Iva muongorori wemotokari yako (chikamu 2)

Muchinyorwa chinotevera pasina kuongororwa kwemotokari, tichaona kuti chii chiri kuseri kwezvimwe zvezviratidzo zvatingangosangana nazvo tichityaira, kusakwana kwengoro yepasi kunogona kusiya chiratidzo pamatai, uye kuti zviri nyore sei kuona kutamba kusingakoshi.

Suspicious clutch

Clutch slip (kuwedzera kwekumhanya kweinjini hakuperekedzwe nekuwedzera kwakaenzana mukumhanya kwemotokari, kunyanya kana uchichinja mugiya repamusoro) - chiitiko ichi chinokonzerwa nekusakwana kwekumanikidza kwenzvimbo dzekukwenya mu clutch kana yavo yakaderedzwa coefficient ye friction, uye zvikonzero zvingave: kuremara kana jammed clutch controls (semuenzaniso, tambo), yakakuvadzwa otomatiki clutch yekufamba inogadzirisa, kupfeka kwakanyanya kweiyo. spline yekubatanidza pakati pe clutch disc uye giya bhokisi rekuisa shaft giya magiya, yakawandisa kana kukwana kupera kweiyo friction linings ye clutch disc, mafuta ekukwenya kwenzvimbo ye clutch nekuda kwekukuvadzwa kwe crankshaft rear mafuta chisimbiso kana giya bhokisi rinobuda shaft mafuta. chisimbiso.

Clutch haibvisi zvachose, iyo inowanzo ratidzwa nekuoma kwegiya kuchinja - Rondedzero yezvinokonzeresa zvinosanganisira, pakati pezvimwe, kusashanda kweiyo yekunze clutch control mashandiro, kupfeka kwakanyanya kana deformation yepakati chesitubu zvikamu, kunamatira kuburitsa kuburitsa pagwaro, kukuvadzwa kwekuburitsa kuburitsa, kunamatira kumagumo. iyo gearbox yekupinza shaft pakutakura kwayo, i.e. mumutsipa we crankshaft. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti matambudziko kana achichinja magiya anogona zvakare kukonzerwa neakakuvadzwa masynchronizer, asina kukodzera uye akanyanya viscous mafuta mubhokisi regiya, uye zvakare nekuda kwekumhanya kwakanyanya kusina basa.

Nharaunda yakawedzera kuramba kana clutch yabatikana - inoratidza kukanganisa kwezvinhu zvemukati zvekugadzirisa maitiro, zvakadai sekusunungurwa kwekutakura nemutungamiri, magumo epakati pezvikamu zvechitubu, kubatanidzwa kweimba yekutakura neforogo yekusunungurwa.

Jerking pakusunungura clutch pedal - mune ino sisitimu, izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nekujairira kwezvinhu zvemukati mekutonga meshini kana mafuta eiyo friction linings. Jerks dzakadaro dzichavawo mugumisiro wekukuvadza kumakusheni ekufambisa.

Ruzha runoitika kana uchidzvanya clutch pedal - ichi chiratidzo chekupfeka kana kunyange kukuvadzwa kwekusunungurwa kunobereka zvinosanganisira kutorwa kwechinhu chayo chinotakurika chinodyidzana nemagumo epakati pechirimo.

Ruzha runonzwika pasina basa, rakamira, kunze kwegiya - mune iyi kesi, mukuru anofungidzira anowanzo ari torsional vibration damper mu clutch disc.

Kutyaira kwakashata

Mota haichengeti gwara rekufamba - izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa, semuenzaniso, nekusaenzana kwetairi kumanikidza, isina kururama vhiri geometry, kutamba kwakanyanyisa mugiya rekutungamirira, kutamba mumajoini egiya rekutungamirira, kushanda kusina kunaka kweiyo stabilizer, kukuvadza kune chinhu chekumisa.

Motokari inokwevera kune rimwe divi - pakati pezvikonzero zvingava chikonzero cheizvi, semuenzaniso. kudzvinyirirwa kwetairi kwakasiyana, kurongeka kwakashata, kupera simba kweimwe yezvitubu zvekumira pamberi, kuvhara mabhureki eimwe yemavhiri.

Vibration inonzwika muchidhiraivho uchityaira. - ichi chiitiko chinonyanya kukonzerwa nekusaenzana mumakumbo emotokari. Chiratidzo chakafanana chinoperekedza kumonyoroka kwedhisiki yeimwe kana ese mavhiri emberi uye kutamba kwakanyanyisa mumanodhi ekutungamirira.

Chidhiraivho vibration kana braking - muhuwandu hwakawanda hwezviitiko, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekumhanya kwakanyanya kana warping yemabrake discs.

Makwara eTire

Chikamu chepakati chekutsika chakapfekwa - ichi ndicho chikonzero chekushandiswa kwenguva refu kwematairi akawandisa.

Zvikamu zvemberi zvekutsika zvinosakara panguva imwe chete - izviwo zvinokonzeresa kutyaira nemavhiri ari pasi pemhepo. Mhosva isingawanzoitiki, nekuti hazvibviri kusaona kuderera kwakadaro, kunze kwekunge mutyairi akateerera zvachose.

Zviratidzo zvekeke zvekupfeka kumativi ose - saka yakasakara mashock absorbers anogona kukanganisa matayi emota.

Rimwe divi rakasakara divi rekutsika - chikonzero chekuonekwa uku chiri mukurongeka kusina kunaka kwevhiri (geometry).

Kupfeka kwenzvimbo - izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, nekusaenzana kwevhiri kana kunonzi braking, i.e. kukiya mavhiri panguva inorema braking. Panyaya yemabhureki edhiramu, chiratidzo chakafanana chichaperekedzwa ne opalescence yedhiramu yebhureki.

Yemahara pamavhiri

Iwo ari nyore kuona. Ingo jack up mota wobva waita simple control test. Tinotora gumbo nemaoko edu toedza kurifambisa. Panyaya yemavhiri anotyaira, tinoita izvi mundege mbiri: yakatwasuka uye yakatwasuka. Kutamba kunooneka mundege dzese dziri mbiri kunogona kuve kwakakonzerwa neyakasakara hub bearing. Kune rimwe divi, kutamba kunoitika chete mundege yakatwasuka yemavhiri ekufambisa kunowanzo kukonzereswa nekubatana kwakashata mudhiraivha (kazhinji inotambwa pamagumo echisungo).

Kana tichiyedza mavhiri ekumashure, tinogona kungotarisa kutamba mune imwe ndege. Kuvapo kwaro kunowanzo ratidza kusarongeka kwevhiri. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kuita imwe bvunzo, iyo inosanganisira kushandura vhiri rebvunzo zvakasimba. Kana izvi zvichiperekedzwa neruzha rwakasiyana, ichi chiratidzo chekuti kutakura kwagadzirira kutsiviwa.

Onawo chikamu chekutanga chegwaro "Iva mota yako yekuongorora"