Injini yedhiziri yemazuva ano - zvinogoneka uye kuti ungabvisa sei DPF sefa kubva pairi. Guide

Injini dzedhiziri dzemazuva ano dzinoshandisa mafirita kuchenesa magasi emhepo. Zvichakadaro, vatyairi vakawanda vari kubvisa midziyo iyi. Ziva kuti sei.

Iyo particulate sefa, inozivikanwawo neayo maviri acronyms DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter) uye FAP (French filtre à particles), inoiswa mumotokari zhinji dzedhiziri. Basa rayo nderekuchenesa gasi rinopedza simba kubva kune soot particles, inova imwe yezvinosvibisa zvisingafadzi mumajini edhiziri.

DPF mafirita anga aripo kweanoda kusvika makore makumi matatu, asi kusvika pakupera 30s aingoshandiswa mumotokari dzekutengesa. Kusuma kwavo kwakabvisa kubuda kwehutsi hutema, hunhu hwemota dzechikuru dzine injini dzedhiziri. Izvozvi zvave kuiswa zvakare nevagadziri vemotokari dzevatyairi vanoda kuti mota dzavo dzisangane nekuwedzera kuomesera exhaust emission standard.

Dhizaini uye musimboti wekushanda

Iyo sefa inoiswa mumotokari inobuda system. Nekunze, inoita senge silencer kana catalytic converter. Mukati mechikamu chakazadzwa nechimiro chine akawanda anonzi madziro (zvishoma senge sefa yemhepo). Iyo yakagadzirwa nesimbi inoputika, ceramics kana (kashoma kazhinji) yakakosha bepa. Pakuzadza uku ndiko kunogara ma soot particles.

Parizvino, anenge ese anogadzira mota anopa mota dzine injini dzakashongedzerwa neichi chinhu. Zvinoitika kuti DPF mafirita ave kunetsa kune vashandisi.

Onawo: Turbo mumotokari - simba rakawanda, asi dambudziko rakawanda. Guide

Chimiro chezvikamu izvi ndezvekuti zvinovharika nekufamba kwenguva uye zvinorasikirwa nekugona kwazvo. Kana izvi zvikaitika, mwenje wenyevero padashibhodhi remotokari unouya uye injini inotanga kupera simba zvishoma nezvishoma. inova iyo inonzi yakachengeteka mode.

Vagadziri vakafanoona mamiriro aya uye vakagadzira sefa yekuzvichenesa, iyo inosanganisira kupisa masara e soot particles. Nzira mbiri dzinonyanya kuwanda: kupera simba nekuchinja nguva nenguva injini yekushandisa uye nekuwedzera mvura yakakosha kumafuta.

Dambudziko Kupfura

Nzira yekutanga ndiyo yakajairika (inoshandiswa, semuenzaniso, neGerman brands). Icho chiri mukuti injini inofanira kushanda kwenguva yakati ichimhanya zvakanyanya, uye kumhanya kwemotokari hakufaniri kudarika anenge 80 km / h uye inofanira kuva nguva dzose. Injini inobva yabudisa huwandu hwakawedzerwa hwecarbon dioxide, iyo inopisa zvishoma nezvishoma kubva kune soot.

KUSVIRA

Yechipiri nzira inoshandisa yakakosha mafuta ekuwedzera anowedzera tembiricha yemagasi emhepo uye, nekudaro, kupisa masara e soot muDPF. Iyi nzira yakajairika, semuenzaniso, munyaya yemotokari dzeFrance.

Muzviitiko zvese izvi, kupisa soot, unofanirwa kutyaira anenge 20-30 makiromita. Uye heino dambudziko. Nekuti kana chiratidzo chichivhenekera munzira, mutyairi anogona kutenga rwendo rwakadaro. Asi mushandisi wemotokari anofanira kuitei muguta? Zvinenge zvisingabviri kutyaira makiromita makumi maviri nekumhanya kwakasimba mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro.

Onawo: Kuiswa gasi pamota - ndedzipi mota dziri nani neHBO

Muchiitiko ichi, sefa yakavharwa inova dambudziko rinokura nekufamba kwenguva. Nekuda kweizvozvo, izvi zvinotungamira, kunyanya, kurasikirwa kwesimba uyezve kudikanwa kwekutsiva chinhu ichi. Uye idzi hadzisi mari shoma. Mutengo weiyo itsva DPF sefa inotangira pa8 kusvika kugumi zviuru. zloty.

Zvakatoipisisa, dhiziri yakavharika particulate sefa yakashata kune iyo mafuta system. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanyanya, injini yemafuta inomanikidza inogona kuwedzera uye lubrication inogona kuderera. Injini inogona kunyange kubata.

Chii panzvimbo pesefa?

Naizvozvo, kwemakore akati wandei ikozvino, vashandisi vazhinji uye vazhinji vanga vachifarira kubvisa iyo DPF sefa. Zvechokwadi, izvi hazvigoni kuitwa mumotokari pasi pewaranti. Zvakare, kubvisa sefa kumba hakuzoite chero chinhu. Iyo DPF sefa yakabatana nema sensors kune injini manejimendi komputa. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kutsiva chishandiso ichi neakakosha emulator kana kurodha chirongwa chitsva pakombuta yekudzora iyo inofunga kusavapo kwechikamu chesefa.

Onawo: Kugadzirisa girazi remota - gluing kana kutsiva? Guide

Emulators zvidiki zvemagetsi zvinotumira masaini kune injini yekudzora unit, senge masensor anodzora kushanda kwerita dizeli particulate sefa. Mutengo wekuisa emulator, kusanganisira kubviswa kweDPF sefa, iri pakati pePLN 1500 uye PLN 2500.

Yechipiri nzira ndeyekurodha yakakosha chirongwa mujini controller iyo inofunga kusavapo kweiyo particulate sefa. Mutengo webasa rakadaro wakafanana ne emulators (ine sefa yakabviswa).

Sekutaura kwenyanzvi

Yaroslav Ryba, muridzi weiyo Autoelektronik webhusaiti muSłupsk

-Muchiitiko changu, emulator ndiyo iri nani yenzira mbiri dzekushandura DPF sefa. Ichi chigadzirwa chekunze chinogona kubviswa nguva dzose, semuenzaniso, kana mushandisi wemotokari achida kudzokera kuDPF sefa. Mukuwedzera, isu hatipindiri zvakanyanya nemagetsi emotokari. Zvichakadaro, kurodha chirongwa chitsva kune injini yekudzora komputa ine zvimwe zvisingakwanisi. Semuenzaniso, kana mota yaparara uye software inoda kuchinjwa. Iyo purogiramu itsva inobva yadzima zvigadziriso zvakapfuura. Imwe nzira kana imwe, chirongwa chinogona kudzimwa netsaona, semuenzaniso, kana mechanic asina rusaruro achiunza marongero matsva.

Wojciech Frölichowski