Battery sherufu hupenyu usati washandiswa

Basa remarudzi ese emabhatiri rinobva pane redox reactions, saka bhatiri rinogona kudzokororwa kuchajwa uye kuburitswa. Accumulators (accumulators) inochajwa yakaoma uye izere ne electrolyte. Rudzi rwebhatiri rinotarisa kuti bhatiri rinogona kuchengetwa kwenguva yakareba sei risati rashandiswa uye kuti rinochengetwa sei. Bhatiri rakaoma-chaja rinotengeswa risina electrolyte, asi rakatochajiswa, uye mabhatiri anochajiwa anozadzwa ne electrolyte uye pakarepo anochajwa pafekitari.

General ruzivo rwehunyanzvi AB

Chiratidzo chinoiswa mubhodhoro uye AB lintel inoratidza zuva rekugadzirwa, kirasi uye zvinhu izvo zvinhu zveAB zvinogadzirwa, uye logo yemugadziri. Mhando yemasero ebhatiri inotemwa ne:

• nenhamba yezvinhu (3−6);
• ne rated voltage (6-12V);
• by rated power;
• nekugadzwa.

Kusarudza mhando yeAB uye spacers, mavara ezvishandiso kubva kune iyo element body uye gaskets pachawo anogadzirwa anoshandiswa.

Chimiro chikuru chechero AB isimba rayo. Ndiye iye anosarudza kukwanisa kwebheteri sero. Battery simba rinoenderana nezvinhu izvo zvinoparadzanisa uye electrode zvinogadzirwa, pamwe chete nehuwandu hwe electrolyte, tembiricha uye mamiriro ekubhadhara kweUPS.

Panguva yekuwedzera kuwanda kwe electrolyte, huwandu hwebhatiri hunowedzera kune imwe miganhu, asi nekuwedzera kwakanyanya muhudhi, ma electrode anoparadzwa uye hupenyu hwebhatiri hunoderedzwa. Kana kuwanda kwe electrolyte kwakadzikira zvakanyanya, pazasi-zero tembiricha, iyo electrolyte inotonhora uye bhatiri rinotadza kushanda.

Kushandisa mabhatiri mumotokari

Electrochemical energy sources vakawana mashandisiro avo mumhando dzakasiyana dzekutakura uye mamwe akawanda maindasitiri. Mumotokari, bhatiri rinodiwa kune zvimwe zvinangwa:

1. kutanga injini;
2. kupihwa kwemagetsi kune masisitimu anoshanda injini yakadzimwa;
3. shandisa semubatsiro kune jenareta.

Mabhatiri emotokari akapatsanurwa muzvikamu zvina: yakaderera antimony, calcium, gel uye hybrid. Paunosarudza AB, munhu anofanira kufunga kwete chete mutengo, asiwo kushanda kwayo:

• Bhatiri ine yakaderera antimony content ndeye yakajairwa lead-asidhi bhatiri pasina kuwedzera zvimwe zvikamu pakuumbwa kwemahwendefa.
• Calcium: Mubhatiri iri, mahwendefa ose anogadzirwa necalcium.
• Gel - yakazadzwa nejeri-sezviri mukati zvinotsiva iyo yakajairwa electrolyte.
• Bhatiri yakasanganiswa inosanganisira mahwendefa emhando dzakasiyana-siyana: ndiro yakanaka yakaderera mu antimoni, uye ndiro isina kunaka inosanganiswa nesirivha.

Mabhatiri ane antimony yakaderera ari nyore kubatwa nemvura iri kufashaira kubva muelectrolyte kupfuura mamwe uye anorasikirwa nekuchaji nekukurumidza kupfuura mamwe. Asi panguva imwechete ivo vanopomerwa nyore nyore uye havatyi kubudiswa kwakadzika. A diametrically yakatarisana mamiriro anokura nemabhatiri ecalcium.

Kana bhatiri rakadaro richidzika zvakadzika kakawanda mumutsara, hazvizokwanisi kuidzorera. Sarudzo yakanakisa ingave bhatiri rakasanganiswa. Gel mabhatiri ari nyore pakuti kune gel mukati iyo isingabvi kunze munzvimbo yakadzora uye haigone kubuda.

Ivo vanokwanisa kuendesa yakakura kutanga ikozvino kusvika vaburitswa zvizere uye vane kugona kupora pakupera kwechaji kutenderera. Chinhu chakakosha chinokanganisa cherudzi urwu rwebhatiri mutengo wayo wakakwira.

Kune mota nyowani dzekunze dzine mwenje wemhando yepamusoro, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa mabhatiri e calcium, uye kune ekare mamodheru eindasitiri yemotokari, masero ebhatiri ane yakaderera antimony inova sarudzo yakanaka.

Kuchengetedza mamiriro

Battery rakaomeswa sero rinofanirwa kuchengetwa mupakiti yaro yepakutanga munzvimbo inofefeterwa zvakanaka netembiricha isingadzikire 00°C uye isingadarike 35°C. Dzivisa kuratidzwa kune yakananga UV mwaranzi uye hunyoro. Inopikiswa kuisa masero ebhatiri pamusoro peumwe neumwe mumatanho akati wandei kuitira kuti arambe aripo akasununguka.

Dry mabhatiri haadi kubhadhariswa panguva yekuchengetedza. Pane bhuku rekushandisa pabhatiri pack rinokuudza kuti bhatiri rinogona kuchengetwa kwenguva yakareba sei mudura. Maererano nezvinokurudzirwa nenyanzvi, nguva iyi haifaniri kudarika gore rimwe chete. Muchokwadi, mabhatiri akadaro anochengetwa kwenguva yakareba, asi kutenderera kwebhatiri kuchave kwakareba.

Hupenyu hwesevhisi yebhatiri ine electrolyte igore nehafu pane tembiricha ye 0C ~ 20C. Kana tembiricha yakapfuura 20 ° C, hupenyu hwebhatiri huchaderedzwa kusvika kumwedzi ye9.

Kana bhatiri rakachengetwa kumba, rinofanira kuchajwa kamwechete pakota kuti bhatiri rirebese hupenyu. Kuti utarise mamiriro ebhatiri, zvinodikanwa kuve nechaja yekuchaja mugaraji kuti uone kubhadharisa bhatiri uye hydrometer yekudzora density ye electrolyte.