Kukwidziridzwa kwemazuva ano kweM60 Cz. 2
Iyo M60 SLEP tangi, inozivikanwawo seM60A4S, ishamwari yekusimudzira mhuri yeM60 kubva kuRaytheon uye L-3.
Nekuda kwekuti matangi eM60 aifarirwa nevamiriri veUS (vamwe vacho kare) pasi rese, iyo M60 ichiri kushanda munyika dzakawanda - kunyanya vapfumi vasina kukwanisa kutenga mota dzechizvarwa chechitatu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kunyangwe muzana ramakore rechi50, anopfuura makore makumi mashanu mushure mekutanga kugadziridzwa kwapinda muUS Army, kuwedzera kwehupenyu hwavo hwesevhisi uye yakatevera yemazuva ano iri kutariswa.
Iyo Chrysler Corporation M60 Patton tank yakapinda zviri pamutemo kushanda neUS Army muna Zvita 1960 (yakamisikidzwa nguva pfupi yapfuura, munaKurume 1959), semutsivi weM48 (zvakare Patton). Zvechokwadi, yaifanira kuva yekutanga huru yehondo tangi muU. ISoviet T-103 inogona kunzi ishamwari yayo kune rumwe rutivi rweIron Curtain. Panguva iyoyo, yaive muchina wemazuva ano, kunyangwe uchirema, anopfuura matani makumi mana nematanhatu (iyo yekutanga vhezheni yeM62). Kana tichienzanisa, zvakakodzera kutaura kurwisana uremu mamwe matangi panguva iyoyo: M46 - 60 matani, M103 - 59 matani, T-48 - 45 matani, T-62M - 37,5 matani. Yakanga yakashongedzwa zvakanaka, nokuti muM10 nhumbi dzokurwa dzaive dzakakura kusvika 57,5 mm, turret armor kusvika 60 mm, uye nekuda kwekurerekera uye profiling yemashiti, kukora kunoshanda kwaive kwakakura. Nekune rimwe divi, zvakanakira zvombo zvakadzikiswa nehukuru hukuru hweM110A178 / A60 tank hulls (kureba pasina mbiya × hupamhi × kureba: approx. 1 × 3 × 6,95 m; zviyero zveT-3,6 zvine nhumbi dzokurwa dzakafanana uye zvombo: zvingangoita 3,3 .62 x 6,7 x 3,35 m). Mukuwedzera, iyo M2,4 yakanga yakashongedzerwa zvakakwana (iyo 60-mm M105 cannon ishanduro ine rezinesi yeBritish L68 tank pfuti, ine vatakuri vevashandi vezvombo vanotakura uye zvombo zvakawanikwa kubva pakutanga kwebasa), nekukurumidza zvakakwana (7 km / h, yakapihwa neContinental AVDS-48 - 12-cylinder injini) 1790A ine simba re2 kW / 551 hp, ichidyidzana neGMC CD-750 hydromechanical transmission), uye mumaoko eboka rakadzidziswa uye rakanyatsorongeka, yaive. mupikisi anotyisa kune chero tangi yeSoviet yenguva iyoyo. Pasina kukosha kudiki kwaive kutarisa uye kuvavarira zvishandiso zvaive zvakanaka panguva iyoyo: M850D pfuti zuva rekuona telescopic ine 105x magnification, iyo M8A17 (kana C) rangefinder yekuona ine kuyerwa kwe1 kusvika 500 m, iyo M4400 shongwe yekuona. nemidziyo yayo (M1C uye sere periscopes) uye, pakupedzisira, inotenderera periscope yeM28 loader. Panyaya yekushanda kwehusiku, zviridzwa zvikuru zvemukuru uye pfuti zvaifanira kutsiviwa neM37 uye M36 yekuona husiku zvishandiso (zvichitevedzana), ichidyidzana ne AN / VSS-32 infrared illuminator.
Kuvandudzwa kweM60
Zvakazotevera serial budiriro dzaive dzekuvimbisa kushanda kwekurwisa kwemakore mazhinji ari kuuya. Iyo M60A1, iyo yakapinda sevhisi muna 1962, yakagamuchira nyowani, yakagadziridzwa uye yakagadziridzwa turret yezvombo, yakasimbisa nhumbi dzokurwa dzemberi, yakawedzera zvombo zvepfuti kubva pa60 kusvika 63 kutenderera, uye maviri-ndege electro-hydraulic kugadzikana kwechombo chikuru yakaunzwa. . Makumi gumi gare gare, mukuyemura kwezvombo zveroketi (uye mukupindura kuchembera kweM60A1), vhezheni yeM60A2 Starship (lit. spaceship, zita risingazivikanwe remadunhurirwa) yakaunzwa, yakashongedzerwa nehunyanzvi turret. Yaigara 152 mm M162 low-pressure rifled pfuti (yakapfupikiswa yaishandiswa muM551 Sheridan airmobile tank), iyo yaishandiswawo kupfura MGM-51 Shillelagh inotungamirwa mapfuti, ayo aifanirwa kupa kugona kurova nemazvo. zvipfuro, kubatanidza nezvombo, pamadaro marefu. Zvinetso zvenguva dzose zvehunyanzvi uye mutengo wakakwira wezvombo zvakakonzera kuti 526 chete (maererano nedzimwe nzvimbo pakanga paine 540 kana 543) yematangi aya akagadzirwa (turrets nyowani pane yekare M60 chassis), iyo yakakurumidza kuchinjirwa kuAir Force. standard. vhezheni M60A3 kana yemidziyo yakakosha. Iyo M60A3 yakagadzirwa muna 1978 semhinduro kumatambudziko neM60A2. Kugadziriswa kuM60A1 kunosanganisira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvishandiso zvitsva zvekudzivirira moto, izvo chaizvoizvo zviri nyore kutonga moto. Kubva pakati pa1979, muM60A3 (TTS) mutsauko, aya aive: AN / VSG-2 TTS masikati nehusiku anopisa ekufungidzira ekuona pfuti uye mutungamiriri, AN / VVG-2 ruby laser rangefinder ine huwandu hwe kusvika ku5000 m uye digital ballistic komputa M21. Nekuda kweizvi, kurongeka kwekutanga kwepfuti kubva kuM68 kwakawedzera zvakanyanya. Uye zvakare, itsva coaxial 7,62 mm M240 muchina pfuti yakaunzwa, mutyairi akagamuchira AN / VVS-3A passive periscope, matanhatu (2 × 3) eutsi grenade kuvhura uye jenareta reutsi, otomatiki yekudzima moto system uye matutu matsva ane rabha. mapads akaiswawo . Iyo yakazara kugadzirwa kweM60 yaive 15 mayuniti.
Nechekare mu70s, kune rumwe rutivi rweIron Curtain, mamwe T-64A / B, T-80 / B uye T-72A motokari dzakaonekwa mumutsara, iyo vashandi vePattons vaiwedzera kusashanda havana kukwanisa kurwa. mukurwa kwakaenzana. Nechikonzero ichi, Teledyne Continental Motors yakagadzira yakadzika retrofit purojekiti inozivikanwa seSuper M70 yePatton pakutanga kwema80s uye 60s. Yakatangwa muna 1980, purogiramu yemazuva ano yaifanira kuwedzera zvakanyanya kukwanisa kweM60. Iyo mota yakagamuchira akawanda-akaturikidzana ekuwedzera zvombo, achidzivirira zvakanyanya kubva kuHEAT kutenderera, iyo yakachinja zvakanyanya kutaridzika kwe turret. Mukuwedzera, kupona kwevashandi kwaifanira kuwedzera hurongwa hutsva hwekudzivirira moto. Kuwedzera kwemoto kunofanira kunge kwakakanganiswa nekushandiswa kwepfuti yakasimudzirwa yeM68-M68A1 (yakafanana neyeM1 tank) ine stock ye 63 rounds, asi ichibatana neM60A3 optoelectronics. Kuwedzera kwehuremu kusvika ku 56,3 tani kunoda kuchinja kune kumira (hydropneumatic shock absorbers yakawedzerwa) uye kutapurirana. Yekupedzisira muSuper M60 yaive ine Teledyne CR-1790-1B injini yedhiziri ine kubuda kwe868,5 kW / 1180 hp, yakasanganiswa neRenk RK 304 hydromechanical automatic transmission. kusvika 72 km/h. awa Zvisinei, iyo Super M60 haina kumutsa kufarira kweuto reUnited States, iro rakabva ratarisa pane imwe itsva dhizaini - remangwana reM1 Abrams.
