Facebook mari gakava

Nekushandiswa kwemukati, vashandi veFacebook vanonzi vakatanga vataura nezveiyo vhezheni yekristptocurrency seGlobalCoin. Zvisinei, mumwedzi ichangopfuura, rimwe zita rave rakakurumbira munhau - Libra. Runyerekupe rune kuti iyi mari yedhijitari ichaiswa mukutenderera munyika dzinoverengeka kutanga kwekota yekutanga ya2020. Nekudaro, maothodox blockchains haazvizive seyechokwadi cryptocurrencies.

Mukuru weFacebook, akaudza BBC muchirimo Mark Zuckerberg (1) akasangana naGavhuna weBhange reEngland uye akakumbira mazano emutemo kubva kuUnited States of Treasury pamusoro pemari yakarongwa yedhijitari. The Wall Street Journal yakashuma kuti maererano nekushandiswa kwayo, kambani inotarisira kushanda pamwe chete nemakambani emari uye vatengesi vepamhepo.

Matt Navarra, nyanzvi yesocial media, akaudza Newsweek kuti zano rekushandisa cryptocurrency pamawebhusaiti eFacebook rinoita zvine musoro, asi yebhuruu chikuva inogona kutarisana nekupikiswa kukuru kubva kune vemitemo nemasangano emari.

Navarre akatsanangura

Pakabuda nhau pamusoro peLibra, US Senate Banking, Housing, uye Urban Affairs Committee yakanyorera Zuckerberg ichikumbira mamwe mashoko ekuti mari yekrispto yaizoshanda sei.

Boka rakasimba remakambani

Facebook yanga ichiedza kwemakore "kugadzirisa" nzira yatinotamisa nayo uye kugamuchira mari. Nhoroondo, yakatopa zvigadzirwa zvakadai sezvinonzi. kukweretesaizvo zvakakubvumidza kuti utenge zvinhu mumutambo waimbozivikanwa weFarmville, uye basa racho kutumira mari shamwari munhume. Zuckerberg akatungamira yake ega cryptocurrency chirongwa kwemakore akati wandei, akaunganidza boka revanhu uye akapa mari chirongwa ichi.

Munhu wekutanga akabatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwemari inobva Morgan Belleruyo akatanga kushanda pachirongwa ichi muna 2017. Muna Chivabvu 2018, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weFacebook, David A. Marcus, akatamira kune dhipatimendi idzva - blockchain. Mazuva mashomanana gare gare, mishumo yekutanga yakaonekwa pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwakarongwa kwekristptocurrency ne Facebook, iyo Markus akazova nebasa. Pakazosvika Kukadzi 2019, nyanzvi dzinopfuura makumi mashanu dzaive dzatoshanda pachirongwa ichi.

Simbiso yekuti Facebook ichaunza cryptocurrency yakatanga kuwanikwa muna Chivabvu 2019. Iyo Libra chirongwa chakaziviswa zviri pamutemo muna Chikumi 18, 2019. Vagadziri vemari ndiBeller, Markus uye Kevin Vale.

Zvisinei, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvinoda kujekeswa.

Chekutanga, iyo Libra dhijitari mari pachayo chinhu chimwe, uye imwe yacho yakaparadzana chigadzirwa, Calibra, inova yedhijitari wallet inogara Libras. Mari ye Facebook yakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune dzimwe cryptocurrencies, kunyange iyo inonyanya kukosha - chengetedzo ine yakasimba encryption algorithms - inochengetedzwa.

Kusiyana nemamwe macryptocurrencies akadai seBitcoin, mushandisi haafanire kunetseka nezve mukati mekushanda kwe blockchain tekinoroji kuitira kushandisa mari iyi nemazvo. Mari inoshandiswa muMessenger neWhatsApp maapps avanopinda. Hapana chikonzero chekunetseka nezve kumisikidza, kuchengeta chikwama, kana chimwe chinhu. Kureruka kunofanirwa kufambidzana nekureruka uye kuita zvakasiyana. Facebook Mari, kunyanya, inoshanda senzira yekubhadhara kana uchifamba kunze kwenyika. Vatengesi vemunharaunda vaizozvigamuchira, semuenzaniso, vachishandisa smartphone. Chinangwa ndechekukwanisa kushandisa Libra kune vese kubhadhara mabhiri, kunyorera kuSpotify, uye kunyange kutenga zvinhu zvenyama muzvitoro.

Vagadziri ve "chinyakare" cryptocurrencies seBitcoin, Ethereum, uye Ripple vakatarisa pane zvehunyanzvi kwete kushambadzira pfungwa kune vatengi. Zvichakadaro, munyaya yeLibra, hapana ane hanya nemashoko akadai se "zvibvumirano", "private keys" kana "hashing", iyo inowanikwa kwose kwose pamawebsite ezvigadzirwa zvakawanda, zvakadai. Zvakare, kusiyana neBitcoin, mari muLibra yaive yakavakirwa pazvinhu chaizvo izvo kambani inoshandisa kudzosera kukosha kwemari. Chaizvoizvo, izvi zvinoreva kuti kune yega zloty yakaiswa muakaundi yeLibra, unotenga chimwe chinhu senge "chengetedzo yedhijitari."

Nechisarudzo ichi, Libra inogona kuva yakawanda zvakanyanya kugadzikanauye kupfuura mamwe cryptocurrencies. Kunyange HuffPost yakadana kuisa mari muLibra "kudyara kwehupenzi," pfungwa iyi inogona kubatsira kuvaka chivimbo mumari yeFacebook uye kurerutsa kutya kwekuvhunduka kwemusika sezvo vanhu vachibvisa mari yakawanda kupfuura inowanikwa. Kune rimwe divi, nechikonzero ichi, Libra zvakare inoramba iripo kunowanzoita inflation uye kumwe kushanduka mukukosha kwemari, sezvinoitika kumari yechinyakare inodzorwa nemabhanga makuru. Muchidimbu, izvi zvinoreva kuti kunongova nehuwandu hushoma hweRibra mukutenderera, uye kana vanhu vakatenga yakawanda, mutengo unogona kukwira - sezvakangoita nemari chaiyo yenyika.

2. Libra logo pakati pemakambani ari kushanda nechirongwa ichi.

Libra ichadzorwa nemubatanidzwa wemakambani, anowanzo kunzi "kusangana"(2) Vanogona kukanda kana kudzikamisa chikafu kuti chigadzikane nekukurumidza. Icho chokwadi chekuti Facebook inotaura nzira yekudzikamisa yakadaro zvinoreva kuti haigone kuibata yega. Inotaura nezve makumi matatu evashandi, vese vari kutungamira vatambi muchikamu chekubhadhara. Izvi zvinosanganisira VISA, MasterCard, PayPal uye Stripe, pamwe neUber, Lyft uye Spotify.

Sei kufarira kwakadaro kubva kumasangano akasiyana kudaro? Libra inobvisa zvachose vamiriri kubva kudenderedzwa remakambani uye vanhu vanoigamuchira. Semuenzaniso, kana Lyft ichida kutanga bhizinesi nenhamba shoma yemakadhi echikwereti, inofanirwa kuita iDEAL yenyika yekubhadhara tsika system kuti ipinde mumusika, zvikasadaro hapana achashandisa sevhisi iyi. Zvikero zvinouya kuzonunura. Nehunyanzvi, izvi zvaizobvumidza makambani aya kuti atange zvisina mutsetse masevhisi akanangana nevatengi vasingade kadhi rechikwereti kana account yekubhangi.

Hurumende hadzidi mari yeFacebook

Kutevera kunyomba kweCambridge Analytica mushandisi data leak uye humbowo hwekutadza kwaZuckerberg kuchengetedza yake chaiyo chikuva, IUS nedzimwe hurumende dzakawanda hadzina chivimbo muFacebook. Mukati memaawa zviuru zvishanu kuziviswa kwehurongwa hwekushandisa Libra, pakanga paine zviratidzo zvekunetsekana kubva kuhurumende dzepasirese. MuEurope, vezvematongerwo enyika vakasimbisa kuti haifaniri kubvumirwa kuva "changamire mari". Maseneta eUS akadaidzira paFacebook kuti amise chirongwa ichi nekukasira uye akadana manejimendi eiyo portal kuti anzwe.

Gurukota rezvemari reFrance Bruno Le Maire akadaro muna Chikunguru.

Vakataurawo nezvehurongwa hwekubhadharisa makambani makuru emichina.

-

Nekudaro, sekureva kweMunyori wePfuma yeUS, Steven Mnuchin, Libra inogona kuve mudziyo wevanhu vanopa mari magandanga uye bhizinesi kutambisa mariNokudaro, inyaya yekuchengetedzwa kwenyika. Mari chaiyo senge bitcoin "yakatoshandiswa kutsigira mabhiriyoni emadhora muhutsotsi hwepamhepo, kunzvenga mutero, kutengeswa kwezvinhu zvisiri pamutemo nezvinodhaka, uye kutengeswa kwevanhu," akadaro. Gurukota rezvemari reGerman, Olaf Scholz, akati panofanirwa kuve nezvinovimbiswa zviri pamutemo kuti cryptocurrencies seLibra haizotyisidzira kugadzikana kwemari kana kuvanzika kwevatengi.

Mushure mezvose, Mutungamiri weUnited States Donald Trump pachake akatsoropodza cryptocurrencies, kusanganisira Bitcoin uye Libra, pa Twitter.

3. Donald Trump tweeted nezveLibra

"Kana Facebook nemamwe makambani vachida kuve mabhangi, vanofanirwa kunyorera rezinesi rekubhanga uye kutevedzera mitemo yese yekubhanga, senge chero mamwe mabhangi, emunyika kana epasirese," akanyora kudaro (3).

Pamusangano waGunyana nevakuru veSeneti yeUS, Mark Zuckerberg akaudza vamiriri vemitemo kuti Libra haingatange chero kupi zvako pasirese pasina kupihwa mvumo yeUS. Zvisinei, mukutanga kwaOctober, Libra Association yakasiya PayPal, iyo yakanetesa zvikuru basa racho.

Zvikero mupfungwa yakarongeka zvakarongwa nenzira yokuti zvakanga zvisingabatanidzwi nazvo. Inotungamirirwa nesangano rinogara kuSwitzerland. Nekudaro, zviri pachena kuti izwi rakakosha, rekutanga uye rekupedzisira, muchirongwa ichi ndere Facebook. Uye zvisinei kuti inonakidza sei iyo pfungwa yekuunza mari yepasi rose, yakachengeteka uye iri nyore ingaite, nhasi kambani yeZuckerberg inoramba isiri iyo pfuma yeLibra, asi mutoro.