Kununura Catamarans eHondo Huru
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Kununura Catamarans eHondo Huru

28.07.2022 /

Kununura catamaran Vulkan. Mufananidzo Kuunganidzwa kweAndrzej Danilevich

Muchikamu chakakosha 1/2015 yemagazini yeGungwa neChikepe, takaburitsa chinyorwa nezve inonakidza, inopfuura zana yemakore nhoroondo yeCommune submarine rescue squad. Yakagadzirwa muTsarist Russia pasi pezita rokuti "Volkhov" uye yakapinda mubasa muna 1915, asi dhizaini yaro yakanga isiri pfungwa yepakutanga yevashandi vepanzvimbo yengarava. Dzakanga dzakavakirwa pane imwe ngarava, asi dzakanga dzakafananawo. Isu tinonyora nezve protoplast nevateveri vayo pazasi.

Kukurumidza kuvandudzwa kwemauto epasi pemvura uye kuvakwa kwezvikamu zvekirasi iyi pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, uye matambudziko akabatana ekuona kusanetsa kushanda kwezvikepe zvepasi pemvura, zvakakonzera kudikanwa kwekuve nehunyanzvi hwekununura zvikamu mungarava dzavo.

Vulkan - muwana weGermany

Sezvaunoziva, mumwe wemapiyona pakuvakwa kwezvikepe zvepasi pemvura yaiva Germany, uko kwatova mambakwedza e "chaiye" mauto epasi pemvura - yekutanga U-1 yepasi pemvura yakapinda basa muna 1907 - yakarongwa kuvaka boka rekutanga rekununura, iyo yakazova muenzaniso kune dzimwe nyika.

Mukutanga kwa1907, ngarava yekutanga yekununura pasirese pasirese yakaradzikwa pamutsetse weHowaldtswerke AG panokwirirwa ngarava muKiel. Iyo remangwana catamaran yakagadzirwa neinjiniya. Philip von Klitzing. Kuvhurwa kwakaitika munaGunyana 28, 1907, uye munaKurume 4 wegore rakatevera, "muponesi" akapinda basa neKaiserliche Marine seSMS Vulcan.

Zvinoenderana nerondedzero, rig yaive neanotevera zviyero: kureba kwese 85,3 m, KLW kureba 78,0 m, danda 16,75 m, dhizaini 3,85 m. - 6,5 matani, uye inokwana matani 1595. Chigadzirwa chemagetsi chaive chipfu, turbogenerator, maviri -shaft uye yaisanganisira 2476 marasha-akabatidza mhepo boilers yakagadzirwa naAlfred Melhorn, ine yakazara kupisa nzvimbo ye4 m516, 2 turbogenerators (kusanganisira Zelly steam turbines) ine simba re2 kW uye 450 emagetsi mota ane huwandu hwe2. hp. Inowanikwa mumakamuri maviri einjini uye boiler, imwe kubva kune imwe neimwe yezvivakwa. Mapropeller acho aive mapropeller maviri ane bladed four ane dhayamita 600 m.Sipidhi yepamusoro yaive 2,3 knots, marasha anochengeterwa matani 12. Ngarava yakanga isina zvombo. Vashandi vacho vaisanganisira vanhu 130.

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