Hupenyu hwebhatiri yemota

Chidimbu chimwe nechimwe chemidziyo yemotokari chine hupenyu hwayo, uye bhatiri iri izvo. Iyi nguva yenguva ichasiyana zvichienderana nehuwandu hwezvinhu uye nemamiriro ekushanda ebhatiri. Uye zvakare, iyi nhanho yekuita inoenderana zvakanyanya nehunhu hwebhatiri pachayo.

Avhareji hupenyu hwebhatiri yemotokari mukushandisa pachako makore matatu kusvika mashanu.

Iyi renji iri panzvimbo yekumanikidza. Nemafungire ekungwarira uye kutevedzera nemitemo yese yekushandisa, chiratidzo ichi chinogona kuwedzerwa kusvika pamakore matanhatu neanomwe. Hupenyu hwebhatiri remota mukushandisa zviri pamutemo (yakapihwa, semuenzaniso, kune yekufambisa kambani kana tekisi zvikepe) inotsanangurwa maererano neGOST uye iri mwedzi gumi nemasere ine mileage isingasviki 6 km.

Ngatitarisei pazvinhu zvikuru zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwebhatiri remota.

Kunze kwekushisa

Kushandisa bhatiri pakadzika zvakanyanya (<-30 C) kana kwakakwirira (<+30 C) tembiricha ine maitiro akaipa kwazvo pahupenyu hwebhatiri. Muchiitiko chekutanga, bhatiri rinotonhora uye kugona kwayo kuchaja kunodzikira nekuda kwekuwedzera kweiyo viscosity yeiyo electrolyte. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iro bhatiri simba rinodzikira. Nekuderera kwetembiricha pazasi pe + 15 C padanho rega rega rinotevera, kugona kwebhatiri kunodzikira ne1 Ampere-awa. Muchiitiko chechipiri, iyo tembiricha yakakwira inodenha nzira yekufashaidza mvura kubva muelectrolyte iri mubhatiri, iyo inoderedza ayo nhanho pazasi pechinodiwa chinhanho.

Kubatira kwechaji system (jenareta)

Chinhu chinotevera chinoderedza zvakanyanya hupenyu hwebasa rebhatiri kugara kwayo kwenguva refu munzvimbo yakaburitswa (yakadzika kuburitsa). Imwe yemamiriro ezvinhu ekuona hupenyu hwakareba hwebhatiri ndeye inoshanda zvakakwana yekuchaja system, chinhu chikuru chiri iyo jenareta. Pasi pemamiriro ekushanda kwayo kwese, inogadzira iwo magetsi anodiwa nesosi sosi yekuchaja chaiyo.

Zvikasadaro, izvi zvinotungamira bhatiri kune rakaburitswa zvachose mamiriro, ayo anozokonzeresa kuita kwesulfa yemahwendefa (kuburitswa kwemutobvu sulfate kana bhatiri rasunungurwa). Kana iyo bhatiri ichigara ichichinjiswa pasi, iyo sulphation inowedzera zvakanyanya, iyo inozopedzisira yaderedza kugona kwebhatiri kudzamara yapera kurongeka.

Kushanda kweiyo relay-regulator

Zvakakosha zvakafanana mamiriro eiyo voltage regulator relay, iyo inodzivirira iyo bhatiri kubva pakuwandisa. Kusashanda kwayo kunogona kutungamira pakupisa kwetangi uye nekubika kweiyo electrolyte, iyo inogona kukonzera dunhu pfupi uye kukuvadza bhatiri. Zvakare, dunhu pfupi rinogona kuitika kana putty yemahwendefa ichiwira mukatikati mebhatiri bhokisi, iro rinogona kukonzerwa, kunyanya, nekuwedzera kudedera (semuenzaniso, kana uchityaira uchienda-munzira).

Kubuda ikozvino

Chimwe chikonzero chinotungamira bhatiri kune iro rinokurumidza kuburitsa kuwandisa kweiyo yazvino leakage rate. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana yechitatu-bato michina ikabatanidzwa zvisirizvo (semuenzaniso, ruzha system, alarm, nezvimwewo), pamwe nekuti waya yemagetsi mumota yasakara kana yakasviba zvakanyanya.

Hunhu hwekufamba

Kana uchiita nzendo pfupi nemotokari uye nekumira marefu pakati pavo, bhatiri panyama harigone kubhadharisa rakaringana neyakajairika kushanda kwayo. Ichi chinotyaira chinowanzoitika kune vanogara muguta kupfuura kune vatyairi vanogara kunze kweguta. Kushayikwa kwesimba rebhatiri kuchanyanya kutaurwa kana uchityaira uchitenderera guta mumwaka unotonhora.

Kakawanda injini inotanga inoperekedzwa nekubatanidzwa kwemidziyo yemwenje uye kushandiswa kwekupisa, semhedzisiro sosi yemagetsi isina nguva yekudzorera zvakazara muripo panguva yerwendo. Nekudaro, pasi peiyi mamiriro ekushanda, hupenyu hwebhatiri hwakadzikira zvakanyanya.

Kugadziriswa kwebhatiri

Bhatiri yekusunga chinhu chakakosha, icho zvakare chinobata zvakananga hupenyu hwayo hwebasa. Kana bhatiri risina kugadzikana zvakanaka, ipapo kana mota ikaita inopinza, inogona kubhururuka nyore nyore ichibva panzvimbo yekubatirira kwayo, iyo yakazara nekuparara kwezvinhu zvayo. Kune zvakare njodzi yekupfupisa zviteshi zvinopesana nemukati memuviri. Kudengenyeka kwakasimba uye kuvhunduka kunoitawo kuti plaster irambe ichibvisa nekuparadza bhatiri kesi.

Maitiro ekuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri rako remotokari

Hupenyu hwebhatiri hunowedzerwa nekungwarira kubata uye kuongorora kweanobatana michina. Kuti uwedzere zvakanyanya hupenyu hwebhatiri, zvinodikanwa kuti uiongorore nguva nenguva uye uite zviito zvakapusa zvakanyorwa pazasi.

• Pakutanga injini munguva yechando, batidza mwenje yemasekonzi kwemasekondi 20-30. Izvi zvinobvumidza bhatiri kudziya nekukurumidza;
• Kana iwe uine mota ine chinyorwa chemanyorerwo, ita kuti zvive nyore kutanga injini nekutsikirira bhaira rekubatira;
• Siya mota ichimhanya kwemaminetsi mashanu kusvika gumi kuti udzore bhatiri mushure mekupedza rwendo rwako. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kudzima michina yemagetsi;
• Kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwekushanda hwebhatiri uye kudzivirira kuburitswa kwayo kanenge kamwe chete pahafu yemwedzi, fambisa mota kweinopfuura maminetsi makumi mana;
• Edza kudzivirira nzendo nebhatiri rakaburitswa kana zvishoma "rakadhonzwa";
• Usarega bhatiri richiregedza kupfuura 60%. Nekutarisa kuchaja nguva nenguva, iwe unoona kuvimbika kwebhatiri uye nekudaro uchiwedzera hupenyu hwayo hwebasa;
• Gara uchiongorora bhatiri bhokisi uye suka zviteshi kubva kumaoidhi uye tsvina;
• Tchaja bhatiri zvizere kanokwana kamwe pamwedzi. Iyo chaiyo voltage iri ingangoita 12,7 volts. Tchaja bhatiri yega yega 3 mwedzi kana kupfuura nechaja yemadziro. Bhatiri riri munzvimbo inogara ichipomerwa richave risingatapurike sisitimu yekushisa;
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• Gadzira iyo yekupisa system uye injini kushanda. Ita shuwa kuti injini inogara ichitanga pane yekutanga kuyedza. Izvi zvinoderedza kurasikirwa kwesimba bhatiri, kukwidziridza iyo yekuchaja system uye zvakanyanya kuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri;
• Kuti udzivise kukuvara kwemakaniki kune bhatiri, deredza kumhanya kwekufamba pane zvakakanganisika zvikamu zvemugwagwa. Sunga bhatiri zvakachengeteka munzvimbo yaakachengeterwa;
• Kana mota yakamira kwenguva yakareba, zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa bhatiri kubva pairi, kana kuti riitise kubva padunhu remota.

Pamusoro peaya matanho ekudzivirira, tarisa anotevera mabhatiri parameter kazhinji sezvazvinogona.

Maitiro ekutarisa bhatiri voltage

Iko kukoshesa kwemagetsi pamabheteri mabhatiri kunofanirwa kutariswa nenzira mbiri: munzvimbo yakavhurika yedunhu uye panguva iyo bhatiri rakabatana nedunhu (iine injini inomhanya, zvemagetsi uye chitofu chakabatidzwa). Saizvozvo, danho rekuchaja bhatiri pacharo uye kugona kweyekuchaja bhatiri nejenareta kunoongororwa. Iko kukosha kwemagetsi kweyechipiri kesi kunofanirwa kunge kuri munzvimbo inosvika 13,5-14,5 V, inova chiratidzo cheyakajairika kushanda kwejenareta.

Izvo zvakare zvichave zvinobatsira kutarisa kuburitsa ikozvino. Neinjini yadzimwa uye iyo-pabhodhi yemagetsi yakaremara, kukosha kwayo kunofanira kunge kuri mukati me75-200 mA.

Electrolyte arambe achirema

Iko kukosha kwakanyatso kuratidza mamiriro ekuchaja kwebhatiri uye kuyerwa uchishandisa hydrometer. Kune yepakati nzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze, iyo yakajairwa yeiyo electrolyte density ye bhatiri rakachaji i1,27 g / cm3. Kana uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge

Chikamu chemagetsi

Kudzora mwero we electrolyte, girazi rinoonekera kana machubhu epurasitiki anoshandiswa. Kana bhatiri iri isina-yekuchengetedza, saka chiratidzo ichi chinogona kutongwa nemamaki pane ayo kesi. Tarisa muyero we electrolyte nguva nenguva (kamwe chete pavhiki mbiri). Iyo nhanho inotorwa sekukosha kwe10-15 mm pamusoro penzvimbo yemagetsi. Kana iyo nhanho ikawa, wedzera iyo inodikanwa huwandu hwemvura yakadzvanywa kwairi.

Nokuomerera pamitemo iri nyore, unogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri rako uye kudzivirira kukundikana nguva isati yakwana.

Hupenyu hwebhatiri. Nzira yekuchaja sei bhatiri?

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Ko bhatiri rinogara makore mangani? Hupenyu hwepakati hwekushanda kwebhatiri re-lead-acid kubva kune imwe nehafu kusvika kumakore mana. Kana ikachengetwa zvakanaka uye ikachajwa, inogona kugara makore anopfuura matanhatu.

Mabhatiri emotokari anogara kwenguva yakareba sei? Paavhareji, mabhatiri emotokari anogara makore matatu kusvika mana. Nekutarisirwa kwakaringana, midziyo inoshandiswa uye kuchaja kwayo, hupenyu hwavo hunosvika makore masere.

Ndeapi mabhatiri anogara kwenguva refu? AGM. Aya mabhatiri anokwanisa kushanda kwenguva yakareba kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma uye ane 3-4 nguva yakawanda yekubhadhara / kubuda. Zvisinei, ivo vanongodhura zvakanyanya.