Magirazi paVAZ 2107: kugadzwa uye kutsiva
Zviri mukati
Girazi mukugadzirwa kwemotokari chero ipi zvayo chinhu chinokosha uye VAZ 2107 haisi iyo. Pasina ruzivo urwu, kutyaira kwakachengeteka uye kwakagadzikana kwaisazogoneka. Nokudaro, chinhu ichi chemuviri chinofanira kugara chisina kuchena chete, asiwo chisina kukanganisa. Kana izvi zvikaitika, zvino zvinokurudzirwa kutsiva girazi rakakuvadzwa.
Girazi VAZ 2107 - kudiwa kwegirazi mumotokari
Usati watanga hurukuro pamusoro pemagirazi eVAZ "manomwe", unofanira kufunga nezvechinangwa chezvinhu izvi. Girazi remotokari chikamu chemuviri, chinopihwa basa rekudzivirira uye rinopa dziviriro kumutyairi nevafambi kubva pamhedzisiro yekunaya kwemvura, guruva, matombo uye tsvina kubva mumotokari inofamba pamberi. Izvo zvinonyanya kudiwa kune auto girazi isimba, kuvimbika uye kuchengeteka. Panguva yekufamba kwemotokari, mutoro mukuru unowira pamhepo (windshield).
Windshield
Mhepo yemhepo inhengo yemuviri, inova rudzi rwenhovo yakaiswa pamberi pekabhu yemotokari kuitira kuchengetedza vanhu vari mukati mayo kubva mukukuvadzwa, pamwe nekubvisa kusagadzikana kubva kunouya kuyerera kwemhepo, tsvina nezvimwe zvinhu. Mukuwedzera, iyo windshield chinhu chinokanganisa zvakananga aerodynamics yemotokari. Sezvo chinhu chiri mubvunzo chinowanzoona huwandu hukuru hwekusvibiswa uye kazhinji chinokuvadzwa nematombo kubva kumotokari dzinouya kana kupfuura, izvo zvinotungamira mukutsemuka kwayo, ndiyo inofanirwa kuchinjwa kazhinji kupfuura mamwe. Kana pane chido chekutsiva windshield, zvakakosha kuziva maitiro ayo. Ukuru hwevhavha yeVAZ "manomwe" ndeye 1440 * 536 mm.
Nzira yekubvisa girazi
Kuti ubvise girazi, iwe uchada runyoro runyoro rwezvishandiso:
- flat uye Phillips screwdriver;
- hoko kubva pane yakabhenda flat screwdriver.
Tinobvisa girazi sezvinotevera:
- Bvisa ma wipers kure ne windshield.
- Uchishandisa Phillips screwdriver, sunungura masiruuru matatu ari padivi pembiru yembiru.
Peneru yeparutivi inobatwa munzvimbo ine screws matatu. - Tinobvarura butiro.Bvisa chisungo, bvisa chivharo
- Isu tinoita zviito zvakafanana kune rumwe rutivi.
- Kuti zvive nyore, tinobvisawo kuvhara padenga.
- Tiine maviri flat screwdrivers kana imwe screwdriver uye hook, tinosunungura kumucheto kwechisimbiso neflanging (windshield frame), zvishoma nezvishoma girazi rinobuda. Kuti zvive nyore, zviri nani kutanga kubva kumusoro, uchienda kumativi.Kuti ubvise windshield, zvakakosha kuvhara chisimbiso ne flat screwdrivers
- Apo girazi rinobuda kubva kumusoro uye kumativi, zvinyoronyoro zvinyorovese kubva mukati kuitira kuti ribude kubva pasi pekuzarura, uye wozoitora kunze pamwe nechisimbiso.Apo girazi rinobuda kubva kumusoro uye kumativi, tinomanikidza pairi kubva mukati uye kuitora kunze kwekuvhura
Nzira yekuisa girazi
Kuiswa kwegirazi nyowani kunoitwa uchishandisa rondedzero inotevera:
- kudzora uye yekuchenesa mumiririri;
- jira rakachena;
- tambo ine chikamu chemuchinjikwa che 4-5 mm uye kureba kwemamita mashanu;
- kuumba.
Zviri nyore kuita basa pakuiswa kwewindshield nemubatsiri.
Usati waisa girazi, tarisa chisimbiso. Kana iyo isina chero kukuvara, kuteedzera kwerubha kutsemuka, ipapo chinhu chinogona kushandiswa zvakare. Kana kukanganisa kukawanikwa, chinhu chekuisa chisimbiso chinofanira kutsiviwa kuti chisabuda. Isu tinoisa girazi idzva nenzira inotevera:
- Isu tinobvisa chisimbiso uye edging kubva mugirazi rekare.
- Nyatsochenesa nzvimbo iyo chisimbiso chinopindirana nemuviri. Kana pane zviratidzo zvekuora pachigadziko, tinozvichenesa, tinobata neprimer, pende uye kumirira kusvikira zvikamu zvose zvaoma. Chisimbiso chekare chemhepo chinonatswawo tsvina.Kana corrosion ikaonekwa panzvimbo yekuisa chisimbiso, zvinodikanwa kuchenesa ngura, prime uye pendi pamusoro penzvimbo yakakanganisika.
- Isu tinoparadzira chidimbu chemucheka wakachena uye munyoro pane hood uye tinoisa girazi idzva pairi.
- Tinoisa chisimbiso pagirazi kubva kumakona, tichiiparadzira zvakanaka kubva kumativi ose.Iyo sealant pagirazi inofanira kuiswa kubva kumakona, ichiparadzira zvakanaka kubva kumativi ose
- Isu tinozadza edging mu sealant, mushure mezvo tinovhara junction nekiyi yakakosha.Kana iyo edging yaiswa muchisimbiso, isa kukiya mukati mejunction
- Tinoisa tambo muchikamu chekunze chechisimbiso kuitira kuti migumo yetambo ipinde muchikamu chezasi chegirazi.Isu tinoisa tambo muchidimbu chakakosha muchisimbiso, nepo mipendero yetambo inofanira kupindirana
- Isu tinotora girazi pamwe chete nemubatsiri, tishandise pakuvhura uye kuigadzirisa.
- Mubatsiri anogara mumotokari, uye iwe unodzvanya pasi pegirazi. Mudiwa wacho anotanga kubvisa zvishoma nezvishoma tambo, uye iwe unobatsira muvharidzi kutora nzvimbo yake, achigadzika girazi.Kuisa girazi kunoitwa zvakanakisisa nemubatsiri ari muimba
- Isu tinofamba zvishoma nezvishoma kumativi, uye ipapo kumusoro, kubudirira nechiedza chechiedza kuitira kuti girazi, pamwe chete nechisimbiso, rigare panzvimbo yayo.
- Muchikamu chepamusoro, tinotora tambo kubva kumativi kusvika pakati. Kuti chisimbiso chigare zvakadzika sezvinobvira pane flanging, zvinodikanwa panguva imwechete kudzvanya pagirazi pachayo.Tinodhonza tambo kubva kumativi, zvishoma nezvishoma tichienda kumusoro kwegirazi
- Pakupera kwekuita, isu tinoisa sirin'i uye mativi emadziro mune kabhini munzvimbo.
Vhidhiyo: kutsiva windshield pa "classic"
Ndeapi magirazi emugadziri ekuisa
Nhasi, kune sarudzo huru yevagadziri vemotokari yemotokari uye muridzi wemotokari, uyo asingawanzo kutarisana nekutsiviwa kwechinhu ichi chemuviri, hazvisi nyore kusarudza. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve akati wandei evanonyanya kufarirwa vagadziri vane zvigadzirwa zvakaratidza ivo pachavo kunaka kwavo:
- BOR (Bor girazi fekitari) ndiye mutungamiri weindasitiri yegirazi muRussia. Chirimwa ichi chikamu cheAsahi Glass Company. Zvigadzirwa zvinopihwa kuPAZ, UAZ, KAMAZ, GAZ, VAZ uye Ford zvidyarwa;
- KMK mumwe wevatungamiri mukugadzirwa kwegirazi remotokari mumusika wechipiri;
- Benson (China) - kambani ine mvumo yakakosha yekutengesa zvigadzirwa zvayo muRussian Federation. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti panguva yekutenga girazi rakadaro, mutengi anogona kugamuchira magwaro anodiwa anosimbisa kunaka uye kuchengeteka kwechigadzirwa;
- Olimpia (Great Britain) - inogadzira girazi remhando yepamusoro kwete yemotokari chete, asiwo yezvivakwa uye maindasitiri akasiyana. Kugadzirwa kwegirazi kunoitwa uchishandisa michina yemhando yepamusoro, iyo inoderedza zvakanyanya pesvedzero yechinhu chemunhu pamaitiro ekugadzira.
Paunosarudza windshield, kutarisa kunofanira kubhadharwa kwete chete kumutengo wemutengo, asiwo kune zvinyorwa zvakasungirirwa zvemhando iyi yechigadzirwa. Vagadziri vane mazita asina kujeka uye mitengo yakaderera inonyanya kudziviswa. Nezve iyo yekare Zhiguli, zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti varidzi vemota idzi vanonyanya kutenga mahwindi emhepo kubva kuBor chirimwa. Chinhu chikuru ndechekutarisa magwaro kana uchitenga chigadzirwa kuitira kuti usamhanye mune fake.
Windshield tinting
Nhasi, kupenya kwemhepo yemhepo kwakakurumbira pakati pevaridzi vemotokari. Vamwe vane maonero ekuti tinting yemahwindo ndeye fashoni, asi vamwe vari kuedza kuviga zvinhu mucabin, vachinyatso penya mota yese. Mhinduro yakanakisa ndeyekupenya girazi remhepo yako kudzivirira maziso ako kubva mukupenya kubva kune iri kuuya traffic uye kupenya kwezuva, pamwe nekudzivirira kukuvadzwa kwezvinhu zvemukati nekuda kwekupisa. Imwe yemhando dzinonyanya kufarirwa dzetinting ndeye gluing yakakosha firimu. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti nzira iyi haina kurambidzwa nemunhu, asi panguva imwechete kune mamwe maitiro maererano neiyo windshield inofanira kuva nechiedza chekufambisa simba che70%. Iko hakuna zvirambidzo zvemashure uye mahwindo eparutivi. Kuti tint windshield ye "manomwe" iwe uchada kugadzirira runyorwa runotevera:
- mapepa emapepa;
- soft plastic spatula;
- rubber roller;
- kuvaka bvudzi Dryer;
- chipanji chakati wandei chekusuka ndiro;
- banga rakapinza;
- pfapfaidza;
- scraper.
The darkening process ine anotevera matanho:
- Tinochenesa pamusoro pegirazi kubva kune tsvina nekuipukuta nemvura ine sipo.Usati washandisa firimu, windshield inofanira kucheneswa tsvina.
- Isu tinogadzirira muenzaniso, watinoisa firimu pagirazi uye tinocheka chidimbu chechimiro chinodiwa nemuganhu we 3-5 cm.
- Isu tinoshandisa chidimbu chitete chesipo mhinduro kubva mubhodhoro rekupfapfaidza kusvika pamhepo.
- Bvisa chidziviriro chekudzivirira kubva pachidimbu chakagadzirirwa chefirimu uye usasa mushonga wesipo padivi rekunamatira.Bvisa chidziviriro chekudzivirira kubva pachidimbu chakagadzirirwa chefirimu
- Isu tinonamatira iyo firimu zvakananga pane sipo mhinduro, kutwasanudza zvinhu kubva pakati kusvika kumicheto yegirazi.
- Isu tinodzinga mabhubhu emhepo uye mvura ine yakakosha spatula. Mushure mekunyorovesa, firimu yakaomeswa neyakaomeswa bvudzi rekuvaka.Isu tinonyorovesa firimu ne spatula yakakosha uye tiomese neyakaoma bvudzi rekuvaka
- Isu takacheka stock yefirimu maawa mashoma mushure mekushandiswa kwayo.
Girazi rekumashure
Iwindo rekumashure, nekufananidza nemhepo yemhepo, nhovo yakasungirirwa kumashure kwekombi yemotokari uye inopa kuonekwa kwemashure. Ichi chinhu chinofanira kubviswa, kunyange zvisingawanzoitiki, asi dzimwe nguva zvinova zvakakosha (kutsiva, kuiswa kwegirazi rinopisa). Iwindo rekumashure reVAZ 2107 rine saizi ye1360 * 512 mm.
Maitiro ekutsiva
Kubvisa hwindo rekumashure kunoitwa nenzira yakafanana nehwindo repamberi, kunze kwemamwe mapoinzi. Funga nezvazvo:
- Uchishandisa screwdriver, bvisa edging mukona yezasi yehwindo rekumashure.Isu tinoputira edging mumakona ne screwdriver
- Tinobvisa chikamu chekona. Saizvozvowo, tinobvisa chikamu kune rumwe rutivi.Isu tinobvisa edging kumativi maviri
- Isu tinobvisa edging kubva pachisimbiso.
- Tinotanga kuputsa girazi kubva kumakona ezasi, tichikwira kumusoro.Tinotanga kubvisa girazi kubva kumakona ezasi, zvishoma nezvishoma tichikwira kumusoro
Chisimbiso chehwindo rekumashure, nekuenzanisa nemhepo yemhepo, inotariswawo kutendeseka uye kukodzera kwekuwedzera kushanda.
Rear window tinting
Maitiro ekudzima hwindo rekumashure rinonyatso dzokorora maitiro ekuisa tin girazi pamberi pasina chero maitiro. Munzvimbo dzisingabviri kunyorovesa firimu ne spatula, unogona kushandisa chigadziro chebvudzi rekuvaka, asi kunyatsochenjerera kuti urege kudarika uye usapisa zvinhu.
Vhidhiyo: hwindo rekumashure rinopenya paZhiguli
Inodziya kumashure hwindo
VAZ "manomwe" kubva kufekitari yakanga yakashongedzerwa nekupisa kwemahwindo kumashure. Iri basa rakanakira uye rinodikanwa mumamiriro ekunze anonaya uye ane chando, apo girazi rinoputika kana kutonhora.
Dzimwe nguva kukanganisa kwakadaro kunoitika kana kupisa kusingashande, nepo girazi rinoputika. Zvisinei, dambudziko harisi nguva dzose rinokonzerwa nekuputsika, asi nekunyorova kwepamusoro, uye hapana chinoda kugadziriswa.
Kana kupisa kusingashande, semuenzaniso, nekuda kwekukuvadza kune wiring, saka mune iyi kesi zvakakosha kuti uzvizive neiyo dhizaini yekubatanidza uye uite inotevera kutevedzana kwekugadzirisa dambudziko:
- Isu tinotarisa fuse, iyo inotarisira kupisa tailgate. Iri munzvimbo inokwirisa uye ine zita F5.Iyo fuse inodzivirira inopisa kumashure kwehwindo redunhu inoiswa mubhokisi refuse
- Isu tinoongorora mamiriro emagetsi ekupisa pagirazi, pamwe nepasi pamuviri.Paunenge uchiongorora kushanda kweiyo heater, zvinodikanwa kutarisa vanobatana
- Isu tinoongorora chinongedzo chinotungamira kune control unit (relay uye bhatani).Iyo bhuroka iyo iyo bhatani rakabatana nayo kudunhu inodawo kuongororwa.
- Uchishandisa multimeter, tarisa hita. Filament yakanaka inofanira kuva nekupikisa kwe1 ohm.Filaments inotariswa ne multimeter
Kana zvese zviri pamusoro apa zvisina kupa chero mhedzisiro, panogona kunge paine matambudziko neiyo ignition switch kana bhodhi mubhokisi refuse.
Vhidhiyo: kumashure kwekupisa kwehwindo kugadzirisa
Grille pahwindo rekumashure
Vamwe varidzi veZhigulis yekare vanoisa grille pahwindo rekumashure kuti vape motokari imwe mitambo yemitambo. Iyo grille inosungirirwa negirazi yakabviswa pasi pechisimbiso, asi kuti iite nyore nzira, girazi haigoni kubviswa, kunyange izvi zvichizokonzera kusagadzikana. Kuti ushande, iwe uchada chimbo chakakodzera, semuenzaniso, spatula yepurasitiki, kadhi kana chimwe chinhu chakafanana, icho chisimbiso chinoputika uye grate inoiswa.
Zvakanakira kuisa chigadzirwa chiri mubvunzo zvakaderedzwa kusvika kune anotevera mapoinzi:
- mukunaya kwemvura, mvura shoma inobhururuka pagirazi, iyo inoderedza dhigirii yekuputira kwayo;
- inoderedza mukana wekupenya kubva kumotokari dzinofamba kumashure;
- mumamiriro ekunze ezuva, mukati inopisa zvishoma uye inopenya.
Zvisinei, kuiswa kwegrate kwakanga kusina zvipingamupinyi zvayo:
- kana chando chanyura munguva yechando, zviri nani kuchenesa;
- nekufamba kwenguva, marara akazara pakati pegirazi uye grate mumakona, izvo zvisiri nyore kushambidza.
Side girazi remberi gonhi
Kubvisa girazi redivi remukova wepamberi paVAZ 2107 inogona kudiwa panguva yekugadzirisa. Girazi remberi rinotsvedza rine saizi 729**421*5 mm.
Nzira yekubvisa girazi
Kuti ubvise girazi, iwe uchada kugadzirira:
- flat uye Phillips screwdriver;
- set of wrenches.
Kubviswa kunoitwa nenzira inotevera:
- Isu tinoputira ne flat screwdriver uye tinobvisa mapulagi epurasitiki kubva pane armrest.Isu tinoputira ne screwdriver uye tinotora plugs dzearmrest
- Isu tinosunungura zvigadziro uye tinobvisa armrest pachayo.Vhura gomo re armrest, ribvise kubva pamusuwo
- Isu tinofambisa chigadziko kubva pachigadziko, uye zvino tinoshandura jira pachayo pamwe chete nechibato uye kubvisa chigadziko.Isu tinoputira ne screwdriver uye tinobvisa jira remubato wekusimudza hwindo
- Pfeka pagonhi remubato trim ne flathead screwdriver woibvisa.Kuti ubvise chidimbu chemubato wegonhi, penya ne screwdriver flat.
- Isu tinoisa screwdriver pakati pegonhi remusuwo uye gonhi pacharo, tichibvisa zvimedu zvepurasitiki.Mukova wemusuwo unobatwa munzvimbo ine zvimedu zvinoda kupepetwa ne screwdriver.
- Bvisa chinhu chekuisa chisimbiso kubva kumberi nepamusoro pegonhi remusuwo.Chisimbiso chinobviswa kubva kumberi nepamusoro pegonhi regonhi
- Vhura mafasteners echute yekumberi.Iyo chute yekumberi inobatwa nenzungu na8, bvisa iyo
- Isu tinotora chikamu chekutungamira kubva pamusuwo pamwe chete nechisimbiso.Bvisa gomo, bvisa chinotungamira chinhu
- Isu tinosunungura kusungirirwa kwetambo kune klipu yegirazi, tichidzikisa girazi pacharo kusvika pakumira.
- Isu tinobvisa ne screwdriver uye tinobvisa zvinhu zvinotarisana nemukati nekunze.Pry off ne screwdriver uye bvisa chrome zvinhu
- Bvisa girazi kubva pamusuwo.Kubvisa girazi kubva pamusuwo
- Kana imwezve disassembly yemusuwo ichidikanwa, bvisa chisimbiso kubva kumashure.Bvisa chisimbiso kubva kumashure kwemukova.
- Isu tinosunungura kusungirirwa kweiyo rear guide element uye kuitora kunze.Isu tinosunungura kusungirirwa kwechitubu chekutungamira uye kuchibvisa kubva pamusuwo
- Isu tinoungana mune reverse order.
gonhi regirazi chisimbiso
Kuti udzivise kukwenya pagirazi inotsvedza, magonhi akashongedzerwa nechinhu chakakosha - velvet mitsetse, iyo panguva imwechete iri chisimbiso. Nokufamba kwenguva, velvet layer inodzimwa, kusimba kunoputsika, semugumisiro wekuti mvura inopinda mukati memukova, girazi rinorembera uye rinoputika. Muchiitiko ichi, chisimbiso chinoda kuchinjwa.
Kuti uite izvi, zvakakwana kupeta ne screwdriver uye kubvisa zvinhu zvakasakara, uye kuisa zvitsva panzvimbo yavo.
Side hwindo rekumashure gonhi
Kupenya kwegonhi rekumashure reVAZ 2107 rine zvikamu zviviri - girazi rinotsvedza uye rakagadziriswa. Yokutanga ine zviyero 543 * 429 mm, yechipiri - 372 * 258 mm. Kubviswa kwezvinhu izvi zvegonhi zvinogonawo kudiwa kuitira kugadzirisa musuo.
Nzira yekubvisa girazi
Isu tinobvisa girazi rekumashure remusuwo mune inotevera kutevedzana:
- Simudza girazi kunzvimbo yepamusoro.
- Bvisa gonhi remusuwo.
- Bvisa dhiraivha yekiyi kubva pane inotungamira chinhu.
- Sunungura njanji.Isu tinosunungura kusungirirwa kwegwara rekutungamira nekiyi ye8
- Isu tinodzikisa chinhu pasi uye tinobvisa kubva kune rack.Bvisa gomo, bvisa bhari kubva pamusuwo
- Zvishoma fambisa girazi pasi uye usunungure gomo retambo, wozodzikisa girazi kusvika ragara pane rezasi roller.Isu tinosunungura kusungirirwa kwetambo uye tinodzikisa girasi kusvika kune yakaderera roller
- Sunungura kushushikana kwetambo.Iyo tambo yewindo remagetsi inomanikidzwa ne roller, isunungure
- Isu tinobvisa tambo kubva pazasi roller uye tinoigadzirisa pamusuwo mune taut state. Isu tinobvisa girazi kubva kune roller uye tinoidzikisa kusvika pasi.Mushure mokubvisa tambo kubva kune roller, dzikisa girazi pasi kusvika pakumira
- Bvisa chisimbiso chepamusoro.Kubvisa chisimbiso chepamusoro kubva pamusuwo
- Sunungura rack gomo.Iyo rack yakagadziriswa kumusoro kwegonhi ne-self-tapping screw, bvisa iyo
- Isu tinounza rack mberi pamwe chete negirazi rekona, tichisundira zvisimbiso zve chrome zvinhu. We dismantle the chrome edge kunze nemukati.Kubvisa chigadziko pamwe chete negirazi rekona
- Nyatsobvisa hwindo rinotsvedza nepaburi remusuwo.Kubvisa girazi kubva kumusuwo wekumashure
- Isu tinoisa magirazi ese ari maviri mune reverse order.
Kazhinji, girazi mumotokari rinofanira kubviswa, kuchinjwa kana kubviswa panguva yekugadzirisa basa. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva kuparara kunogona kukonzerwa nekuisa tuning zvinhu, kudiwa kwetinting, etc. Nokudaro, muridzi wega wega Zhiguli anofanira kukwanisa kubvisa uye kuisa girazi remhepo, shure kana gonhi nemaoko avo. Mukuwedzera, maitiro haadi maturusi anokosha uye unyanzvi.
