Kuderedza inguva yakafa? Diki turbo injini dzakaipa pane zvakavimbiswa

MaAmerican kuConsumer Reports vakatarisa kuti turbocharged peturu injini inofananidzwa sei neyechinyakare aspirated injini. Michina mitsva yakarasika.

Kwemakore akati wandei, indasitiri yemotokari yanga iri munhangemutange yekuvandudza mashandiro einjini diki, dzinozivikanwa sekudzikisira. Makambani ari kuyedza kugadzirisa mota kuti dzienderane neyakaomesesa zviyero zvezvakatipoteredza uye vari kutsiva hukuru-hukuru uye mayunitsi ane simba nediki, asi azvino. Yakananga jekiseni remafuta, kusiyanisa nguva yevharuvhu uye turbocharging zvakagadzirirwa kutsiva kurasikirwa kwemagetsi kunokonzerwa nediki cylinder kutamiswa. Iyo Volkswagen Boka ine dzakatevedzana dze TSI injini, General Motors ine dzakatevedzana dze turbocharged injini, incl. 1.4 Turbo, Ford nguva pfupi yadarika yakaunza maEcoBoost units, kusanganisira matatu-cylinder 1.0 ine 100 kana 125 hp.

Onawo: Unofanira kubheja pane turbocharged peturu injini? TSI, T-Jet, EcoBoost

Gasoline turbo injini dzinofanirwa kupa kuita kwemayuniti akakura, asi kupisa senge diki injini dzinoshuvira. Zvose zvakarurama pamapepa, asi tinofanira kuyeuka kuti kushandiswa kwemafuta kunoratidzwa muhutano hwehutano kunoyerwa mumamiriro e laboratori, uye kwete mumugwagwa.

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Magazini yeUS Consumer Reports yakaedza mashandiro uye mashandisirwo emafuta emota dzine injini dzekudzikisira dzema turbocharged injini dzekare dzinoshuvira mumigwagwa. Kazhinji, tsika inokunda zvechimanjemanje, uye kushandiswa kwemafuta kuyerwa murabhoritari kwakadzikira pane kunenge kwaitwa. Bvunzo dzekuAmerica dzakaratidza kuti mota dzine injini diki dzine turbocharged dzinomhanyisa zvakanyanya uye hadzina kunyatsoita mafuta kupfuura mota dzine maenjini akakura anodiwa.

Onawo: Kuedza: Ford Focus 1.0 EcoBoost - anopfuura zana mabhiza parita (VIDEO)

Magazini yeConsumer Reports yakaenzanisa, kunyanya, kushanda kweFord Fusion (inonzi Mondeo kuEurope) ne 1.6 EcoBoost injini ine 173 hp. nehunhu hwemamwe epakati-renji sedans. Idzi dzaive Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, uye Nissan Altima, ese aine mainjini e2.4- uye 2.5-litre mana-cylinder. Iyo turbocharged Fusion 1.6 yakavakunda vese mu 0 kusvika 60 mph (approx. 97 km/h) yekumhanya uye mukushandisa mafuta. Ford inofamba 3,8 mamaira (25 mamaira - 1 km) pane imwe galoni yemafuta, nepo Japanese Camry, Accord uye Altima kufamba 1,6, 2 uye 5 mamaira akawanda, zvichiteerana.

Ford Fusion ine 2.0 hp 231 EcoBoost injini, yakashambadzirwa seV-22 performance four-cylinder internal combustion engine, inopedza 6 mpg. Japanese vakwikwidzi vane V25 injini kuwana 26-XNUMX mamaira per galoni. Ivo zvakare vanomhanyisa zvirinani uye vanochinjika.

Diki turbo injini hadziendese | Consumer Reports

Misiyano iyi inodzikira neinjini diki dzekutamisa. Iyo turbocharged 1.4 Chevrolet Cruze inomhanyisa kubva 0 kusvika 60 mph zviri nani pane 1.8 yakasikwa aspirated mota, asi idiki zvishoma. Ose ane mamwe mafuta ekushandisa (26 mpg).

Onawo: Kuedza: Chevrolet Cruze chiteshi ngoro 1.4 turbo - inokurumidza uye yakakura (MUFANANIDZO)

Nyanzvi dzinobva mumagazini yeConsumer Reports dzinocherechedza kuti mukana mukuru weinjini dze turbocharged ndiyo torque yakakwirira inowanikwa pakumhanya kweinjini yakaderera. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kumhanyisa pasina kudzika uye kunatsiridza kuchinjika, asi haasi ese ekudzikisira era era anozviita zvakaenzana. Mazhinji 1.4 uye 1.6 ekudzimisa injini achiri kuda yakakwira RPM kuti iwedzere kukurumidza. Izvi zvinowedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta. Mazhinji emotokari dze turbocharged Consumer Report dzakaedzwa dzakanonokawo kuenda kubva ku45 kusvika 65 mph.

Mukuyedzwa kweAmerica, injini yeBMW's two-litre turbocharged yakaita zvakanaka. MuX3, yakawana mhedzisiro yakafanana neV6 block. Consumer Report yakaedzawo Audi neVolkswagen neTSI injini, asi havana kutyaira mhando idzodzo nedzimwe injini dzepeturu, saka havana kudziisa mukuenzanisa. Zvakakodzera kuwedzera kuti muEurope mhando nyowani dzeVolkswagen Group dzinopihwa chete neinjini dzine turbocharged, semuenzaniso, iyo itsva Audi A3, Skoda Octavia III kana VW Golf VII.

Migumisiro yakazara ye ultrasound bvunzo pane webhusaiti yemagazini "Consumer Reports".