Sinou padenga
? - kuwanda uye uremu hwechando zviri pakati pematanho anofanirwa kuverengerwa pakugadzira imba. Mutoro weimwe sikweya mita ye vertical denga projection (insulated, yakaoma-plastered, ine mutsetse we35 ° uye inorema yekuvhara, iri muchando mutoro zone 4, semuenzaniso muBialystok) inogona kusvika 450 kg. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana ukadhirowa 1cm sikweya pachiyero che50:2 chedenga, chikamu chedenga ichocho chinogona kurema 450kg. Kana denga rine chimiro chakaoma, nezvimwewo. mabhasikiti echando, uremu uhwu huchawedzera nemakumi akati wandei emakirogiramu? muchiitiko chakatsanangurwa neanenge 100 kg. Kutaura nenzira yedimikira, panzvimbo yematairi, kuvhara uye chando, tinogona kuisa motokari padenga rose, semuenzaniso, Fiat 126p yedu duku, pasina kukanganisa chimiro uye kupedzisa zvinhu zvechivako? ? anotsanangura MSc. Lech Kurzatkowski, mugadziri paMTM STYL dhizaini Bureau. Iyo inonzi nzvimbo yechando, iyo muPoland ine matanho mashanu.
“Mazaya echando ndiwo anonyanya kukanganisa huremu uhwu. Kana iyo isina kuverengerwa, ipapo panzvimbo ye450, 210 kg icharamba iripo! Iyo yePolish standard PN-80/B-02010/Az1/Z1-1 inokamura nyika yedu munzvimbo dzinoverengeka uko mutoro unosiyana. Saka, kana mamiriro ezvinhu anotsanangurwa pamusoro apa akaitika munharaunda yechipiri (somuenzaniso, Warsaw, Poznań, Szczecin), iyo mutoro wekugadzira ungave here? isingasviki 2 kg, uye munharaunda 350 (somuenzaniso, Wroclaw, Zielona Gora) anenge 1 kg. Sezvauri kuona, musiyano unokosha? ? anowedzera Lech Kurzatkowski.
Ndedzipi mhedziso dzinoshanda dzinogona kuwanikwa kubva mudzidziso iyi inofinha asi inonyandura pfungwa? Zvakanaka, kana uchigadzirisa purojekiti yakapedzwa kune zvaunoda (uye, zvakakosha, kumamiriro ekunze emamiriro ekunze uye geotechnical), zvakakodzera kuenzanisa nzvimbo yechando inotakurwa mupurojekiti yakaoma neiyo yatichavakira imba yedu. Kana yedu yakaipisisa, tinofanira kugadziridza zvachose chimiro chechivako chacho here? uye kwete chete purazi pacharo, asiwo izvo zvinhu izvo mutoro uchawedzera. Kana, kune rumwe rutivi, tichigara munzvimbo iri nani, ine unyoro, tinogona kuderedza uremu here? dhizaini isingakoshi, shandisa chifukidziro chinorema kupfuura chinangwa chekugadzira, kana kuchengetedza pakugadzirisa pachayo uye kurara murugare, kuva nepamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwepamusoro.
Mudzimba dzemazuva ano dzemhuri imwe chete, denga ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma zvikuru zvisingakanganwiri kukanganisa kwakaitwa panguva yekuitwa kwayo. Ichanongedzera kwavari nehutsinye, ichirasikirwa nekunaka kwayo kana kukosha kwekushanda. Panyaya yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye zvakakwana zvemhando yepamusoro, mutengo wayo unogona kutopfuura 30% yekukosha kwekudyara kwese. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kuti ugadzirise zvakanaka denga re truss chimiro uye uite kuti rive rakasimba uye rinoenderana neprojekti. Maforamu ekuvaka azere nezvinyorwa nezve mutengo wekuvaka denga uye matipi ezvekuita kuti ive yakachipa. Hazvina kukodzera kuvateerera pasina kusarura, nokuti denga reimba chinhu chakaoma uye chakakosha zvikuru chechivako.
Iko kusarudzwa kwechimiro chetruss kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda here? pahupamhi nekureba kwechivako, kutsetseka uye nhamba yemateru edenga, ukuru hwemitoro, kureba kwebvi remadziro, mukana wekutsigirwa pambiru kana madziro emukati. Zvinosuruvarisa, mukuita mugadziri wekugadzira haana simba pazvinhu izvi. Ivo vanosimuka kubva kumamiriro ebudiriro anogamuchirwa nemuitisi, kubva muchiratidzo chemugadziri uye kubva kumazano uye zvishuwo zvemushandisi wenguva yemberi. Nzvimbo yesaiti pamepu yenzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze inotemerwawo, i.e. huwandu hwechando uye mutoro wemhepo padenga. Mugadziri anoramba achiongorora data rese uye sarudza yakakodzera truss dhizaini iyo isingangogutsi zvinotarisirwa zvemugadziri uye investor, asi, pamusoro pezvose, ichatakura mitoro yese inogoneka uye panguva imwechete iine hupfumi. tsime - dhizaini Bureau MTM STYLE.
