Motokari yepakati nepakati BA-10
Zviri mukati
Motokari yepakati nepakati BA-10
Telescopic uye periscopic zvitarisiko zvakashandiswa kudzora moto kubva pakanoni. Motokari yezvombo yaive nekutyaira kwakanaka: yakakunda materu kusvika madhigirii makumi maviri nemana uye yakayambuka zvipingamupinyi zvemvura zvakadzika kusvika 24 m. Kuti uvandudze patency, mabhandi ekutevera emhando ye "Overall" aigona kuiswa pamavhiri ekumashure. Panguva imwecheteyo, motokari yezvombo yakava hafu-yakateverwa. Muna 0,6, motokari yakashongedzwa yakaitwa yemazuva ano, panguva iyo hutungamiri hwakavandudzwa, kudzivirirwa kweradiator kwakasimbiswa, uye nhepfenyuro itsva yeredhiyo 1939-TK-71 yakaiswa. Iyi vhezheni yemotokari ine zvombo yakanzi BA-1M. Muna 1938, Red Army yakagamuchira BA-10 yepakati armored motokari, yakagadzirwa muna 1937 paIzhora chirimwa neboka revakagadziri rinotungamirirwa nenyanzvi dzinozivikanwa - A. A. Lipgart, O. V. Dybov naV. A. Grachev. BA-10 yaive imwe budiriro yemutsara wemotokari dzehondo BA-3, BA-6, BA-9. Yakagadzirwa-zhinji kubva 1938 kusvika 1941. Pakazara, panguva iyi, chirimwa Izhora yakabudisa 3311 armored motokari dzorudzi urwu. BA-10 yakaramba ichishanda kusvika 1943. Nheyo yeBA-10 yemotokari yakashongedzwa yaiva chassis yeaxle-axle rori GAZ-AAA ine furemu yakapfupika: 200 mm yakagurwa kunze kwechikamu chayo chepakati uye chikamu chemashure chakaderedzwa neimwe 400 mm. Iyo mota yakashongedzwa yakagadzirwa zvinoenderana neyakajairwa dhizaini ine yekumberi injini, mavhiri emberi ekudzora uye maviri ekumashure dhiraivha axles. Bato reBA-10 raive nevanhu 4: mutungamiriri, mutyairi, pfuti uye pfuti yemuchina.
Iyo yakazara yakavharirwa riveted-weld hull yemotokari yakashongedzwa yakagadzirwa nesimbi yakatenderedzwa mashizha ehupamhi hwakasiyana-siyana, iyo yakaiswa kwese kwese nemakona anonzwisisika ekurerekera, iyo yakawedzera kupikisa kwebhoti yezvombo uye, maererano, chiyero chekudzivirira kwevashandi. Pakugadzirwa kwedenga rakashandiswa: 6 mm bottoms - 4 mm mahwendefa ezvombo. Nhumbi dzeparutivi dzehull dzaive nehupamhi hwe8-9 mm, nzvimbo dzepamberi dzehull uye turret dzakagadzirwa nemashizha ezvombo 10 mm mukobvu. Matangi emafuta akachengetedzwa nemamwe mahwendefa ezvombo. Pakudzika vashandi mumotokari pamativi echikamu chepakati chechivharo pakanga paine magonhi ane rectangular ane mahwindo madiki akashongedzerwa mavhavha ezvombo ane mabheti ekuona. Pamagonhi ekurembera, mahinji emukati akashandiswa panzvimbo yekunze, ayo akachengetedza kunze kwekunze kwenyaya kubva kune zvisingakoshi zviduku zviduku. Kuruboshwe mukamuri yekudzora, iri kuseri kwekamuri yeinjini, pakanga paine chigaro chemutyairi, kurudyi - museve unoshanda 7,62-mm DT muchina pfuti wakaiswa mugomo rebhora mune yakakomberedzwa frontal hull plate. Maonero emutyairi akapihwa negirazi remhepo rakashongedzerwa rine hinged armored chivharo chine nhete yekuona slot, uye diki rectangular hwindo redhizaini yakafanana pamusuwo wechiteshi chengarava. Fafitera rimwechete raive pamusuwo wekurudyi kubva kudivi remupfuti wemashini
Kuseri kwekamuri rekudzora paive nekamuri rekurwira, denga rayo raive pasi pedenga rekombi yemutyairi. Nekuda kwechimiro chakatsikwa chedenga rehull, vagadziri vakakwanisa kudzikisa kureba kwese kwemotokari yezvombo. Pamusoro pekamuri yekurwira pakanga pakaiswa shongwe yakashongedzerwa yedenderedzwa ine hatch hombe ye semicircular, chivharo chayo chakapetwa kumberi. Kuburikidza nehatch, zvaive zvichikwanisika kutarisa nzvimbo, pamwe nekupinda kana kusiya mota. Pamusoro pezvo, nzvimbo dzekutarisa dzakapihwa mumativi eshongwe dzakapa muchidimbu mumamiriro ekurwa.
Chombo chikuru chiri mu turret ine zvigaro zviviri mu cylindrical mask yaive 45-mm 20K kanoni ye 1934 modhi uye 7,62-mm DT muchina pfuti ye 1929 modhi yakapetwa nayo. Chinangwa chezvombo pane chinangwa mundege yakatwasuka chakaitwa muchikamu kubva -2 ° kusvika + 20 °. Zvombo zvinotakurika zvaisanganisira 49 artillery rounds uye 2079 rounds dzepfuti mbiri dzeDT. Kutenderera kwedenderedzwa kwe turret kwakapihwa nemanual swing mechanism. Kuti aite kupfura kwakanangana, mupfuti nemukuru wemotokari ine zvombo vaive netelescopic yekuona TOP yeiyo 1930 modhi uye PT-1 panoramic yemhando ye1932 modhi. Muimba yeinjini, iri pamberi pemotokari yezvombo, pakaiswa 1-cylinder liquid-yakatonhorera in-line carburetor injini yeGAZ-M3280 ine 3 cm36,7, ichigadzira simba re 50 kW (2200 hp) pa53. rpm, iyo yakabvumira motokari yezvombo kuti ifambe mumigwagwa yakagadzirwa nehupamhi hwepamusoro hwe260 km / h. Kana yazara mafuta, rwendo rwemotokari rwaive 305-4 km, zvichienderana nemamiriro emugwagwa. Kutapurirana kwaipindirana neinjini, iyo yaisanganisira yakaoma-friction single-disc clutch, ina-speed gearbox (1 + XNUMX), giya rekuchinja-chinja, giya rekadhi, giya guru, uye mabhureki emagetsi. Mabhureki epamavhiri emberi akabviswa bhureki repakati rekutakura rakaiswa.
Kuwana injini nechinangwa chekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa kwaipiwa nekavha yakavharidzirwa yehoodored hood, iyo yakasungirirwa nenzira yehinge loops kune yakagadziriswa chikamu chedenga reimba yejini, uye mashizha ebasa mumadziro ayo emativi. Radiator, yakaiswa pamberi peinjini, yakadzivirirwa nendiro yezvombo yakaita V-yakaita 10 mm mukobvu mukati mechikamu chemuchinjikwa, umo maive nemahachi maviri ane maflaps aifambisa aidzora kuyerera kwemhepo inotonhorera kune radiator uye injini. Kuvandudzwa kwemhepo yekufefetera uye kutonhora kwekamuri yeinjini kwakafambiswa nemapofu akaiswa mumativi ekamuri reinjini, akafukidzwa nemabhokisi akashongedzerwa ezvombo. Mumatatu-axle asiri mavhiri (6 × 4) anomhanya giya ane pamberi peaxle danda rakasimbiswa ne hydraulic shock absorbers uye kumashure kuturika pasemi-elliptical leaf springs, mavhiri ane GK matai ehukuru 6,50-20 akashandiswa. Mavhiri mamwechete akaiswa paekisero yekumberi, mavhiri maviri pamaekisero ekumashure anotungamira. Maspare vhiri aisungirirwa kumativi ehull nechekumashure kweinjini uye aitenderedzwa zvakasununguka pamaekisero awo. Havana kubvumira motokari yezvombo kuti igare pasi uye yakaita kuti zvive nyore kukunda migero, migero uye mabheti. Iyo BA-10 yakakunda zviri nyore materu ane mawere e24 ° uye mafodhi akadzika kusvika 0.6 m. Kuti uwedzere kugona kuyambuka-nyika, simbi dzakareruka dzemhando ye "Overall" dzinogona kuiswa kumashure kumashure. Mavhiri epamberi akavhara mafenderi akakwenenzverwa, iwo ekumashure - akafara uye akafuratira - akagadzira mhando yemasherufu pamusoro pemavhiri, pairi mabhokisi esimbi ane masipidhi, maturusi nemimwe midziyo yakajairika. Pamberi, pamativi ese ari maviri emadziro emberi kwekamuri yeinjini, mwenje miviri mudzimba dzakashongedzwa dzezvombo dzakaiswa pamabhuraketi mapfupi, ayo akavimbisa kufamba murima. Dzimwe dzemotokari dzaive dzakashongedzerwa neredhiyo 71-TK-1 ine chikwapuro antenna; panhaurirano pakati pevashandi, pakanga paine TPU-3 intercom mudziyo mukati memotokari. Yese midziyo yemagetsi yeBA-10 armored mota yakadzivirirwa, iyo yakavimbisa kuvimbika uye kugadzikana kushanda kwenzvimbo dzekutaurirana. Kubva 1939, kugadzirwa kweiyo yakakwidziridzwa BA-10M modhi kwakatanga, iyo yakasiyana neyakagadzika mota mukusimudzira kumberi fungidziro yekudzivirira kwezvombo, yakagadziridzwa chidhiraivho, nzvimbo yekunze yematangi egasi uye nhepfenyuro itsva 71-TK-Z. Nekuda kwechimanjemanje, uremu hwekurwa hweBA-10M hwakawedzera kusvika 5,36 matani. Muzvishoma zvezvitima zvehondo, BA-10Zhd njanji yezvombo zvehondo ine uremu hwehondo hwematani 5,8 dzakagadzirwa. Dzakanga dziine marimu esimbi anobviswa ane flanges, ayo aipfekwa kumberi nekumashure mavhiri (apakati aive akarembera kunze), uye hydraulic lift muzasi kuitira shanduko kubva kunjanji kuenda kune yakajairika uye kumashure. Motokari yezvombo BA-10. Kurwisa kushandiswa.Kubhabhatidzwa kwemoto BA-10 uye BA-10M kwakaitika muna 1939 panguva yehondo yehondo pedyo neKhalkhin-Gol River. Vakagadzira huwandu hwezvikepe zvemotokari dzehondo dze7,8 uye 9th motorized armored brigade. Gare gare, BA-10 armored motokari akatora chikamu "mushandirapamwe rusununguko" uye Soviet-Finnish hondo.
Muna 1940, dzinoverengeka dzeBA-20 neBA-10 motokari dzehondo dzakatorwa neveFinns, uye gare gare dzakashandiswa zvakasimba muuto reFinnish. 22 BA-20 zvikamu zvakaiswa mubasa, nedzimwe motokari dzakashandiswa semotokari dzekudzidzira kusvika pakutanga kwema1950. Paive nemota shoma dzeBA-10 dzezvombo; veFinns vakatsiva mainjini avo e36,7-kilowatt ne62,5-kilowatt (85 hp) sere-cylinder Ford V8 injini. VeFinns vakatengesa mota nhatu kuvaSweden, avo vakaiedza kuti iwedzere kushandiswa semotokari dzinodzora. Muuto reSweden, BA-10 yakagamuchira zita rokuti m / 31F. Motokari yezvombo BA-10, |
| Combat uremu | 5,1-5,14 t |
| Kuyera: | |
| лин | 4655 мм |
| Kuwedzera | 2070 мм |
| kureba | 2210 мм |
| Crew | 4 munhu |
| Hondo | 1 х 45 mm cannon ye 1934 modhi 2 X 7,62 mm DT muchina pfuti |
| Zvombo | 49 shells 2079 rounds |
| Kutsvaga: | |
| hull huma | 10 мм |
| shongwe yehuma | 10 мм |
| mhando yeinjini | carburetor "GAZ-M1" |
| Maximum simba | 50-52 HP |
| Maximum speed | 53 km / h |
| Simba rekuchengetedza | 260 -305 km |
Sources:
- Kolomiets M. V. "Zvombo pamavhiri. Nhoroondo yeSoviet armored motokari 1925-1945";
- M. Kolomiets "Medium armored motokari dzeRed Army muhondo". (Mufananidzo uri mberi);
- G.L. Kholyavsky "The Complete Encyclopedia of World Tanks 1915 - 2000";
- Solyankin A. G., Pavlov M. V., Pavlov I. V., Zheltov I. G. "Motokari dzehondo dzepamba. XX remakore. 1905-1941”;
- Philip Trewhitt: matangi. Neuer Kaiserverlag, Klagenfurt 2005;
- James Kinnear: Motokari dzeRussia dzeArmored 1930-2000.
