Kuderera kwekuita - izvi zvinogona kuratidza chii?

Paunosvika kuseri kwevhiri, ungangotarisira kuti mota yako iite zvisina mhosva - mushure mezvose, kutyaira kwakatsetseka kunoenderana nekuenda kubasa nenguva uye kuva nezororo rakabudirira. Hapana jerks, kuwedzera kunonoka kweinjini kumhanya uye kushomeka kwekumhanyisa hazvidiwe. Nekudaro, kana kuita kweinjini kudonha, chimwe chezvikonzero zvinomwe zvinowanzoitika kazhinji chiri panjodzi. Vari pano!

Chii chauchadzidza kubva pane ino post?

• • Chii chinogona kukonzera kudonha kwekuita kweinjini?
  • Chii chekutarisa kana injini ichiratidzira kusashanda

Kupfupi kutaura

Kudzikira kwesimba reinjini kunowanzo kuratidzwa nejerks mudhiraivha unit, kuwedzera kweidling, kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta uye kwakaoma kutanga kwemotokari. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, bhasikoro rinogona kupinda mune yekukurumidzira kana kumira zvachose. Zvikanganiso zvakajairika zvinokanganisa kutyaira zvinosanganisira pombi yemafuta, majekiseni, inotonhorera tembiricha sensor, throttle position sensor, air mass mita, kana static nguva uye fuel filter plugging monitor. Kupisa dhiraivha kunogona kuve nengozi zvakanyanya kune chikwama chako - kunyanya kana musoro ukatsemuka uye unoda kutsiviwa.

Ndezvipi zvingava zvikonzero zvekudonha kwesimba rejini?

Kupfeka pombi yemafuta

Pombi yemafuta mujekiseni system inopa mafuta kubva mutangi kuenda kune injini. Pamwe nekupfeka kwakakosha inomira kushanda pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya, iyo inotungamira zvakananga kuderera kwesimba redhiraivha unit. Icho chikonzero chinogona kunge chisiri mukupfeka kwayo kwakanyanya, asiwo kusvibiswa netsvina uye ngura, kana kunyangwe kugara uchiwedzera mafuta pazasi ¼ yevhoriyamu yetangi.

Majekiseni akavharika uye sefa yemafuta

Iwo majekiseni ane basa rekupa mafuta pakumanikidza kwakaringana kukamuri yekupisa. Kuti vashande nemazvo, vanofanirwa kunge vakasununguka, saka usakanganwa kutsiva mafuta sefa nenguva - zvichienderana nekurudziro yemugadziri wemotokari uye kunaka kwechinhu ichi chegadziriro, nguva yacho inobva pa15 kusvika ku50 zviuru zvemakiromita. Pakutanga, sezvo kusvibiswa kweinjini kunowedzera, kushanda kunodonha zvishoma chete. Pakupedzisira, sefa yakavharwa inogona kuita kuti usakwanise kuenderera mberi nekutyaira, uye unogona kusarudza kufonera rubatsiro rweparutivi.

Inotonhora tembiricha sensor kutadza kushanda

Iyi mhando ye sensor inotumira ruzivo nezve tembiricha inotonhorera kune controller, kuitira kuti mafuta-mweya musanganiswa ugone kuumbwa muzvikamu zvakafanira. Injini isati yatanga kupisa, kombiyuta inosarudza mafuta akawanda maererano nemhepo, uye mushure mokunge yadziya, inoderedza. Zvinogoneka malfunctions zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwepfupi redunhu mu detector., uye pakati pezviratidzo zvinosimbisa izvi, munhu anogona kuona kuwedzera kwekushandisa kwemafuta, kuoma kutanga uye kuwedzera kwekukurumidza kusina basa.

Throttle Position Sensor Kusashanda

Iyo throttle position sensor inonzwa shanduko mukutenderera kwe throttle uye inotumira chero ruzivo rwakadaro kune komputa inotarisisa kushanda kweinjini. Izvi zvinobvumira chikamu chakakodzera chemafuta kuti chisarudzwe kune huwandu hwemhepo inopfuura nemujini. Pakati pezvikonzero zvekukundikana kwe sensor inomira pachena kukuvadzwa kwemichina, kusabatana kwakashata pane plug yekubatanidza uye mukati mapfupi maseketi nekuda kwekunyorova chikamu ichi kana kusangana kwayo nemafuta. Muchiitiko chekushanda kusina kunaka kwe detector, matambudziko anomuka nekutanga, kuwedzera kwemafuta ekushandisa, pamwe chete nekushaya simba uye jerks yemotokari unit mushure mekuwedzera gasi.

Mhepo inoyerera mita kusashanda

Iyo yekuyerera mita inopa komputa ruzivo pamusoro pehuwandu hwemhepo yekutora kuti iverenge huwandu hwakakodzera hwemafuta anoiswa muinjini zvinoenderana neyakakodzerwa mafuta-mhepo reshiyo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, injini inomhanya zvakanaka, inoderedza kubuda kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza munzvimbo, uye kupisa kwayo kunosangana nezviyero zvinotsanangurwa nemugadziri. Kukundikana kunowanzoitika nekuda kwekukanganisa magetsi ekubatanidza maconta kana kukuvadzwa kwekuyeresa zvinhu.... Nekuda kweizvozvo, kupera kwegasi kugadzirwa kunowedzera nekuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta, injini yekunyevera mwenje pane dashboard inouya uye injini inotanga mune emergency mode kana kubuda zvachose.

Kusashanda kwechishandiso chekutarisa iyo static lead angle

Nguva yekubatidza ndiko kutsauka kwe crankshaft pakati penguva iyo spark inoonekwa pane spark plug uye injini piston inosvika kumusoro kwakafa pakati. Ndozvazvinonzi nzvimbo iyo piston inosvika kumusoro wecylinder uye nekureba sezvinobvira kubva ku crankshaft... Kana iyo mudziyo unodzora iyi gadziriso ichibviswa (nekuda kwekuti inogamuchira zvisizvo zvikwangwani kubva panzvimbo yecamshaft kana kubva kune inogogodza sensors), inotanga kuvharira kushanda kweinjini nesimba rakazara.

Kupisa kwekutyaira

Kana tembiricha yedhiraivha yedhiraivha yakanyanya uye simba rayo rinodonha, zvakakoshawo kutarisisa mamiriro ayo. kutonhora kwepaipi yakakuvadzwa, fan kana pombi... Chero kukanganisa mukati mavo kunogona kutungamirira kukugadzirisa kwezvikamu zvikuru zvejini (kusanganisira kutsemuka mumusoro) uye kuwedzerwa kunodhura kugadzirisa.

Sezvauri kuona, kushatisa kuita kweinjini hakufanirwe kufuratirwa nekuti zviri nyore kuwedzera matambudziko, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kuexponential kuwedzera kwemitengo yekugadzirisa. Paunongoona kuti dhiraivha simba rinodonha, tora mota kuenda kunzvimbo yebasa - ipapo uchadzivirira zvimwe kukundikana. Uye kana zvasvika pakutsiva zvikamu zvikuru zvedhiraivha, tarisa mitengo yavo pane avtotachki.com webhusaiti - pano mhando inofambidzana nemitengo inoyevedza!

Uyezve tarisa:

Unofanira kuchenesa injini yako here?

Tarisa injini kana injini chiedza. Ko kana ikabata moto?

Kusashanda zvakanaka kweinjini dzepeturu. Chii kazhinji chinokundikana mu "peturu motokari"?

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