Medium tank M46 "Patton" kana "General Patton" General Patton - mukuremekedza General George Smith Patton, kazhinji akapfupikiswa ku "Patton". Muna 1946, iyo M26 Pershing tank, iyo yakazviratidza zvakanaka muhondo dzeHondo Yenyika II, yakagadziridzwa, iyo yaisanganisira kuisa injini itsva, ine simba guru, uchishandisa simba guru re hydromechanical, kuisa pfuti yemhando imwechete, asi. ine data rakavandudzwa reballistic, new control system uye new fire control drive.Magadzirirwo emukati mengoro akachinjwawo. Somugumisiro, tangi yakawedzera kurema, asi kumhanya kwayo kwakaramba kwakafanana. Muna 1948, motokari yemazuva ano yakaiswa mubasa pasi pezita rokuti M46 "Patton" uye kusvika 1952 yaionekwa setangi guru reUnited States Army. Muchitarisiko, tangi yeM46 yakanga isina kusiyana neyakatangira, kunze kwekuti mamwe mapombi ekupedza akaiswa paPatton tank uye kugadzirwa kwepasi uye pfuti kwakachinjwa zvishoma. Iyo hull uye turret maererano nekugadzirwa uye ukobvu hwezvombo zvakaramba zvakafanana neM26 tank. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nekuti pakugadzira M46, veAmerica vakashandisa hombe huru yePershing tank hulls, iyo kugadzirwa kwayo kwakamiswa pakupera kwehondo. Iyo M46 Patton yaive nehuremu hwekurwa hwematani makumi mana nemana uye yaive yakashongedzerwa ne44-mm MZA90 semi-otomatiki cannon, iyo, pamwe chete nemask yakavharidzirwa kubheji ye cannon, yakaiswa mu turret embrasure uye yakagadzikwa pane yakakosha trunnions. Chishandiso chejection chakaiswa pamuromo wepfuti dhiri kuchenesa bhomba uye cartridge kesi kubva pamagasi ehupfu mushure mekupfura. Hondo huru yakawedzerwa nepfuti mbiri dze 1-mm, imwe yacho yakanga yakabatanidzwa nekanoni, uye yechipiri yakaiswa mundiro yezvombo zvemberi. A 7,62 mm anti-aircraft machine pfuti yakanga iri padenga reshongwe. Zvombo zvepfuti zvaisanganisira pfuti dzakabatana, dzakawanda dzadzo dzakaiswa pasi pechigadziko chetangi pasi pekamuri yekurwira, uye imwe yakasara yaitorwa kubva panzvimbo yepfuti yepasi ndokuiswa kuruboshwe rwe turret uye pamativi e. imba yekurwira. Iyo M46 Patton yaive neyemhando yepamusoro dhizaini: injini uye kutapurirana zvaive kumashure kwemotokari, imba yekurwira yaive pakati, uye nzvimbo yekudzora yaive pamberi, uko mutyairi nemubatsiri wake (aivewo muchina. pfuti inopfura) yakawanikwa. Muchikamu chekutonga, mayuniti aive akasununguka zvakasununguka, izvo zvisingagoni kutaurwa pamusoro peimba yemagetsi, iyo yakarongedzwa zvakasimba kuitira kuti ibvise mafirita emafuta, gadzirisa iyo ignition system, majenareta ebasa, shandura pombi yepeturu nezvimwe zvinhu uye magungano, zvaive zvakafanira kubvisa chivharo chese chesimba remagetsi uye kutumira . Urongwa uhwu hwakakonzerwa nekudiwa kwekuisa muchikamu chemagetsi matangi maviri emafuta makuru uye akakosha 12-cylinder Continental air-yakatonhorera peturu injini ine V-yakaumbwa kurongeka kwemasilinda, iyo yakagadzira simba re810 hp. With. uye yakapa traffic mumugwagwa mukuru nekumhanya kwakanyanya kwe48 km / h. Kufambiswa kwe "Cross-Drive" mhando yekambani yeAllison yaive ne hydraulic control drive uye yaive unit imwe chete, yaive negiya bhokisi rekutanga, inosanganisa torque inoshandura, giya bhokisi uye inotenderera michina. Giya bhokisi raive nemamhanyiro maviri kana uchienda kumberi (unononoka uye uchimhanyisa) uye imwe kana uchidzokera kumashure. Iyo giya bhokisi uye shanduko yekuchinja yaidzorwa nerevhisi imwe, iyo yakashanda ese ari maviri ekuchinja magiya uye nekutenderedza tangi. Iyo undercarriage yeM46 tank yakasiyana neiyo undercarriage yeyakatangira M26 mukuti paM46, imwe yakawedzera diki-diameter roller yakaiswa pakati pemavhiri ekutyaira uye kumashure mavhiri emugwagwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekusagadzikana kwenzira uye kudzivirira kuti vasadonha. Mukuwedzera, zviputi zvechipiri zvekuvhundutsa zvakaiswa pamayuniti ekusimudza mberi. Imwe chasikisi ye "Patton" yakanga yakafanana nekasi yeM26. Tangi yeM46 yakagadziridzwa kuti ishande munzvimbo dzakaderera tembiricha uye yaive nemidziyo yakakosha yekukunda zvipingamupinyi zvemvura. Maitiro ekuita kwepakati tangi M46 "Patton": Kurwisa uremu, т 44 Vashandi, vanhu 5 Dimensions, mm: kureba nepfuti mberi 8400 Kuwedzera 3510 kureba 2900 clearance 470 Armarm:   90 mm MZA1 cannon, mbiri 7,62 mm Browning M1919A4 pfuti yemuchina, 12,7 mm M2 anti-ndege muchina pfuti Boek set:   70 kutenderera, 1000 kutenderera kwe12,7 mm uye 4550 kutenderera kwe7,62 mm Injini "Continental", 12-cylinder, V-shaped, carbureted, air-cooled, simba 810 hp With. pa 2800 rpm Yakananga pasi kumanikidza, kg / cmXNUMX 0,92 Highway kumhanya km / h 48 Kufamba mumugwagwa mukuru Km 120 Kukurira zvipingamupinyi: kureba kwemadziro, м 1,17 mugero wakafara, м 2,44 kudzika kwechikepe, м 1,22 Sources: B. A. Kurkov, V. I. Murakhovsky, B. S. Safonov "Main hondo matangi"; G.L. Kholyavsky "The Complete Encyclopedia of World Tanks 1915 - 2000"; V. Malginov. Kubva kuPershing kuenda kuPatton (matangi epakati M26, M46 uye M47); Hunnicutt, RP Patton: A History of the American Main Battle Tank; SJ Zaloga. M26/M46 Medium Tangi 1943-1953; Steven J Zaloga, Tony Bryan, Jim Laurier - M26-M46 Pershing Tank 1943-1953; J. Mesko. Pershing/Patton mukuita. T26/M26/M46 Pershing uye M47 Patton; Tomasz Begier, Dariusz Użycki, Patton Chikamu I - M-47.