Yemazuva ano plug-in hybrid - yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza polar bear?
Zviri mukati
Plug-in hybrid haisi chimwe chinhu kunze kwemota ine injini yekupisa yemukati uye mota yemagetsi. Kusiyana neyakasanganiswa yechinyakare kana kuti mild hybrid, inogona kufambiswa neyakajairwa imba yekuburitsa 230V. Hongu, inogona zvakare kuchajwa neinjini yekubaka paunenge uchityaira. Kazhinji kazhinji, zvisinei, rudzi urwu rwekufambisa motokari runokubvumira kuvhara imwe nzvimbo chete nerubatsiro rwemotokari yemagetsi. Mota dzeplug-in dzinowanzo kuve neyakanzi emission-yemahara yekutyaira inosvika 50 km. Dzimwe mota dzine mota dzemagetsi - kunze kwemagetsi akajairika, hongu - haigone kufambiswa pa zero-emission unit chete.
Chii chinonzi plug-in hybrid uye nei yakagadzirwa?
Iwe unotoziva zvakanyanya kana zvishoma kuti plug-in hybrid chii. Zvisinei, mashoko mashomanana akakodzera kutaurwa. Pamusoro pekukwanisa kutyaira kwenguva refu, ma plug-in mahybrids ane mota dzemagetsi dzine simba. Izvi, zvechokwadi, zvakabatana, nokuti vanofanira kuve nechokwadi chekufamba kwakanaka kwemotokari, mumaguta kana mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, chete pane zero-emission unit. Dai mainjini aya aive asina simba, haaizokwanisa kuenzanisa magadzirirwo ekupisa mukati. Izvi zvinoratidzwa, semuenzaniso, neMercedes plug-in hybrid. Mukuwedzera, iyo chaizvoizvo motokari, yakagadzirwa neimwe nzira kubva mumotokari ine injini inopisa mukati uye motokari yemagetsi. Saka, 2 mu1.
Nekudaro, mubvunzo wakakodzera unomuka - kana pamusika paive patove mahybrids echinyakare (semuenzaniso, kubva kuLexus), wadii kugadzira chimwe chigadzirwa? Zvirinani here kuchaja mabhatiri nechaja yepamba kana chiteshi chekuchaja cheguta pane kuvimba nekuchaja uchityaira? Zvakanaka iyo plug-in hybrid haina hukama chaihwoązvakakunakira iwe kana kwete. Sei ungadaro, nekuti chiitiko chekutyaira chinofadza kwazvo?
Plug-in mahybrids uye emission standards
Chinangwa chakagadzirirwa plug-in hybrid mota ndeyekusangana nekugara-kuomesa emission standard. Hapana motokari yakasvibira zvachose, nokuti kunyange isingabudisi zvinhu zvinokuvadza pachayo, kugadzirwa kwayo uye kuraswa kunofanira kusvibisa zvakatipoteredza. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kubvumwa kuti iyo plug-in hybrid inofanirwa kupisa mafuta mashoma, inova nhau dzakanaka. Zvirinani nedzidziso, izvi zvinoderedza zvakanyanya kuburitswa kwemhepo. Uye ndiyo dzidziso yose.
Kuti usabhadhare faindi dzakakura nekuda kwekuwanda kwemaitiro ekuburitsa nemotokari zvinonetsa, zvigadzirwa zvinodiwa izvo zvinodzikisa avhareji. Tichifunga, plug-in hybrid system inofanirwa kushandisa inokwana malita maviri epeturu pamakiromita zana. Zviri pamusoro pazvo sekureva kwevagadziri, chokwadi chinoratidza kuti vashandisi havabhadharise mota dzavo kazhinji sekufanotaura kwevagadziri. Saka, hongu, kazhinji kutyaira pane peturu uye kwakakosha kushandiswa kwemafuta. Uye panguva dzakadaro, mabhatiri ane hukuru hukuru ndeyekuwedzera ballast isingagoni kubviswa.
Inonakidza plug-in mota
Zvakanaka, zvishoma nezvezvakanakira, zvishoma nezvezvakaipira, zvino pamwe zvishoma nezvemhando dzemotokari ivo pachavo? Iyo plug-in hybrid iri mumakatalogi evazhinji automaker. Ngationgororei mamwe mazano.
Plug-in hybrid Skoda Superb IV
Chikumbiro kubva kuboka reVAG chinopa musanganiswa we1.4 TSI injini uye yemagetsi unit. Chii chiri muuyo? Simba rose rehurongwa i218 hp. Sekureva kwemugadziri, iyo Skoda Superb plug-in inogona kutyaira makiromita makumi matanhatu nemaviri pane mota yemagetsi. Nekudaro, izvi zvakakosha hazvigoneke. Mukuita, vatyairi vanokwanisa kutyaira makiromita makumi mashanu. Kazhinji, mutsauko hausi kutsoropodza, asi 50% inooneka kusaenzana. Iyo bhatiri huwandu hwe20 kWh inobatsira kufamba kwakanaka, asi zvakare haidzikisire mota zvakanyanya kana ichichaja kumba. Zvose zvinotora maawa matanhatu. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kuve wakagadzirira kushandisa kutenderedza PLN 13.
Kia Niro plug-in hybrid
Iyi imotokari inongouya mumhando dzemagetsi. Iwe unogona kutarisa pasina pane zvekupisa sarudzo mukatalogi. Ehe, kune plug-in hybrid ine 1.6 GDI mukati memoto injini ine 105 hp. Mukuwedzera, 43 hp motokari yemagetsi yakaiswa mairi. uye 170nm. Simba rose rehurongwa ndeye 141 hp, iyo, mumutemo, inokwana kufamba kwakanaka kutenderera guta uye mberi.
Kunyangwe iyo yakanyanya kumhanya iyo Kia Niro plug-in hybrid inogona kusvika haipfuure 165 km / h, hapana chekunyunyuta nezvazvo. Kunyangwe iyo inonzi inoyerera ye 1,4 litres isingagone kuwanikwa, kukosha zvishoma kudarika 3 litres inokwanisika. Nekudaro, mukutenderera kwakabatanidzwa, kukosha munharaunda ye5-5,5 malita kunoonekwa seyakajairika. Kunyangwe mota dzeKorea dzisingatendese munhu wese, munyaya iyi imota inofanirwa kurumbidza.
Plugin ndiyo ramangwana munyika yedu
Iye zvino iwe unoziva iyo plugin system - chii uye nei yakasikwa.Unogona kuona kuti munyika medu mava nemota dzakadai. Mamiriro ezvinhu achachinja sei mumakore anotevera? Tichaona munguva pfupi. Pamwe tichaona mota yePolish ine mota yemagetsi?
