Yepakati tangi EE-T1/T2 "Osorio"
Yepakati tangi EE-T1/T2 "Osorio"
Prototypes yesarudzo idzi, dzakagadzirwa muna 1984 na1985, zvichiteerana, dzakasarudzwa EE-T1 uye EE-T2, pamwe chete nezita. "Ozorio" mukukudza mukuru wemauto eBrazil akararama uye akarwa zvinobudirira muzana remakore rapfuura. Matangi ese ari maviri akaedzwa zvakanyanya muSaudi Arabia. Muna 1986, kugadzirwa kwakawanda kweEE-T1 Osorio medium tank kwakatanga, tichifunga nezvekutumira kunze kwenyika. Pamotokari 1200 dzakarongwa kugadzirwa, zana nemakumi mashanu chete dzakagadzirirwa mauto eBrazil. Tangi EE-T150 "Osorio" inogadzirwa mune yakajairika dhizaini. Hull ne turret zvine nhumbi dzokurwa dzakaparadzana, uye mativi azvo epamberi akagadzirwa neakawanda-layer nhumbi dzokurwa dzerudzi rwechiRungu “chobham.” Vatatu vevashandi vanogarwa mu turret: mutungamiriri, pfuti uye loader.
Iyo prototype yeEE-T1 "Ozorio" tangi, yakashongedzerwa neFrench yakagadzirwa 120-mm cannon. Tangi yakashongedzerwa nepfuti yeChirungu 105-mm L7AZ, 7,62-mm muchina pfuti coaxial nayo, uye 7,62-mm kana 12.7-mm anti-ndege pfuti yakamisikidzwa pamberi pehatch yekurodha. Kuremerwa kwezvombo kunosanganisira 45 shots uye 5000 rounds e7,62-mm caliber kana 3000 rounds e7,62-mm caliber uye 600 rounds e12,7-mm caliber. Pfuti inodzikamiswa mundege mbiri dzekutungamira uye ine madhiraivha emagetsi. Zvitanhatu-mabhero ehutsi magirinedhi akaiswa pamativi ekumashure kweshongwe. Iyo Belgian-yakagadzirwa moto control system inosanganisira yepfuti uye yemutungamiriri, yakasarudzwa 1N5-5 uye 5S5-5, zvichiteerana. Kuona kwekutanga (kukasanganiswa) kwerudzi rweperiscope kunosanganisira iwo optical kuona pachayo (masikati nehusiku matsimba ekufungidzira), laser rangefinder uye yemagetsi ballistic komputa, yakagadzirwa mune imwe block. Iwo maonero akafanana anoshandiswa paBrazilian Cascavel kurwisa mota. Sekuona kwakasununguka, mupfuti ane telescopic mudziyo.
Kuona kwemukuru we5C3-5 kunosiyana nekuona kwemupfuti kana pasina laser rangefinder uye electronic ballistic computer. Inoiswa mu turret yemutungamiriri uye yakabatana nekanoni, semhedzisiro iyo mutungamiriri anogona kuinongedza pane yakasarudzwa chinangwa, ichiteverwa nekuvhura moto. Kuti aone denderedzwa, anoshandisa shanu periscope yekutarisa zvigadziriso zvakasungirirwa zvakatenderedza perimeter ye turret. Injini yekamuri yeEE-T1 Osorio tangi iri mu aft chikamu chehull. Iyo ine West Germany 12-cylinder MWM TBO 234 dhiziri injini uye 2P 150 3000 otomatiki kutapurirana mune imwe unit inogona kutsiviwa mumunda mumakumi matatu maminetsi. Iyo tangi ine squat yakanaka: mumasekondi gumi inokura kumhanya kwe10 km / h. Iyo yepasi pengoro inosanganisira mavhiri emumugwagwa matanhatu uye matatu ekutsigira roller padivi, kutyaira uye mavhiri. Kufanana neGerman Leopard 30 tank, mateki akashongedzerwa nemapedhi erabha anobvisika. Iyo chassis kumiswa ndeye hydropneumatic. Pamavhiri emugwagwa wekutanga, wechipiri uye wechitanhatu pane zviputi zvekuvhundutsa. Mativi ehull uye zvinhu zve undercarriage akafukidzwa nearmored screens anopa imwe dziviriro kubva kune cumulative ammunition. Iyo tangi ine otomatiki yekudzima moto system mukurwisa uye injini makamuri. Inogona zvakare kuve yakashongedzerwa nehurongwa hwekudzivirira kubva kuzvombo zvekuparadza kukuru, hita, nzira yekufambisa uye mudziyo unoratidza nhengo dzevashandi kana tangi yaiswa kune laser beam. Pakutaurirana pane radio station uye tank intercom. Mushure mekudzidziswa kwakakodzera, tangi inogona kukunda chipingamupinyi chemvura kusvika pamamita maviri kudzika.
Hondo yeBrazil, 1986. Maitiro ekuita kwepakati tank EE-T1 "Osorio"
Iyo EE-T2 Osorio tank, kusiyana neyakatangira, ine pfuti ye120-mm C.1 smoothbore, yakagadzirwa nenyanzvi kubva kuFrance state association 61AT. Mhondi dzinotakura pfuti dzinosanganisira makumi matatu nemasere ekurodha mapfuti nemhando mbiri dzemateko: pfuti-inoboora feathered sub-caliber ine pallet inobvisika uye yakawanda-chinangwa (yakawedzera uye yakakwira-inoputika kupatsanurwa). 12 mapfuti anoiswa kumashure kwe turret, uye 26 kumberi kwehull. Iyo muzzle velocity ye6,2-kilogiramu-kubaya-kurovera projectile ndeye 1650 m / s, uye yakawanda inorema 13,9 kg ndeye 1100 m / s. Iyo inobudirira yemhando yekutanga yeprojekiti inopesana nematangi inosvika 2000 m. Zvombo zvekubatsira zvinosanganisira maviri 7,62-mm pfuti yemuchina, imwe yacho yakabatanidzwa necannon, uye yechipiri (anti-ndege) yakaiswa padenga reshongwe. . Iyo fire control system inosanganisira yemutungamiriri panoramic kuona UZ 580-10 uye pfuti's periscope kuona V5 580-19 yakagadzirwa nekambani yeFrance 5R1M. Zvose zvinoonekwa zvinogadzirwa neakavakirwa-mukati laser rangefinders, ayo akabatana kune yemagetsi ballistic komputa. Nzvimbo dzemaonero dzine kudzikamiswa kwakazvimirira pazvombo.
Kashoma kupfurwa: "Osorio" uye tangi "Leopard", March 22, 2003. Inobva:
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Mukutanga kwema80, nyanzvi dzekambani yeBrazil Engesa dzakatanga kugadzira tangi, dhizaini yaifanirwa kushandisa turret nezvombo kubva mutangi rekuyedza reChirungu Valiant rakagadzirwa naVickers, pamwe neWest Germany dhiziri uye otomatiki transmission. . Panguva imwecheteyo, yakarongwa kugadzira shanduro mbiri dzetangi - imwe yeGround Forces yayo, uye imwe yekutumira kunze.
