Webhu 3.0 zvakare, asi zvakare neimwe nzira. Ngetani dzokutisunungura
Pakarepo mushure mekunge pfungwa yeWeb 2.0 yatanga kutenderera, muhafu yechipiri yemakore gumi ekutanga ezana remakore rechi1, pfungwa yechitatu shanduro yeInternet (3.0), inonzwisiswa panguva iyoyo se "semantic web", yakaonekwa. pakarepo. Makore gare gare, troika yakadzoka mufashoni sechinhu chisina maturo, asi panguva ino Webhu XNUMX inonzwisiswa zvishoma zvakasiyana.
Tsanangudzo itsva yeiyi pfungwa inopihwa nemuvambi wePolkadot blockchain infrastructure uye co-munyori. cryptocurrency Ethereum, Gavin Wood. Sezvo zviri nyore kufungidzira kuti ndiani anotanga shanduro itsva Webhu 3.0 panguva ino inofanira kuva nechekuita ne blockchain uye cryptocurrencies. Wood pachake anotsanangura network nyowani seyakavhurika uye yakachengeteka. Webhu 3.0 haizofambisirwe nechepakati nehurumende shoma shoma uye, sezvazviri kuramba zvichiitwa mukuita, neBig Tech monopolies, asi nenharaunda yeInternet yedemocracy uye inozvitonga.
"Nhasi, iyo Internet iri kuwedzera nezve data rinogadzirwa nemushandisi," Wood anodaro mune podcast. Yechitatu Webhu yakanyorwa muna 2019. Nhasi, anodaro, Silicon Valley yekutanga inotsigirwa nekugona kwavo kuunganidza data nemazvo. Pane mamwe mapuratifomu, anenge ese emushandisi chiito anorodha. "Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa chete pakushambadzira kwakanangwa, asi data racho rinogona kushandiswa kune zvimwe zvinangwa zvakare," anoyambira Wood.
"Kufanotaura maonero nemaitiro evanhu, kusanganisira zvakabuda musarudzo." Pakupedzisira, izvi zvinotungamira kune hutongi hwehudzvanyiriri, Wood anopedzisa.
2. Gavin Wood uye logo yePolkadot
Pane kudaro, inopa yakavhurika, otomatiki, yemahara, uye yedemocracy internet uko ma netizens vanosarudza, kwete makambani makuru.
Kubudirira kwekorona kweWeb3 Foundation Wood-inotsigirwa purojekiti iPolkadot (2), sangano risingabatsiri rinogara muSwitzerland. Polkadot idecentralized protocol yakavakirwa pa blockchain tekinoroji (3) iyo inoita kuti zvikwanise kubatanidza blockchain nedzimwe mhinduro dzekutsinhana kweruzivo uye kutengeserana nenzira yakachengeteka zvachose. Iyo inobatanidza blockchains, zvese zveveruzhinji uye zvakavanzika, uye mamwe matekinoroji. Yakagadzirwa pamatanho mana: iyo huru blockchain inonzi Relay Chain, iyo inobatanidza akasiyana blockchains uye inofambisa kuchinjanisa pakati pavo, parachains (yakareruka blockchains) inoumba iyo Polkadot network, para-hova kana kubhadhara-per-kushandisa parachains, uye pakupedzisira. “mabhiriji”. , i.e. zvinongedzo zveakazvimirira blockchains.
Polkadot network ine chinangwa chekuvandudza kudyidzana, kuwedzera scalability, uye kuwedzera kuchengetedzeka kweyakagashirwa blockchains. Musingasviki gore, Polkadot yakatanga kunyorera mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu.
3. Mharidzo yeiyo blockchain tekinoroji modhi
Polkadot huru blockchain relay circuit. Iyo inobatanidza akasiyana parachains uye inofambisa kuchinjana kwedata, zvinhu, uye kutengeserana. Cheni dzakananga dzeparacheni dzinomhanya dzakafanana neiyo huru Polkadot blockchain kana relay cheni. Vanogona kunge vakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune mumwe nemumwe mukugadzirisa, hurongwa hwekutonga, zviratidzo, nezvimwewo. Parachains inobvumirawo kutengeserana kwakafanana uye kuita kuti Polkadot ive scalable uye yakachengeteka system.
Sekureva kwaWood, iyi sisitimu inogona kutamisirwa kunetiweki inonzwisiswa zvakanyanya pane kungobata cryptocurrency. IInternet iri kubuda, umo vashandisi vari voga uye pamwe chete vane hutongi hwakakwana pane zvese zvinoitika pahurongwa.
Kubva nyore kuverenga peji kuenda ku "tokenomics"
Webhu 1.0 yaive yekutanga kushandiswa kwewebhu. Sezvaitarisirwa, yakatora kubva 1989 kusvika 2005. Iyi vhezheni inogona kutsanangurwa se network yekutaurirana ruzivo. Maererano nemusiki weWorld Wide Web, Tim Berners-Lee, yakaverengwa-chete panguva iyoyo.
Izvi zvakapa kudyidzana kushoma, kupi ruzivo runogona kuchinjana pamwe cheteasi zvakanga zvisiri zvechokwadi. Munzvimbo yeruzivo, zvinhu zvinofarirwa zvakanzi Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI; URI). Zvese zvaive zvakamira. Hapana chimwe chawaigona kuverenga. Yaiva modhi yeraibhurari.
Yechipiri chizvarwa Internet, inozivikanwa se Webhu 2.0, yakatanga kutsanangurwa naDale Dougherty muna 2004 se verenga-nyora network. Webhu 2.0 mapeji akabvumira kuunganidzwa uye manejimendi emapoka epasi rose anofarira, uye svikiro rinopa kudyidzana munharaunda.
Webhu 2.0 iko shanduko yebhizinesi muindasitiri yekombuta yakaunzwa nekuchinja kuInternet sepuratifomu. Panguva ino, vashandisi vakatanga kugadzira zvirimo pamapuratifomu akadai seYouTube, Facebook, nezvimwe. Iyi vhezheni yeInternet yaive yekudyidzana uye yekudyidzana, asi kazhinji waitofanira kuibhadhara. Kuipa kweiyi internet inodyidzana, iyo yakaitwa nekunonoka, yaive yekuti pavanenge vachigadzira zvirimo, vashandisi vakagovanawo ruzivo uye ruzivo rwemunhu nemakambani anodzora aya mapuratifomu.
Panguva imwecheteyo iyo Webhu 2.0 yaive ichitora chimiro, kufanotaura kwe Webhu 3.0. Makore mashoma apfuura zvaidavirwa kuti izvi zvaizova izvo zvinonzi. . Tsananguro, dzakaburitswa muna 2008, dzakakurudzira kubuda kweiyo intuitive uye nehungwaru software yaizotsvaga ruzivo rwakagadzirirwa isu, zvirinani pane zvagara zvichizivikanwa maitiro emunhu akataurwa.
Webhu 3.0 yaifanirwa kunge iri chizvarwa chechitatu cheInternet masevhisi, mapeji nemaapuro akatarisana nekushandiswa kudzidza muchina i data kunzwisisa. Chinangwa chekupedzisira cheWebhu 3.0, sezvakafungidzirwa muhafu yechipiri yemakumi mashanu, yaive yekugadzira akangwara, akabatana uye akavhura mawebhusaiti. Makore gare gare, zvinoita sekunge zvibodzwa izvi zvave uye zviri kuitika, kunyangwe izwi rekuti "semantic webhu" rakadonha kubva mukushandiswa kwakajairika.
Tsanangudzo yemazuva ano yeshanduro yechitatu yeInternet yakavakirwa paEthereum hairevi kupesana nekufanotaura kwekare kweInternet semantic, asi inosimbisa chimwe chinhu, kuvanzika, kuchengeteka uye democracy.
Chinhu chakakosha chekuvandudza makore gumi apfuura kugadzira mapuratifomu asina kudzorwa nechero sangano, asi kuti munhu wese anogona kuvimba. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mushandisi wega wega uye mushandisi wemanetiweki aya anofanirwa kuteedzera kune imwechete seti yemitemo yakaoma-code inozivikanwa sechibvumirano chebvumirano. Chechipiri hunyanzvi ndechekuti aya network anobvumira kuendesa kukosha kana mari pakati peakaundi. Izvi zvinhu zviviri - decentralization uye internet mari - ndiwo makiyi ekunzwisisa kwemazuva ano kweWebhu 3.0.
Vagadziri ve cryptocurrency networkpamwe kwete ese, asi mavara akafanana Gavin Woodvaiziva kuti basa ravo raiva rei. Imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa programming library anoshandiswa kunyora Ethereum kodhi ndeye web3.js.
Pamusoro pekutarisa nezve kuchengetedzwa kwedata, iyo itsva Webhu 3.0 maitiro ane mari, iyo hupfumi hweInternet itsva. Mari mune network itsvaPanzvimbo yekuvimba nemapuratifomu emari echinyakare akasungirirwa kuhurumende uye akaganhurirwa nemiganhu, anodzorwa zvakasununguka nevaridzi, pasi rose uye asingadzoreki. Izvi zvinoreva zvakare kuti zviratidzo i kryptowaluty dzinogona kushandiswa kugadzira mhando nyowani dzebhizinesi uye hupfumi hweinternet.
Kuwedzera, nzira iyi inonzi tokenomics. Muenzaniso wekutanga uye zvakadaro une mwero ndeye ad network padandemutande yakatemerwa dandemutande isingavimbi nekutengeswa kwedata remushandisi kuvashambadziri, asi inotsamira pa. inopa mubayiro vashandisi nechiratidzo chekuona ads. Iyi mhando yeWebhu 3.0 application inogadzirwa munzvimbo yeBrave browser uye iyo Basic Attention Token (BAT) yemari ecosystem.
Kuti Webhu 3.0 ive yechokwadi kune aya maapplication uye chero mamwe maapplication anobva kwairi, vanhu vazhinji vanofanirwa kuishandisa. Kuti izvi zviitike, maapplications aya anofanirwa kuverengeka zvakanyanya, kunzwisiswa kune vanhu vari kunze kwemapurogiramu emadenderedzwa. Parizvino, hazvigone kutaurwa kuti tokenomics inonzwisisika kubva pakuona kwevazhinji.
Akanyatso kutaurwa "baba veWWW" Tim Berners-Lee, yakamboona kuti Webhu 3.0 imhando yekudzokera kuWebhu 1.0. Nokuti kuitira kuti ubudise, kutumira, kuita chimwe chinhu, haudi chero mvumo kubva ku "central authority", hapana node yekutonga, hapana imwe nzvimbo yekucherechedza uye ... hapana shanduko.
Pane dambudziko rimwe chete neiyi nyowani yedemokrasi, yemahara, isingadzoreki Webhu 3.0. Parizvino, madenderedzwa mashoma chete anoishandisa uye anoda kuishandisa. Vazhinji vashandisi vanoita sekunge vari kufara nemushandisi-ushamwari uye nyore kushandisa Webhu 2.0 sezvo ikozvino yakaunzwa kune yakakwira nhanho yehunyanzvi hwekuita.
