Rondedzero yemaguta asina mota

Kuwedzera kuburitswa kwemarara ane muchetura idambudziko rakakura kune akawanda megacities. Kusvika pamwero mukuru, iyi mamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka ezvakatipoteredza anokonzerwa nenhamba inoramba ichiwedzera yemotokari. Kana kare mwero wekusvibiswa mune mamwe maguta usina kumbosvika pamwero unobvumirwa, ikozvino nhamba iyi yakapfuura miganhu inofungika uye isingafungidziriki.

Maererano nenyanzvi, kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwekutakura kwemigwagwa ine injini dzinopisa mukati kunotungamirira kumigumisiro isingagadziriswi, iyo, iyo, ichava nemigumisiro yakaipa pahutano hwevanhu.

Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinoona mhinduro yedambudziko iri mukuramba zvachose kweinjini dzinopisa mukati. Zvisinei, matanho akadaro, nekuda kwemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, haagoni kushandiswa pakarepo. Zvinotora rinopfuura gore kuti uchinje kune itsva, inoshamwaridzana nemamiriro ekunze mhando yemotokari. Kuitwa kweiyo nzira yakaratidzwa ine matanho akati wandei, sezvinoratidzwa neruzivo rwemaguta mazhinji akabudirira kuishandisa mumigwagwa yavo.

Mumwe wavo - Paris. Nekuda kwekuchinja kunoverengeka, zvirambidzo zvakaunzwa zvine chekuita nekufamba kwemotokari mumigwagwa yeguta. Pakupera kwevhiki, mota dzakagadzirwa pamberi pa1997 hadzibvumidzwe kupinda mumigwagwa yepakati peguta guru.

Mukuwedzera, Svondo yekutanga yemwedzi, migwagwa yose iri pedyo nechepakati peguta inobviswa zvachose motokari, pasinei nemhando yavo uye gore rekugadzira. Saka, maParisians, kwemaawa masere, vane mukana wekufamba pamwe chete neSeine embankment, vachifemera mweya mutsva.

Zviremera Mexico City yakaisawo zvimwe zvirambidzo pakushandiswa kwemotokari. Kutanga kwekushandurwa kwakadaro kwakaiswa kumashure muna 2008. Mugovera woga woga, vese varidzi vemotokari dzemunhu, vasingafungi chero ropafadzo uye zvikomborero, vanogumira mukufamba kwakasununguka mumotokari dzavo.

Pakufamba, vanopihwa tekisi kana mari yekubhadhara mari. Sekureva kwenyanzvi, hutsva hwakadai huchadzikisa mwero wehupfu hwehupfu munzvimbo. Zvisinei, pasinei netarisiro inovimbisa, shanduko iyi zvinosuwisa haina kubudirira kusvika pari zvino.

Danes akaenda neimwe nzira yakati siyanei. Ivo vanovimba nekuchovha bhasikoro vachidzikamisa kushandiswa kwemota zhinji. Kuti vanhu vakurumidze kujoinha iyi "hutano" nzira yekufambisa, zvivakwa zvinoenderana zviri kuvakwa kwese kwese. Inosanganisira nzira dzemabhasikoro uye nzvimbo dzekupaka.

Kune mabhasikoro emagetsi, nzvimbo dzakakosha dzekuchaja dzakaiswa. Maitiro emangwana echirongwa chekufambisa chakachena cheCopenhagen ndechekuchinja kune nzira dzakasanganiswa dzekutakura mubhodhi panosvika 2035.

Zviremera Belgian capital kurudzirawo kuvandudzwa kwemamiriro ekunze. Mumigwagwa mizhinji muBrussels, chirongwa chezvinonzi chekuongorora zvakatipoteredza chiri kuitwa. Inosanganisira chokwadi chekuti makamera akaiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeguta anorekodha mafambiro emotokari dzekare uye midhudhudhu.

Muridzi wemota yakadai, achirova lens yekamera, anozogashira muripo unokatyamadza wekutyora mitemo yezvakatipoteredza. Pamusoro pezvo, zvirambidzo zvichabatawo mota dzedhiziri, kusvika pakurambidzwa kwadzo panosvika 2030.

Mamiriro akafanana anoonekwa mukati Spain paIberian Peninsula. Saka, meya weMadrid, Manuela Carmen, ane hanya nekuwedzera kusvibiswa kwegasi reguta rake, akazivisa kurambidzwa kufamba kwemotokari dzose mumugwagwa mukuru weguta guru.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kurambidzwa uku hakushande kune ese marudzi ezvifambiso zveveruzhinji, matekisi, midhudhudhu uye mopeds.