Kutanga kutanga!

Chero mhando yemota inoda kutangwa kwesimba rekunze. Kuti uite basa iri, zvinodikanwa kushandisa imwe mudziyo inozotanga nekuvimbika kunyange iyo hombe drive unit nguva dzese. Mumotokari, basa iri rinoitwa neanotanga, inova mota yeDC. Iyo zvakare yakashongedzerwa nemagiya uye control system.

Sei kushanda?

Iyo yekutangisa chinhu chidiki asi chine njere chinokunda kushorwa kweshaft painotangwa neine torque yakaderera. Chishandiso chekutanga chakashongedzerwa negiya giya (iyo inonzi giya), iyo, kana injini "yatanga", inopindirana neyakakosha mesh yakatenderedza denderedzwa reiyo flywheel kana torque converter. Kutenda kune yakakwira yekumhanyisa inoshandurwa kuita torque, crankshaft inogona kutenderedzwa uye injini inogona kutangwa. 

Magetsi kune Mechanical

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chemutangi ndeye DC mota, iyo ine rotor uye stator ine windings, pamwe neye commutator uye carbon brushes. Iyo stator windings inogadzira magnetic field. Mushure mokunge ma windings anoshandiswa neakananga ikozvino kubva kubheteri, ikozvino inotungamirirwa kune commutator kuburikidza ne carbon brushes. Zvadaro ikozvino inoyerera kune rotor windings, ichigadzira magnetic field. Iyo yakatarisana nemagineti minda ye stator uye rotor inokonzera iyo yekupedzisira kutenderera. Matangi anosiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe maererano nesimba uye kutanga kugona kwemadhiraivha ehukuru hwakasiyana. Zvishandiso zvepasi-simba zvakagadzirirwa mota diki uye midhudhudhu zvinoshandisa magineti echigarire mu stator windings, uye kana ari mahombe ekutanga, emagetsi.

Iine imwe yekumhanyisa gearbox

Saka, injini yatova kushanda. Zvisinei, mubvunzo unokosha unoramba uchigadziriswa: sei ikozvino kudzivirira mutangi kubva pakuramba uchiwedzera nemotokari yatove ichimhanya? Iyo yambotaurwa yekutanga giya (giya) inofambiswa neinonzi freewheel, colloquially inozivikanwa sebendix. Inoita basa rekudzivirira kubva kune yakawandisa, ichikubvumidza kuti ubatidze uye udzime giya rekutanga nekubatana pamwe neiyo flywheel circumference. Inoshanda sei? Mushure mekunge kupisa kwavhurwa, giya rinofambiswa neT-bar yakakosha kuti iite kutenderedza denderedzwa reiyo flywheel. Zvakare, mushure mekutanga injini, simba rinodzimwa. Mhete inodzokera kunzvimbo yayo yepakutanga, ichisunungura gear kubva pakubatanidzwa.

Relay, i.e. electromagnetic switchinopisa

Uye pakupedzisira, mazwi mashoma pamusoro penzira yekuunza ikozvino kune inotangira, kana kuti pane iyo inonyanya kukosha windings. Kana yakavhurwa, ikozvino inoyerera ichienda kune relay, uyezve kune maviri windings: retracting uye kubata. Nerubatsiro rweelectromagnetic, T-beam inoshandiswa, iyo inobata negiya nekubatana pamwe nedenderedzwa reflywheel. Iyo musimboti mune relay solenoid inotsikirirwa kune vanobatika uye, nekudaro, mota yekutanga inotangwa. Simba rekudhonza-mukati mhepo ikozvino radzimwa (giya ratove "rakabatanidzwa" kune mesh kutenderedza denderedzwa reiyo flywheel), uye ikozvino inoramba ichiyerera kuburikidza nekubata mhepo kusvika injini yemotokari yatanga. Panguva yekushanda kwayo uye mukutenderera uku, ikozvino inomira kuyerera uye Taurus inodzokera panzvimbo yayo yepakutanga.