Nzira dzekudzikisa nhamba yeoctane yepeturu

Tsvaga iyo octane nhamba

Kutanga, nhamba yepeturu inotariswa kana isingazivikanwe pachine nguva. Kuti uzive, unofanira kuenzanisa mafuta nechiyero isooctane uye heptane. Pane nzira dzakawanda dzekuziva:

1. Tsvagiridzo - shandisa imwe-piston injini, kwete kutevedzera kukwira. Zvichida nhamba yacho ichange yakanyanyisa.
2. Motokari - kutevedzera kutyaira nekuda kwejini-piston injini. Zvichida nhamba yacho ichave isingatarisirwi.
3. Chromatographic - inoshandiswa kuwedzera, inobvumidza iwe kuona kusvibiswa.
4. Nekubatsirwa kwemidziyo yakakosha inotakurika - iyo nzira inopa iyo yakanyanya data data.

Zvino, kuziva nhamba, unogona kutanga kudzikisira. Uye izvi zvinogona kuitwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana.

Octane kuderedza nzira

Pane zvishoma zvingasarudzwa, asi zvose zvinoshanda. Chisarudzo chinotsamira pane zvaunofarira. Unogona kuderedza:

1. Kuchengetedza kwenguva refu.
2. sulfur compounds.
3. Gasoline ine yakaderera octane rating.

Sarudzo yekutanga ibasa rakaderera. Zvakakwana kuisa peturu mumudziyo uye kuchengeta zvakanyanya sezvinodiwa kuderedza chiyero. Kana yakachengetwa zvisizvo, mukati mezuva nhamba ichachinja ne 0,2-0,4.

Muchiitiko chechipiri, nhamba yacho inoderedzwa ne sulfur compounds, asi resinous zvinhu zvinogonawo kuwedzerwa. Zvichida iyi ndiyo yakanyanya kuoma sarudzo, sezvo zviri pamusoro zvichiri kuda kuwanikwa.

Muchiitiko chechitatu, peturu ine yakaderera chiyero inowedzerwa kune yakakwira-octane mafuta, uye iyi nzira ndiyo inokurumidza uye yakanakira vazhinji. Iyo nzira inonyanya kugadzikana uye yakarurama mukubatana nekutonga kwechigumisiro nekuda kwemidziyo inotakurika yakagadzirirwa izvi.

Mazano

Kuti udzikise zvakanaka nhamba yeoctane yepeturu, unofanira:

1. Chekutanga: sarudza nzira dzekutonga uye nzira yekuwedzera, kugadzira zvinonyanya kukosha (kumhanya, kugona, kana zvese zviri zviviri).
2. Shandisa midziyo yekudzivirira mukuita.
3. Shandisa nzira yekuyera yakanyanya, asi usatya kushandisa nzira dzekuyera dzakati wandei, nekuti michina inogona zvakare kutadza.

Kudzikisa nhamba ye octane hakuitike pasi pemamiriro eindasitiri, nekuti haina kururamiswa mune zvehupfumi. Kudzikira kwakazvimirira kwechiratidzo kunowanikwa pasina matambudziko, uye nzira iri nyore ndeyekusiya peturu kwechinguva mumudziyo wakavhurika.

Nzira yekushandura Dnieper kubva ku76 kusvika ku92 peturu (chikamu 1): Cylinder trimming