemvumo yechando (muchando uye gore rose), iyi yakanga iri 46 muzana. kuderedza mukana wenjodzi yemotokari mumamiriro echando - zvichienzaniswa nekutyaira pamatairi ezhizha mumamiriro akafanana. Chirevo chimwe chete ichi chinoratidza kuti kuunzwa kwemutemo wekutyaira pamavhiri echando kunoderedza huwandu hwetsaona dzinouraya ne3%, iyi ivhareji yakakosha - kune nyika dzakanyora kuderera kwehuwandu hwetsaona ne20%.
- Vatyairi ivo pachavo vanoda kuunza chinodiwa chekuchinja matayi kune echando - nekuda kweizvi, munhu wese anogona kuenderana nemamiriro ekunze pasina kufunga nezve nguva yekuzviita uye pasina kumirira chando chekutanga. Mamiriro ekunze edu anoratidza kuti chinodikanwa chakadaro chinofanira kushanda kubva muna Zvita 1 kusvika Kurume 1 uye zvine mamiriro muna Mbudzi naKurume. Iwe unogona kazhinji kuwana fungidziro yekuti gadziriro dzemazuva ano dzekuchengetedza mota dzakashongedzerwa dzakakwana zvakakwana kudzivirira tsaona, uye matai haaite basa rakakura mukuchengetedza mugwagwa. Hapana chimwe chakaipa - matayi ndiwo ega chikamu chemotokari chinosangana nemugwagwa. Mumwaka wekuvhuvhu-yechando, matai echando chete anovimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwakakwana uye kubata. chando kana matairi akanaka emwaka wose. Kana uchityaira nekumhanya kwakadzika se29 km/h mumamiriro echando, matai echando anogona kuderedza mabhureki madaro ne50% zvichienzaniswa nemavhiri echirimo. Nekuda kwematairi echando mumotokari, SUV kana van, isu tine zvirinani kudhonza uye isu tichabhureki nekukurumidza mumigwagwa ine mvura kana ine chando - uye izvi zvinogona kuponesa hupenyu uye hutano! anodaro Piotr Sarnecki, mutungamiriri wePolish Tire Industry Association (PZPO).
Auto Express uye RAC bvunzo marekodhi pamatayi echando **** anoratidza kuti matai akakwana sei tembiricha, hunyoro uye kutsvedza kwepamusoro anobatsira mutyairi kutyaira uye kusimbisa mutsauko pakati penguva yechando neyezhizha kwete chete mumigwagwa ine chando. kana kune sinou, asiwo mumigwagwa ine mvura mukutonhora kwematsutso:
- Mumugwagwa une chando paunenge uchityaira nekumhanya kwe32 km / h, kureba kwematayi echando kupfupika kwemamita gumi nerimwe pane matai ezhizha, iyo inopeta katatu kureba kwemotokari!
- Pamugwagwa une chando pa 48 km/h, motokari ine matai echando ichapwanya motokari ine matai ezhizha nemamita 31!
- Panzvimbo yakanyorova pane tembiricha ye + 6 ° C, kureba kwemotokari pamatairi ezhizha kwaive kureba kwemamita manomwe kupfuura yemotokari pamatairi echando. Motokari dzinonyanya kufarirwa dzinongopfuura 7 metres kureba. Apo motokari ine matayi echando yakamira, motokari ine matayi ezhizha yakanga ichiri kufamba inopfuura 4 km/h.
- Panzvimbo yakanyorova pane tembiricha ye +2 ° C, nzvimbo yekumira yemotokari pamatairi ezhizha yakanga yakareba mamita gumi nerimwe kupfuura iyo yemotokari pamatairi echando.
Onawo: Maitiro ekuchengetedza mafuta?
Matai anobvumirwa muchando (snowflake chiratidzo pamusoro pemakomo), i.e. matai echando uye akanaka-mwaka matai - ivo zvakare vanoderedza zvakanyanya mukana wekutsvedza. Chokutanga pane zvose, vane musanganiswa werabha wakapfava usingaomese kana uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchidzika tembiricha, uye akawanda anovharira kucheka nemagrooves. Kumwe kuchekwa kunopa kubata zvirinani mumvura yetsutso nechando, izvo zvinonyanya kukosha nekunaya kwemvura zhinji uye kunaya kwechando munguva yechando-yechando. Haana kunge ari matai echando kwenguva yakareba - matai emazuva ano echando ari kuchengetedzwa mukutonhora - kana tembiricha mangwanani iri pasi pe7-10 ° C.
* Nokian Tsvagiridzo
https://www.nokiantyres.com/company/news-article/new-study-many-european-drivers-drive-on-unsuitable-tyres/
** https://biznes.radiozet.pl/News/Opony-zimowe.-Ilu-Polakow-zmienia-opony-na-zime-Najnowsze-badania
*** Komisja European, Dzidzo pamusoro pezvimwe zvekuchengetedza pakushandisa matai, https://ec.europa.eu/transport/road_safety/sites/roadsafety/files/pdf/vehicles/study_tyres_2014.pdf
4. Matayi echando vs matai ezhizha: chokwadi! - Auto Express, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=elP_34ltdWI
