Isu tinobvisa uye kuisa iyo VAZ-2107 checkpoint isu pachedu
Zviri mukati
Bhokisi regiya ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvemotokari, kushanda zvakanaka kunoenderana nekugara uye kuvimbika kwemotokari. Kana zvikave zvakakosha kubvisa bhokisi regiya rekutsiva kana kugadzirisa basa, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti haugone kuita pasina kuputsa bhokisi mune iyi kesi, sezvo kubvisa bhokisi regiya inzira yakaoma uye inopedza nguva, kunyanya kana ikaitwa. kekutanga. Kutsiva kana kugadzirisa bhokisi pachiteshi chebasa ibasa rinodhura, saka varidzi vemotokari veVAZ-2107 vakawanda vanosarudza kuita basa iri pachavo. Chii chinofanira kuziva mutyairi paanobvisa cheki yeGXNUMX kekutanga pasina rubatsiro rwekunze?
Pazvinenge zvakakodzera kubvisa VAZ-2107 gearbox
Kubviswa kweVAZ-2107 gearbox kunogona kudiwa kana zvichidiwa:
- kutsiva kana kugadzirisa clutch;
- shandura zvisimbiso zve crankshaft uye shaft yekupinza yebhokisi;
- kutsiva kana kugadzirisa gearbox pachayo.
Panyaya yekutsiva clutch, bhokisi rinogona kunge risina kubviswa zvachose, asi rinongotamiswa kune rumwe rutivi kuitira kuti gearbox yekuisa shaft ibude mubhasiki re clutch, asi kupinda kune zvikamu zveclutch munyaya iyi zvichave zvishoma. Kubviswa kwakazara kwegiya bhokisi kunobvumira, mune iyi kesi, kutariswa kwekuona kwezvikamu zvakaita seimba yeclutch, pamwe negearbox rekuisa shaft uye crankshaft mafuta zvisimbiso, uye, kana zvichidikanwa, tsiva ivo.
Zviratidzo zvekuti giya bhokisi pacharo rinoda kugadziriswa kana kutsiviwa rinogona kunge riri kubuda kwemafuta, ruzha rwekunze, kukiya mavhiri paunenge uchityaira, nezvimwe. Kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvichionekwa, kugadzirisa hakufanirwe kunonoka kuitira kudzivirira giya bhokisi kuti risakundikana.
Gearbox gomo VAZ-2107
Kumberi kwebhokisi kunogadziriswa kune injini ine mabhoti anochengetedza imba ye clutch. Pakubvisa giya bhokisi, mabhaudhi aya haana kuvharwa kwekupedzisira. Kubva pasi, bhokisi rinotsigirwa nemuchinjikwa nhengo kana bracket, iyo yakanamatirwa kumutumbi nemabhoti 13. Mutezo wemuchinjikwa une tsanangudzo yakadai sepiro: iri pairi iyo gearbox body inorara. Kana cushion yapfekwa, vibration inogona kuitika panguva yekufamba, saka inofanirwa kunyatsoenderana negearbox redzimba. Iyo piro inosungirirwa kubhuraketi nemabhaudhi maviri 13. Kumashure kwebhokisi regiya rakabatanidzwa kune driveshaft nemabhaudhi matatu 19.
Vhidhiyo: sei kubvisa uye kuisa panzvimbo yekutarisa mapiro VAZ-2107
Nzira yekuzvimiririra kubvisa VAZ-2107 checkpoint
Usati waenderera mberi nekuputsa bhokisi regiya, unofanirwa kugadzirira maturusi uye zvinhu zvinogona kudiwa panguva yebasa, pamwe nekuona nzvimbo ye disassembly.
Unogona kuibvisa (kunyangwe zviri nyore kune imwe - hapana anovhiringidza), isa bhodhi mhiri kwegomba, dhonza bhokisi pabhodhi iri.
Asi pamwe zvakaoma chaizvo kunamatira imwe chete, dambudziko harisi kunyange huremu hwebhokisi regiya, asi isa bhokisi regiya pashaft kuitira kuti bhokisi "rigare pasi"
Ndezvipi zvishandiso zvinodiwa
Kuti ubvise uye uise iyo VAZ-2107 gearbox, iwe uchada:
- seti yekuvhurika-yekupedzisira uye bhokisi wrenches, pakati payo panofanira kunge paine makiyi e10, 13, 19;
- seti yemisoro yezviyero zvakafanana sekiyi, pamwe chete nekadhina majoini ane kuwedzera;
- pliers, screwdriver, tweezers;
- funnel uye chigadziko chemafuta;
- jack uye matanda emapuranga;
- mamvemve.
Basa rokugadzirira
Basa rekubvisa VAZ-2107 gearbox rinoitwa, sekutonga, mugomba rekuona, pane flyover kana kushandisa kusimudza.. Kutevedzana kwezviito munyaya iyi kunogona kuva sezvinotevera:
- motokari inoputirwa kumativi ose maviri, matanda emapuranga akaiswa kuitira kuti chikamu chemashure chirambe chakamira;
Usati watanga basa, motokari inoputirwa kumativi ose maviri, matanda emapuranga anoiswa kuitira kuti chikamu chemashure chirambe chiri pahuremu. - driveshaft yakabviswa. Kuti uite izvi, giya regiya rinofanira kutamirwa kunzvimbo isina kwayakarerekera kuitira kuti propeller shaft inogona kutenderedzwa neruoko. Mushure meizvi, makungu matatu haana kuvharwa, iyo iyo cardan coupling inosungirirwa kune gearbox flange;Nzungu nhatu dzisina kuvharwa iyo iyo cardan coupling inosungirirwa kune gearbox flange
- nekutenderedza cardan shaft, zvakakosha kubvisa mabhoti aive akabatwa nemiti uye kubvisa kubatanidza kadhi kubva mubhokisi rebhokisi;Nekutenderera cardan shaft, zvinodikanwa kubvisa mabhoti aive akabatwa nenuts uye kubvisa kadhi rekubatanidza kubva kune gearbox flange.
- makungu mana haana kuvharwa, iyo iyo cardan shaft yakasungirirwa kumusana wekare, kadhi inobviswa uye inodzoserwa kune rumwe rutivi;Iyo kadhi yakabviswa kubva kumashure kweaxle uye yakadzoserwa kudivi
- bhatiri yemotokari inobviswa (kana kubviswa zvachose);
- iyo muffler yose inobviswa, i.e. chikamu chayo chemashure, resonator uye pombi yekupisa iri pamberi pechikamu.Iyo muffler inobviswa zvachose, kusanganisira pombi yekupedza kusvika kune yakawanda yekuburitsa
Pashure paizvozvo zvinokosha:
- bvisa iyo okisijeni sensor;Iyo inzwa yeokisijeni inovharwa nekubvisa shangu
- bvisa tambo yemagetsi iyo inodyisa rambi rekudzokera shure;Izvo zvinodikanwa kubvisa tambo yemagetsi inodyisa reverse rambi rambi
- sunungura iyo speedometer cable nut uye bvisa tambo;Iyo speedometer cable nut inofanira kusunungurwa, tambo yakabviswa uye kuiswa padivi
- bvisa clutch muranda cylinder, uye cylinder inongoda kubviswa kubva mubhureki pasina kusunungura cylinder hose nut;Silinda yemuranda inongoda kubviswa kubva mubhuraketi pasina kusunungura silinda hose nati.
- bvisa chinobatidza nekusunungura mabhaudhi maviri epamusoro uye rimwe rezasi.Kuve wakasunungura mabhaudhi ekugadzirisa, zvinodikanwa kubvisa mutangi
Kubvisa gearshift lever uye rimwe basa mucabin
Muchikamu chevafambi, zvinodikanwa kuparadzanisa gearbox control lever. Kuti uite izvi, simudza chifukidzo chekubata uye gadzirisa sleeve yekuvhara ne screwdriver pazasi chaipo pechivharo. Ipapo iwe unoda kubvisa sleeve kubva pachigadziko, uye bvisa chivharo kubva pamagetsi. Shandisa tweezers kuti ubvise rabha damper ye lever kubva pane yakadhonzwa tsvimbo. Zvino iwe unoda:
- bvisa mabhushi matatu akasara pane inonzi backstage;Izvo zvinodiwa kubvisa mabhushi matatu akasara pane anonzi backstage
- sunungura mabhoti anochengetedza chifukidzo chekuisa pasi uye kubvisa chifukidzo;Nhanho inotevera ndeyekubvisa gearshift lever cover.
- sunungura mabhoti pane iyo chivharo chemubato wemabhureki ekupaka yakasungirirwa;Mushure meizvi, zvinodikanwa kusunungura mabhoti pane iyo chivharo chemubato webhureki yekupaka inoiswa.
- bvisa chivharo chehandbrake wosunungura screws akabata meti;
- sunungura nzungu dzinochengetedza chigaro chemberi chemasiraidhi kumabhuraketi;Izvo zvinodikanwa kusunungura makungu anochengetedza chigaro chepamberi slide kune mabhureki
- bvisa simbi yesimbi nekusunungura mabhaudhi akaibata;Zvadaro, unoda kubvisa simbi yesimbi nekusunungura mabhoti akaibata.
- simudza uye kukungurutsa mat kuti usapindira;
- bvisa pombi inodziya yekupa mweya kune sefa yemhepo.
Kubvisa gearbox
Zvadaro unofanira kudzika pasi pemotokari zvakare, bvisa mafuta akashandiswa kubva mubhokisi mumudziyo wakambogadzirirwa, uye wozoita zvinotevera:
- sunungura mabhoti pane iyo chivharo chekudzivirira cheimba ye clutch yakabatanidzwa;Izvo zvinodiwa kubvisa chivharo chekudzivirira cheimba ye clutch
- tsigira bhaketi (kana kuti nhengo yemuchinjikwa) nebhari yehuni, uye bvisa nzungu mbiri dzinochengetedza bhakiti kumuviri;Usati wabvisa bracket, isa chitsigiro chehuni pasi payo
- shandura jack kana danda rehuni pasi pebhokisi uye usunungure mabhoti mana akabata imba yeclutch yakaiswa pa cylinder block;Kutsigira bhokisi nejeki kana danda rehuni, unofanirwa kusunungura mabhoti mana ayo imba ye clutch inosungirirwa kune cylinder block.
- bvisa crankcase kubva pa cylinder block ne screwdriver;
- fambisa giya bhokisi kumashure uye bvisa shaft yekupinza kubva kuhubhu yedhisiki inotyairwa.Kuti usunungure bhokisi, unofanirwa kufambisa giya bhokisi kumashure uye wobvisa shaft yekuisa kubva kuhubhu yedhisiki inotyaira
Iyo gearbox inorema kupfuura makirogiramu makumi mashanu, izvi zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa kana uchibvisa fasteners kuti usakuvara.
Yese classic fasteners ye4 mabhaudhi. Tarisa kana motokari iri itsva uye gearbox haisati yabviswa, ipapo mabhoti epamusoro anogona kuvharwa nefekitari yekutumira washers! Mabhoti haaoneki muMurzilka, asi tarisa kubva kurutivi rwemakenduru pamusoro pebhokisi rezasi, rinonyatsooneka, rimwe riri pamusoro pekutanga.
Nzira yekuisa sei cheki panzvimbo
Inoiswa panzvimbo yekutarisa mune reverse order.
Clutch disc centering
Kana iyo clutch yakabviswa panguva yekuputswa kwegiya bhokisi, ipapo clutch disc inoda kuiswa pakati isati yaisa gearbox panzvimbo yayo. Zvinozivikanwa kuti pane "manomwe" (pamwe neasara e "classic"), shaft yekuisa yebhokisi inobuda kunze kwegiya bhokisi uye inofambiswa neferedo - inofambiswa clutch disc uchishandisa splines. Kunyangwe kumberi, iyo shaft yekupinza iri mu crankshaft inotakura. Chirevo chepakati ndechekuti feredo inofanirwa kurova pakati peiyo crankshaft inotakura. Kana izvi zvikasaitika, kuiswa kweiyo shaft yekuisa yebhokisi hazvigoneke: kunyangwe iwe ukasvika pane splines, shaft haizogara mukutakura.
Kuisa pakati disc, chero tsvimbo yesimbi inodiwa (zvakakwana, chidimbu chekare gearbox yekuisa shaft). Feredo inoiswa mukati medengu, mushure mezvo dengu rinomiswa kubva paimba injini. Tsvimbo inopinzwa mugomba uye inogara mubereko. Munzvimbo iyi, tswanda yakanyatsogadziriswa kumuviri.
Chokwadi ndechekuti, sezvandakataura, nzvimbo dzekutarisa kubva kumakirasi dzinenge dzisingaperi. Mabhiriji anogona kuchinja, injini, miviri, uye bhokisi rinorarama kwenguva refu. Uye hazviitike kuti inoshanda hafu, ingave inoshanda kana kuti haiiti, saka, kubva kune disassembly, unogona kutenga gearbox mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka pasina kukanganisa zvachose. Iwe unogona kutenga, hongu, imwe itsva, asi yakatogadzirwa muRussia, uye avo vanobva mukurwisana vanotorwa kubva kumotokari dzeSoviet dzakagadzirwa, saka ndaizovavimba zvakanyanya.
Kuisa bhokisi uye gearshift lever
Usati waisa giya bhokisi munzvimbo, zvinodikanwa kuchenesa shaft yekupinza yegiya bhokisi uye nekuisa iyo SHRUS-4 lubricant pairi. Matanho ese ekuisa bhokisi panzvimbo yaro mufananidzo wegirazi wezvibodzwa zvakaitwa panguva yedisassembly, i.e., reverse kutevedzana kwezviito kunoitwa. Mushure mekuisa, dururira huwandu hunodiwa hwemafuta mubhokisi.
Kudzoreredza giya bhokisi rekudzora lever, zvinodikanwa kuisa ese akambobviswa mabhurashi mukati meiyo lever imba mune reverse order. Mushure meizvozvo, iyo lever inosungirirwa pane gearshift mechanism uye yakagadziriswa pairi nerubatsiro rwekuputira. Zvadaro, zvivharo zvevhavha zvinodzorerwa uye rug yakabviswa inoiswa.
Vhidhiyo: kubviswa uye kuiswa kweVAZ-2107 gearbox control lever
Kana iyo VAZ-2107 gearbox yakabviswa (kunyanya kuiswa) kwekutanga, zviri nani kuita izvi nerubatsiro rwenyanzvi ane ruzivo kuitira kuti usadzima chero chikamu chinodhura uye uzvikuvadza. Kana mutyairi ane hanya nechero ruzha, kuzununguka kana kumwe kukanganisa kwemotokari, unofanira kuedza kuvabvisa nenzira dzinosvikirika, uye chete kana matanho akatorwa asina kushanda, enderera mberi nekugadzirisa gearbox. Bhokisi reVAZ-2107 rinoonekwa se rakavimbika, asi panguva imwechete yakaoma unit, saka hazvikurudzirwi kuiparadzanisa pasina nyanzvi ine ruzivo.
