Spark EV - mutero kune zvazvino
Tinoda mota dzemagetsi chero chinhu? Chokwadi, vamwe vanhu havagoni kufungidzira upenyu pasina bhurasho remazino remagetsi. Asi icho hachisi chinhu. Iwe unogona sei zvakare kugeza T-shirt mushure memaawa maviri ekumhanya? Hongu, iwe unogona kuzviita iwe pachako, asi ngatirambei muchimiro - shure kwezvose, zana rinoenderera mberi. Motokari dzakaomawo here kurarama pasina chigadzirwa ichi chisingaoneki?
Mota hadzidi mota dzemagetsi. Asi ndiani anoda kubuda mumba muchitonhorwa nechiso chakapfava zvino, anoenda kumotokari yake amene, opinza mubato wesimbi musoketi ndokuumonya mumaoko ake sezvinobvira zvikuru sezvinobvira, achidanidzira, kuti: “Ndinovenga motokari!” Uye pakupedzisira, Kupisa? Ndizvozvo. Uye saka isu tinongotenderedza kiyi mukubatidza uye mota inotanga inenge yega. Uyezve, akawanda mamodheru ane bhatani risingaonekwe panzvimbo yekudzima chinja. Zvisinei, uku kunongova kutanga kwechando. Kuvhura mahwindo nemubato? Anotanga zvishoma nezvishoma kumutsa manzwiro akafanana nemubato unotanga injini - inogumbura. Mahwindo emagetsi akatsamwa izvozvi. Asi madiki emagetsi emagetsi anogona kuwanikwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda - mudguard, zvigaro, magetsi, kukiya ... Asi Chevy yakasarudza kuenda mberi zvakadaro.
Chii chinogona kutaurwa nezveSpark modhi? Kuti iyi ndeimwe yemhando dzinofungisisa mukirasi yayo. Chevrolet inoratidzika kunge yakadzinga vagadziri vayo vese vari pasi pemakumi matanhatu uye vakahaya vechidiki vanoona chete panzvimbo. Effect? Spark haisi muchina. Ichi chivezwa chakaoma kunzwisisa. Asi zvakadaro kwete pasina kuita. Pakutanga kuona, motokari ine 3 mikova - asi ichi chitarisiko chete. Mabatiro emamwe maviri ekuwedzera akavigwa mumaraki, saka vafambi havafanirwe kupika pavanenge vakagara kumashure. Uye iyi inokwana vatakuri vatatu, nekuti vazhinji vavo vanokwana ipapo. Zvisinei, chitarisiko uye kushanda hazvisi zvose. Mota diki iyi ine maairbag akawanda anosvika matanhatu uye ISOFIX mountings iri standard. Izvi zvinoita kuti Spark ive imwe yemotokari dzakachengeteka mukirasi yayo uye yakawana zvibodzwa zvepamusoro kudzivirira mwana ane makore matatu. Chevrolet yaitsvaga zvimwe.
Iyo Spark inowanzofambiswa nediki 1.0 kana 1.2 litre peturu injini. Asi kwete iyo Spark EV. GM yakatarisana nekuvandudzwa kwemagineti echigarire uye induction motors, izvo zvakazotungamira kune 114 hp yemagetsi mota. Ndiyo ichaiswa paSpark EV muna 2013. Sezvineiwo, iyi subcompact mota haizove yakasanganiswa, sezvo injini yekupisa mukati haizoisirwe pabhodhi, uye nanophosphate lithium-ion mabhatiri anogadzirwa neA123 Systems ichava simba rayo. Unoziva sei kuti muchina wakadaro uripo? Uye pano GM ine ace kumusoro kwayo sleeve.
Concern GM imwe nguva yapfuura yakatanga chirongwa chekuratidzira bvunzo madhiraivha. Iyo pfungwa pachayo ipikicha, yakafanana neiyo yaive neUS base 51, uye zvinofanirwa kubvumwa kuti mukuita zvakafanana. Vatori vechikamu vakasarudzwa kubva pasirese kuti vaedze mota dzemagetsi dzeChevrolet muShanghai, Korea neIndia. Hapana anovaziva, hapana akambovaona, asi vari kunze uko kune imwe nzvimbo. Kuvonga kwavari, Chevrolet yakaunganidza pfungwa dzakawanda dzinokosha, dzavakashandisa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, pakugadzirwa kweSpark EV. Motokari iyi ndeyaani? Hazvirambiki kuti nekuda kwehukuru hwayo ichava nzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo muguta, uye nekufamba kwenguva icharamba yakadaro. Inofanirwa kubatsira vanhu, semuenzaniso, munzendo dzemazuva ese pamusoro pezvinhambwe zvipfupi. Iine magetsi akazara, saka mari yekushanda kwayo ichave isina basa. Nenzira - GM yakawana sei ruzivo rwekugadzira motokari dzemagetsi pamwero mukuru?
Kusiyana nechitarisiko, chiri nyore - nekuda kwebazi rekutyaira muWixom munzvimbo dzeDetroit. Apa ndipo panoitwa basa rese reArcane pamagetsi aya, kunyangwe kugadzirwa kuchizoenda kune GM's American chirimwa muWhite Marsh. Mumakore mashoma apfuura, masayendisiti akapfeka majasi machena anga achishanda kuti avandudze mashandiro emabhatiri, ayo achaita basa rakakosha mune zvitsva zvekambani. Zvakanaka, asi sezvo Spark ine shanduro yemagetsi, zvichida chinhu chimwe chete chichaitika kune yakakura, inoshanda Aveo?
Zvinogoneka, asi kana iwe ukanyatsotarisisa iyi modhi, saka haisati yakafanira. Mota dzemagetsi dzinowanzo gadzirwa kuti dzimhanye mune zvehupfumi, uye zvinongoitika kuti Aveo ichangobva kuwana injini itsva, diki 1.3-lita dhiziri. Iyi ndiyo yekutanga injini yedhiziri muChevrolet yedhorobha modhi. Mukuwedzera, ichave iripo mumhando mbiri - 95- uye 75-horsepower. Asi uku hakusi kuguma. Kutenda kwaari, sedan ichava motokari inodhura zvikuru yerudzi urwu mukondinendi yedu, nekuda kwekuti ichapisa avhareji inenge 3.8 malita emafuta pamakiromita zana. Zvinonakidza kana mhedzisiro yakadaro ichave ichigoneka mumaoko emushandisiwo zvake, asi chero zvakadaro, mugadziri ane chimwe chinhu chekudada nacho. Uye vanogutsikana vezvakatipoteredza zvakare - injini inoburitsa chete 100 gramu ecarbon dioxide pakiromita.
SaSpark, Aveo anoita incl. mune iyo hatchback version, ine magonhi mashanu, kunyange izvi zvisingaonekwi pakutanga, zvibatiso zvemusuwo zvakavigwa mumapuranga. Mukuwedzera, yakagadzirwawo mushure mekusunungurwa kwevagadziri pasi pemakore makumi matanhatu uye inoratidzika sechivezwa chakaoma. Asi zvishoma. Interior? Iyo Aveo inogona kunge isingaite tekinoroji yepamusoro seyemagetsi Spark EV, asi kabhini kayo haatauri zvachose. Izvo zvakafanana neiyo yeBoeing Dreamliner uye inoenderana zvakanaka nemuviri. Iwe haufanirwe kunetseka nezve kuchengeteka kana, nekuti mugadziri atowedzera 5 airbags, ABS uye ESC kudzikamisa system seyakajairwa. Yakabatanidzwa nedhiziri, iyo inonamatwa nevanoongorora zvakatipoteredza, kupihwa kwacho kunokwezva chaizvo.
Parizvino, GM inotengesa akawanda se9 modhi umo mota yemagetsi chinhu chakakosha chekufambisa. Chevrolet inopa nhatu dzemotokari idzi, neBuick, GMC neCadillac vachitengesa dzimwe dzose. Nenguva isipi, iyo yose-yemagetsi Spark EV ichabatana neboka iri guru, asi zvinosuruvarisa kuti richave rishoma muhuwandu. Mutengo wacho hausati wazivikanwa. Parizvino, yakajairwa Spark uye Aveo chipo chakanaka - mushure mezvose, ivo vachiri imwe yezvinonyanya kufadza zvinopihwa pamusika. Kune akawanda akasiyana emagetsi emagetsi uye zvichingodaro.
