SRS chii chiri mumotokari? - Tsanangudzo uye nheyo yekushanda

Dzimwe nguva vatyairi vanogunun'una kuti pasina chikonzero zvachose, chiratidzo cheSRS pane dashboard chinovhenekera. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kune varidzi vemotokari dzakashandiswa dzakatengwa kunze kwenyika. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai, nyanzvi dzinorairwa kuti dzitarise maairbag kana kuona kana macontacts akabatana nechiratidzo ichi aenda.

SRS - tsananguro uye musimboti wekushanda

Zvechokwadi, SRS ndeye passive kuchengetedza system, iyo inokonzeresa mamiriro ezvese zvinhu zvinopa dziviriro muchiitiko chekukurumidzira.

SRS (Supplementary Restraint System) isiri yakaoma sisitimu inosanganisa:

• pamberi uye parutivi airbags;
• control modules;
• masensa akasiyana-siyana anoteedzera chinzvimbo chevanhu mucabin;
• acceleration sensors;
• pretensioners bhandi rechigaro;
• kushingaira kwekudzivirira musoro;
• SRS module.

Iwe unogonawo kuwedzera magetsi emagetsi, tambo dzekubatanidza, data connectors, nezvimwe kune izvi.

Ndiko kuti, mumashoko akareruka, ese ma sensors aya anounganidza ruzivo pamusoro pekufamba kwemotokari, pamusoro pekumhanya kwayo kana kukurumidza, pamusoro pechinzvimbo chayo munzvimbo, pamusoro pechinzvimbo chezvigaro zvemashure, mabhanhire.

Kana emergency ikaitika, senge mota inodhumhana nechipingamupinyi pakumhanya kweanopfuura 50 km / h, inertial sensors inovhara dunhu remagetsi rinotungamira kune airbag igniters, uye vanovhura.

Iyo airbag inoputirwa nekutenda kune yakaoma gasi capsules, iyo iri mune gasi jenareta. Pasi pekuita kwesimba remagetsi, ma capsules anonyunguduka, gasi rinokurumidza kuzadza piro uye rinopfura nekumhanya kwe200-300 km / h uye rinobva ravhuvhuta richienda kune imwe vhoriyamu. Kana mutakuri asina kusunga bhandi rechigaro, kukanganisa kwesimba rakadaro kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya, saka masensor akasiyana anonyora kuti munhu akasunga bhande here kana kuti kwete.

Mabhandi echigaro anodzivirira anogamuchirawo chiratidzo uye anosunga bhandi zvakanyanya kuti munhu arambe ari panzvimbo. Active musoro zvidziviriro zvinofamba kudzivirira vagari uye mutyairi kubva pakukuvara kwe whiplash mutsipa.

SRS inobatawo nechepakati pekuvhara, kureva kuti, kana magonhi akakiyiwa panguva yenjodzi, chiratidzo chinopiwa kune central locking system uye magonhi anongovhurwa otomatiki kuitira kuti vanunuri vasvike nyore kune avo vakakuvadzwa.

Zviri pachena kuti sisitimu inogadziriswa nenzira yekuti ese ekuchengetedza matanho anoshanda chete mumamiriro ezvinhu ekukurumidzira akakodzera.

SRS haiite squibs:

• pakudhumhana nezvinhu zvinyoro - chando, makwenzi;
• mumusana wekumashure - mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, zvidziviriro zvemusoro zvinoshanda zvinogadziriswa;
• mukudhumhana kweparutivi (kana pasina mabhegi emhepo).

Kana iwe uine mota yemazuva ano yakashongedzerwa neSRS system, ipapo ma sensors anozopindura kune asina kusungwa mabhandi ezvigaro kana kusagadziriswa zvisina kufanira chigaro kumashure uye musoro.

Kurongeka kwezvinhu

Sezvatakanyora pamusoro, iyo passive kuchengetedza sisitimu inosanganisira akawanda zvinhu zviri muinjini mukamuri uye muzvigaro kana zvakaiswa pamberi pedhibhodhi.

Kuseri kwegrille ndiko kumberi kunotungamira g-force sensor. Inoshanda pamusimboti wependulum - kana kumhanya kwependulum uye chinzvimbo chayo ichichinja zvakanyanya semhedzisiro yekudhumhana, dunhu remagetsi rinovhara uye chiratidzo chinotumirwa kuburikidza newaya kune SRS module.

Iyo module pachayo iri pamberi petunnel chiteshi uye waya kubva kune zvimwe zvinhu zvese kuenda kwairi:

• airbag modules;
• chigaro kumashure chinzvimbo sensors;
• mabhandi tensioner, etc.

Kunyangwe tikangotarisa chigaro chemutyairi, tichaona machiri:

• mutyairi divi airbag module;
• SRS contact connectors, kazhinji ivo uye wiring pachayo inoratidzwa yero;
• modules yebhanhire pretensioners uye squibs ivo pachavo (ivo vakarongedzerwa maererano nemusimboti wepiston, iyo inoiswa mukufamba uye inomanikidza bhandi zvakanyanya kana paine njodzi;
• pressure sensor uye back position sensor.

Zviri pachena kuti maitiro akaoma akadaro ari mumotokari dzinodhura chete, asi bhajeti reSUVs uye sedans dzakagadzirirwa chete neairbags kumutsara wepamberi, uye kunyange zvakadaro kwete nguva dzose.

Mashandisiro Ekushandisa

Kuti iyi system yese ishande zvisina mhosva, unofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo iri nyore.

Chokutanga pane zvose, unofanira kuyeuka kuti airbags anoraswa, uye anofanira kutsiviwa zvachose pamwe squibs pashure kutumirwa.

Chechipiri, iyo SRS sisitimu haidi kugadziridzwa nguva nenguva, asi inofanirwa kuita kuongororwa kwayo kuzere kamwechete pamakore 9-10.

Chetatu, ese ma sensors uye zvinhu hazvifanirwe kuve pasi pekupisa pamusoro pe90 degrees. Hapana kana mumwe wevatyairi vemazuva ose anovapisa nemaune, asi muzhizha nzvimbo dzemotokari dzakasiiwa muzuva dzinogona kupisa zvakanyanya, kunyanya pamberi. Nokudaro, hazvikurudzirwi kusiya motokari muzuva, tsvaga mumvuri, shandisawo zvidzitiro pagirazi repamberi kuti usapisa kupisa kwedashibhodhi.

Iwe zvakare unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti kushanda kweiyo passive kuchengetedza system kunoenderana nenzvimbo chaiyo yemutyairi uye vafambi mune kabhini.

Tinokupa zano kuti ugadzirise chigaro kumashure kuitira kuti kona yaro yekurerekera isapfuure 25 madhigirii.

Iwe haugone kufambisa chigaro padhuze neAirbags - tevera mitemo yekugadzirisa zvigaro, izvo zvatakangonyora nezvazvo pa autoportal Vodi.su yedu.

Mumotokari dzine SRS, zvakakosha kupfeka mabhandi ezvigaro, nokuti kana pakaitika kudhumhana kwepamberi, migumisiro yakakomba inogona kukonzerwa nekurova airbag. Bhandi richabata muviri wako, uyo, neinertia, unowanzoenderera mberi uchienda mberi nekumhanya kukuru.

Nzvimbo dzekugona kuendesa maairbags dzinofanira kunge dzisina zvinhu zvekunze. Mamounzi enharembozha, maregistrar, mavairi kana ma-radar detectors anofanirwa kuiswa kuitira kuti asakwanise kudzivirira mapiro kuti asavhurika. Izvo zvakare hazvizove zvakanyanya kunakidza kana yako smartphone kana mufambisi akakandwa nepillow pamberi pedivi kana kumashure mutyairi - kwave nezviitiko zvakadaro, uye kanopfuura kamwe.

Kana motokari isina chete mabhegi epamberi, asiwo mabhegi emhepo, ipapo nzvimbo pakati pemukova nechigaro inofanira kuva yakasununguka. Zvivharo zvezvigaro hazvibvumidzwe. Iwe haugone kuvimba nemapiro nechisimba, zvakafanana zvinoshanda kune chidhiraivho.

Kana zvikaitika kuti airbag yakadzingwa yega - izvi zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwekukanganisa mukushanda kwema sensors kana nekuda kwekupisa - iwe unofanirwa kubatidza boka rekukurumidzira, kudhonzera parutivi penzira, kana kugara munzira yako. kwechinguva pasina kudzima maaramu. Panguva yepfuti, piro inopisa kusvika ku60 degrees, uye squibs - kunyanya, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti usavabata kwenguva yakati.

Sezvo iyo SRS sisitimu iine yakakosha magetsi emagetsi akagadzirirwa angangoita 20 masekonzi ehupenyu hwebhatiri, iwe unofanirwa kumirira ingangoita hafu yeminiti usati waenderera mberi nekuongorora system.

Iwe unogona kuzvimiririra kumisa kana kudzima SRS, asi zviri nani kupa basa iri kune nyanzvi dzinogona kuritarisa vachishandisa yakakosha scanner inoverenga ruzivo zvakananga kubva kune hombe SRS module.

Vhidhiyo pamusoro pekuti system inoshanda sei.

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