Enzanisa: Tannistes 2018 - hombe VAG SUV // Sporty nyore nechipunu chikuru
Kuverenga mapepanhau uye mharidzo dzekushambadzira dzevatatu vese, hatigone kuwana zvakawanda zvakafanana (kunze kwezvakajairwa zvirevo zvekuti mota ndedzesarudzo, kunakidzwa nekunyaradza). Imwe neimwe inotarisawo mutengi chaiwo nekuda kwemutengo. Zviripachena kuti iyo Audi inosarudzwa premium (zvimwe pane izvo muyedzo yedu, ingo penya pamberi pemapeji mashoma!). Lamborghini yakanakisa SUV, inokwikwidzwa chete neBentayga. Iyo Touareg, kune rumwe rutivi, ipfungwa yakakurumbira yeSUV ine mukurumbira uye off-road kugona kupfuura iyo Tiguan inopa. Nekudaro, kuti ingani yega yega yevatatu iyi inogona kuenderana neiyo yekutanga pfungwa yeSUV (SUV) yakaoma zvechokwadi kutonga. Muchikamu chino isu tinofanirwa kutsanangudza zvese zvemitambo uye kushandiswa, uyezve tinogona kuwedzera zvinhu zvakawanda kumotokari dzeSUV.
Zvichakadaro, vatengi vanoda chinzvimbo vanoda chigadzirwa chitsva chakadai seVolkswagen neAudi vanogona kungowana matatu-lita V6 turbodiesel injini pasi pehodhi, iyo inosiyana zvishoma kubva kune brand kuenda kune brand. Takaendawo kuchamhembe kweDenmark. Iyo Volkswagen kopi ine mashoma ekutanga matambudziko. Asi muzviitiko zvose zviri zviviri, ndiyo injini inobvumira mutyairi kuti asazvidya mwoyo pamusoro pekuti motokari inogona kurarama nemamiriro ose emugwagwa. Yakazara 600 Newton-mamita e torque chimiro chakanaka, uye kukurumidza muguta kana uchityaira zvekuti munhu wese anonamirwa kuseri kwechigaro. Saka sarudzo inogona kunyanya kuoma nekuda kwekuti isingafarirwe tekinoroji yeturbodiesel.
Asi Urus inyaya yakasiyana zvachose. Iyi ndiyo yechitatu yemhando yeLamborghini ichapihwa, uye hongu yekutanga SUV. Kusvika ikozvino, rudzi urwu rune bhuru rekuberekesa pajasi remaoko rave rakanyanya nyanzvi mumitambo yezvigaro-vaviri vane zvimiro zvakashinga uye zvinotonyanya kugutsa hunhu hwekutyaira. Iyo Urus zvakare yakatanga nekuti yaive mota yekutanga yemhando iyi ine injini yekumberi. Asi zvakare ichokwadi chinozivikanwa kuti Ferdinand Piech, pakugadzira yazvino Volkswagen Boka, yakaunza Lamborghini padyo neAudi. Iko kupindirana kweruzivo uye dhizaini mhinduro dzemhando mbiri dzave dzakajairwa kusvika zvino, iyo Audi R 8 uye Lamborghini Hurracan vane zvakawanda zvakafanana pasi pe "ganda" kupfuura izvo zvingapedzwa nemunhu pakutanga. Nzira yakafanana yakashandiswa pakugadzira Urus. Kufanana nemaSUV ese makuru eboka, anogadzirwa papuratifomu imwe chete Modularer Längsbaukasten - MLB. Kutaura zvazviri, Urus yakagadzirwa pamwe chete neAudi Q 8, kunyange zvazvo ruzivo urwu rusina kubudiswa pachena.
Kusiyana neMQB inozivikanwa zviri nani, iyo MLB yakagadzirirwa mota hombe dzine injini yakarebeswa yakarebesa uye yakakura siyana yezvishandiso. Yatova muchizvarwa chechipiri, saka yave kunzi MLB. Kutanga akagadzira iyo Audi Q 7, gare gare iyo Porsche Cayenne uye hama yayo yakananga iyo Bentley Bentayga. Zvakanaka, kune mamwe matatu anowanikwa gore rino atinopa pano. Kutenda kune hwaro hutsva hwekugadzira mamodheru ega, ivo zvino vanofara kwazvo nemhando dzeVolkswagen. Kushandisa hwaro hwakajairika kunorerutsa rimwe basa; vagadziri vanogona kuchinjika zviri nyore kune zvinodiwa nevagadziri uye nyanzvi dzemusika. Mumwe nomumwe wevatatu ane maitiro akakwana zvokuti zvakaoma kutaura kuti vanobva kune imwe "dendere". Atove maumbirwo akasiyana zvachose, vagadziri veTouareg vakatarisa zvakanyanya pakushandisa uye nyore kwefomu.
Q 8 neUrus zvakasiyana. Vese vari vaviri vanofanirwa kunongedzera kune yavo "coupe" hunhu, kusanganisira kusavapo kwemahwindo mafuremu pamagonhi eparutivi. Iyo Q 8 yakawedzera "sporty" nekuti Audi yatopa iyo Q 7, iyo Urus nekuti "sporty" Lamborghini yakasarudza SUV kunyanya pakuda kwevatengesi vayo. Vanotarisira kuendesa akawanda emaUrus matsva kuChina, kwavanozotengesawo mazhinji emota dzavo dzakakwana. Kunyangwe pane chimiro, maonero akapatsanurwa kwazvo, ini handisati ndasangana nevanhu vazhinji vanofarira chimiro! Maonero aivepo aive ekuti hapana chimwe chakapfava uye chinofadza ziso chaigona kutarisirwa kubva muchiratidzo ichi, asi kupinza kwechimiro kunofanira kutoratidzwa muzita. Iyo Urus inoshamisa, uye icho chaive chaicho chinangwa chekugadzira. Asi kana tapinda mairi, isu hatisisina dambudziko (kana kushingaira) nechimiro ... Asi kunyange pachigaro chemutyairi, haugoni kuwana rugare uye kufara kutarisa mitsetse inoyerera yemukati.
Maonero ekutanga akafanana nekunze: mitsara yakawanda yakapinza, zvisinei nekuti dashboard (ese masikirini matatu, semuAudi) inoratidza maratidziro epuratifomu yakajairika, zvimwe zvese zvinogadzirwa nemicheto inopinza. , yakanongedza, yakaputsika ... Mushure mekuzivana kwenguva pfupi, hongu, isu tame, tinonzwisisa uye kunyange kunzwisisa kuti sei Lamborghini ichitaura nezve "tambourine" yekusarudza. Aya madhiramu maviri akaiswa padivi pepakati "giya lever" yatinosarudza madhiraivha profiles ane mamwe marever. Zvakanaka, hapana "giya regiya" rakadai rinotaurwa zvachose, seti yemamini lever maviri - kana tikadhonza dzvuku repakati repakati, isu tichakwanisa kutangisa injini, nepo repamusoro remba rinongoshanda rekubatanidza giya. . Kana tichida kushandura gearbox kuti "kutanga" kana, sezvo otomatiki, kuti "mberi", tinoshandisa lever pachidhiraivho. Pakarepo mushure mekushandisa tsvuku tsvuku, injini inotanga - sezvainofanira kunge iri pamotokari yemhando iyi. . Kana iri kurira kweinjini (ruzha, kudzvova), uye iyi - iyo yakakodzera yemagetsi tsigiro uye chaiyo yekupisa pombi dhizaini inovimbisa kuti injini inoburitsa ruzha pakusarudza mbiri yekutyaira kana kudzvanya accelerator pedal. Injini inonzwika zvakanaka, kupenga kwakadii!
Iyo grippy steering vhiri inoda kutendeuka, asi pamusoro peDenmark haufanirwe kuwana nzira yakanaka yekuiedza. Zviri nani kuyedza kutapurirana kwemagetsi panzvimbo inotsvedza - jecha pamhenderekedzo yegungwa rakarurama. Mavhiri anonyura mukati mayo, kana ese 850 Newton metres e torque akaendeswa kwavari, ini handigone kuvimbisa, asi iyo Urus inosvetuka kumusoro uye zvishoma inogutsikana neizvi. Ndiri kufadzwa nekunyatso chengetedza muviri uchichinjana, pasina kurereka! Izvi zvinovimbiswa nemagetsi nechassis yakakodzera. Iwo anogadziriswa madhamu uye kumiswa anopa anenge mashiripiti kapeti kukwira, zvichiita kuti Urus ive yechokwadi yepamusoro yekutyaira ruzivo. Super SUV - nenzira! Lamborghini inobhadhara zvakanyanya kune yakanakisa kuita kweUrus pamujaho wejaho pane pamunda. Chokwadi, inogona kuita zvese nenzira yayo, asi pamujaho wenjanji haina kukurumidza seHurracan. Mabhureki akanaka, ane ceramic uye kabhoni fiber composite (CCB) madhisiki akareba 440mm kumberi uye 370mm kumashure. Chikuru chavanogona kuwana. Mabhureki anonzwa akanakisa uye chinhambwe chekumira che33,5 metres pa100 km/h chinokatyamadza.
Iyo Urus injini iri nyowani kuLamborghini, asi bhuroko rayo, kubereka uye kufamba kunoratidza kuti iwo ega mabhureki anogona kubatsirana pano zvakare. Injini yakafanana yakatove yakashandiswa muPanamera, asi ine turbocharging yakasiyana uye, ine chaiyo injini manejimendi, zvakare akasiyana mikana.
Izvo zvinoramba zvichionekwa apo mamwe maviri achawana yakanyanya simba turbocharged peturu injini kubva pakuenzanisa uku. Asi tinogona kutarisira kuti izvi zviitike nokukurumidza. Audi neVolkswagen vari kusangana nekumwe kunonoka mukugadzirira mapowertrain akakodzera ayo anozosangana nemiyero mitsva yeWLTP nekuda kwezvivi zvavo zvekare. Tinogona kutarisira V6 TFSI, asi pachine fungidziro nezvekuita. Zvechokwadi, Q 8 inogona kunge isiri pedyo neUrus pakutanga, asi ndiani anoziva, sezvo Audi inewo shanduro nekuwedzera kweS kana RS. Iyo yakawanda "yakakurumbira" imwe, hongu, ndiyo Volkswagen Touareg. Iyi yakakurumbira inongoreva zita rechiratidzo, zvikasadaro Volkswagen yaizoisa panjodzi yekupinda nayo mumusika wepamusoro.
Nekudaro, neese matatu (pamwe neaya akambounzwa), maVolkswagen mabhenji zvino anofukidza huwandu hwakazara hweakasiyana makasitoma evatengi pasirese. Humwe humbowo hwekuti tekinoroji yemazuva ano yemotokari inogona kuchinjika nenzira dzakasiyana kuzadzikisa zvido zvakawanda.
Cene
Mutengo weAudi Q8 pamusika weSlovenia unotanga kubva ku83.400 euros, Volkswagen Touareg - kubva ku58.000 euros. Lamborghini haina mutengesi pamusika weSlovenia, asi ivo vane chaiyo European mutengo pasina mabasa (DMV uye VAT), iyo iri 171.429 euros.
