Window lifter VAZ 2106: kusashanda uye kugadziriswa kwemechani unit, kuisirwa kwemagetsi kusimudza hwindo.

Mahwindo emagetsi paVAZ 2106 chinhu chakakosha, sezvo achipa, kunyangwe ari mashoma, asi achinyaradza. Dhizaini yemuchina iri nyore, asi panguva imwecheteyo, kukanganisa dzimwe nguva kunoitika nayo, izvo zviri nani kuti muridzi wemotokari azvizive pamberi, kuitira kuti kana matambudziko amuka, vazive zvekuita uye mukutevedzana kwakadini. .

Mabasa epahwindo remagetsi VAZ 2106

Nhasi, dzinenge mota dzese dzakashongedzerwa nemuchina wakadai sehwindo remagetsi uye VAZ "nhanhatu" hazvisi izvo. Mabasa makuru eiyi nzira ndeyekudzikisa nekusimudza mahwindo egonhi. PaVAZ 2106, mahwindo emagetsi emagetsi akaiswa, ayo ari chimiro chemagiya (mutyairi uye anotyaira) anonamatirana, tambo, tension rollers uye mubato.

Iwindo remagetsi rinoita basa rekusimudza nekudzikisa girazi mumasuo.

Power window malfunctions

Muzhizha, paVAZ 2106, chimwe chezvigadziri zvinokutendera kuti utsungirire mune imwe kabhini hwindo remagetsi. Kana iyi nzira isingashande, saka kutyaira kunova kurwadzisa chaiko. Nokudaro, varidzi veZhiguli vanofanira kuziva kuti zvii zvinokanganisa zvinogona kuitika nemahwindo emagetsi uye kuti ungazvigadzirisa sei.

girazi radonha

Chaizvoizvo, girazi rinowira nekuda kwekusunungurwa kwetambo kune girazi pachayo. Somugumisiro, tambo inotsvedza, uye girazi rakaderedzwa harigoni kusimudzwa. Kana dambudziko riri mu-fastener yakasununguka, zvino zvichave zvakakwana kubvisa gonhi remusuo nekurisimbisa, kuisa nzvimbo yakaenzana yegirazi netambo.

Girazi haridaviri kubata kutenderera

Kana pamotokari yako, kana chibatiso chekusimudza hwindo chikatenderedzwa, hazvigoneke kudzikisa kana kusimudza girazi uye panguva imwechete inonzwa kuti iyo michina haishande, saka chikonzero chikuru chechiitiko ichi ndechekunanzva slots pane. kuzvibata pachako. Iyo yakabatana negiya bhokisi shaft nenzira ye splines, asi nekuda kwezvakapfava zvinhu zvekugadzira, ma splines ari pamubato anodzimwa nekufamba kwenguva. Mukuwedzera, kupfeka kusati kwasvika kunokwanisika nekuda kwekufamba kwakasimba kwegirazi, izvo zvinogona kukonzerwa nekusaruramisa kwevatungamiri, kuvapo kwechinhu chekunze mumusuwo, kana matambudziko mubhokisi regiya pacharo.

Paunenge uchidzima mitsetse yezvibato zvegonhi, kune matambudziko nekufamba kwegirazi

Kana mubato wacho wakakuvadzwa, unongofanira kuchinjwa, asi zviri nani kusarudza chikamu chakashongedzwa nesimbi yakasimbiswa.

Kudambuka kwetambo

Imwe yekutadza kushanda kwemuchina wekusimudza hwindo itambo yakatyoka. Inozviratidza nenzira imwecheteyo seyiyo yekubata kusashanda zvakanaka, i.e. muchimiro chemahara kutenderera kwemubato. Sezvo tambo isingatengeswi sechikamu chakasiyana, hwindo remagetsi richafanirwa kutsiviwa zvachose munyaya iyi. Kuedza kudzorera mawere kunoda nguva yakawanda nesimba, uye mutengo wakaderera wemudziyo uri mubvunzo, uyo unosvika 200-300 rubles, unoratidza kusakosha kwekugadzirisa.

Reducer kukundikana

Dhizaini yehwindo remagetsi ndeyekuti magiya egiya regiya anogona kupera nekufamba kwenguva, kureva, mazino avo anodzimwa zvine hutatu nekuda kwekupfava kwesimbi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo mechanic inomhanya isina basa, nepo tambo negirazi zvisingafambi. Zvinokwanisika kutsiva giya rakasakara nekuibvisa kubva kune yakare hwindo yekusimudza, asi zvichiri nani kuisa chigadzirwa chitsva chinogara kwenguva yakareba kupfuura chakagadziridzwa.

Kurira kwemeshini

Dzimwe nguva, kana hwindo rinosimudzwa kana kudzikiswa, mudziyo unogona kuita ruzha rwakafanana nekurira. Chikonzero chinogona kunge chiri kushaikwa kwekuzora kana kukuvadzwa kune imwe yemagetsi rollers, iyo inongoputswa netambo, semhedzisiro iyo tambo yakasungirirwa mukati me roller. Muchiitiko ichi, iyo yekupedzisira ichafanirwa kuchinjwa. Kana kutaridzika kwerattle kuchikonzerwa nekushaikwa kwemafuta, saka iwe unongoda kuisa lubricant, semuenzaniso, Litol-24, zvese kune gearbox pachayo uye kune tambo ine rollers.

Pakuratidzwa kwekutanga kwe rattle, hwindo remagetsi rinofanirwa kuvezwa

girazi creaks

Panguva yekushanda kwemotokari, marudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvinosvibisa (guruva, tsvina, jecha, nezvimwewo) zvinokanganisa girazi. Kana girazi remusuo richidzikiswa, zvinhu zvinoputika pairi zvinoshanda pamusoro, zvichirikwenya uye kuita chimiro chechimiro. Kunyange zvazvo kugadzirwa kwemasuo kunopa velvet yakakosha (zvisimbiso zvegirazi), izvo zvakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza girazi kubva pakuputika neguruva nejecha, asi nekufamba kwenguva vanopera uye havaiti basa ravo zvakanaka. Nokudaro, kana chimiro chekreak chichionekwa, zviri nani kutsiva zvisimbiso zvegirazi.

Kana creak ichioneka panguva yekufamba kwegirazi, saka kazhinji zvidimbu zvevelvet zvave zvisingagoneki

Power window kugadzirisa

Sezvo hwindo rekusimudza gadziriso muzviitiko zvakawanda zvinosanganisira kutsiva iyo michina, zvinofanirwa kufunga nhanho-nhanho maitiro kubva pakubvisa kusvika pakuiswa. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unoda inotevera runyorwa rwezvishandiso:

• misoro kana makiyi e8 ne10;
• extension;
• ratchet handle;
• flat uye Phillips screwdrivers.

Kubvisa hwindo remagetsi

Maitiro ekubvisa mudziyo kubva mumotokari ndeokuti:

1. Isu tinobvisa ne screwdriver uye tinotora mapulagi pane armrest.
   

   Isu tinoputira ne screwdriver uye tinotora plugs dzearmrest
2. Uchishandisa Phillips screwdriver, sunungura kusungirirwa kwearmrest kumusuwo uye woibvisa.
   

   Vhura gomo re armrest, ribvise kubva pamusuwo
3. Isu tinobvisa chirairo chemubato wekusimudza hwindo, iyo yatinoisa screwdriver yakadzika pakati pechigadziko uye chinhu chekugadzira.
   

   Isu tinoputira ne screwdriver uye tinobvisa jira remubato wekusimudza hwindo
4. Isu tinobvisa mubato uye socket.
   

   Bvisa mubato wehwindo remagetsi uye socket kubva pamusuwo
5. Isu tinobvisa ne flat screwdriver uye tinobvisa jira remukati wemubato wegonhi.
   

   Kuti ubvise chidimbu chemubato wegonhi, penya ne screwdriver flat.
6. Isu tinotanga yakatsvetwa screwdriver uye tosundira kunze 7 zvimedu zvinobata gonhi remusuwo pamativi.
   

   Mukova wemusuwo unobatwa munzvimbo ine zvimedu zvinoda kupepetwa ne screwdriver.
7. Zvishoma kuderedza upholstery uye uibvise kubva mukati memubato wemukova.
   

   Isu tinobvisa upholstery kubva pamusuwo, tichiidzikisa zvishoma
8. Nyatsodzikisa girazi uye sunungura tambo yetambo nePhillips screwdriver.
   

   Iyo tambo inosungirirwa pagirazi regonhi nechakakodzera clamp.
9. Isu tinosunungura kusungirirwa kweiyo tension roller, mushure mezvo tinoishandura uye nekuderedza kushushikana kwetambo yehwindo remagetsi.
   

   Kuti usunungure tension roller, sunungura nati ne 10 wrench
10. Isu tinobvisa tambo kubva kune yakasara rollers.
11. Isu tinosunungura kusungirirwa kwemaitiro uye tinoitora kunze kwemukova.
    

    Kuti ubvise hwindo rekusimudza, sunungura 3 kugadzirisa nuts.
12. Kana iyo tension roller yakave isingashandisike, iyo inogona kutsanangurwa nemamiriro ayo ekunze, saka isu tinosunungura zvachose gomo rayo kuti ritsive nechikamu chitsva.
    

    Kuti utsive tension roller, zvakakosha kusunungura zvachose kusungirirwa kwayo.

Kutsiva rollers

Window lifter rollers inokundikana nekufamba kwenguva. Sezvo zvakanyanya kunetsa kutsiva kwechinhu chepamusoro, isu tichagara pane iyi maitiro mune zvakadzama. Chikamu kumusuwo chinogadziriswa nezvikorekedzo muchikamu chepamusoro, uye nekuputika muchikamu chezasi. Kuti ushande, iwe uchada inotevera seti yezvishandiso:

• seti yezvibooresa;
• kudhonzwa kwemagetsi;
• flat screwdriver;
• nyundo;
• vhidhiyo itsva.

Iyo yekumusoro roller ine roller pachayo uye mounting plate

Iyo yekutsiva maitiro ine anotevera matanho:

1. Kuti tibvise roller, tinochera simbi panzvimbo iyo ndiro yakasungirirwa ne 4 mm drill.
2. Mukati megonhi tinotyaira screwdriver pasi pepureta uye tinoirova pasi nenyundo, tichibvisa roller.
   

   Nekufamba kwenguva, ma roller ekusimudza hwindo anopwanywa netambo
3. Nepaburi rendiro itsva, tinoboora buri pamusuwo.
4. Isu tinoisa roller nyowani uye tinoisunga ne rivet kana bhoti ine nut.
   

   Iyo itsva roller inosungirirwa ne rivet kana bhoti ine nut

Vhidhiyo: kutsiva iyo yepamusoro hwindo roller

Kuiswazve kwepamusoro roller yegirazi inosimudza muVAZ 2106

Power window installation

Usati waisa hwindo remagetsi idzva, tarisa kuti ma rollers anotenderera zvakasununguka. Kana zvichidikanwa, zvizodze neLitol. Iyo bracket inochengetedza tambo haifanirwe kubviswa pachine nguva kuti isakanganise mashini, nekuti zvichave zvakaoma kudzosera zvese kunzvimbo yayo yekutanga. Installation kunoitwa sezvinotevera:

1. Isu tinoisa hwindo rekusimudza hwindo panzvimbo, tichirigadzirisa nenzungu.
2. Isu tinobvisa bhakiti uye tinotanga tambo pane rollers maererano nechirongwa.
   

   Iyo tambo yewindo remagetsi inofanirwa kupfuura nema rollers mune imwe pateni.
3. Isu tinogadzirisa tension yetambo neinowirirana roller uye simbisa kusungirirwa kweiyo yekupedzisira.
4. Isu tinogadzirisa tambo kune girazi.
   

   Tichishandisa Phillips screwdriver, tinosunga screwing ye clamp
5. Isu tinotarisa kushanda kwemaitiro.
6. Isu tinoisa upholstery uye mubato wegonhi, pamwe chete nemubato unosimudza hwindo.

Vhidhiyo: kutsiva hwindo remagetsi paVAZ 2106

musimudza hwindo

Kuiswa kwemahwindo emagetsi paVAZ 2106

Chinangwa chikuru chinotevedzwa panguva yekuiswa kwemahwindo emagetsi ndeyekugadzikana kutonga kwemahwindo egonhi. Pamusoro pezvo, haufanirwe kutsauswa kubva munzira nekutenderedza mapfundo. Mahwindo emagetsi, ayo zvino anogadzirwa kune yekare Zhiguli, anoratidzirwa nekutendeseka kwepamusoro, mukana wekuzvibatanidza uye kusununguka kwekutonga kubva pane bhatani. Mukuwedzera, iyo michina inogona kushanda pamwe chete neyekuchengetedza system, ichikubvumira kuti uvhare otomatiki mahwindo kana mota ine zvombo.

Ndeipi yekusarudza

Mahwindo emagetsi anogona kuiswa munzira dzinoverengeka:

1. Nekuiswa kwemota yemagetsi pasina chero shanduko huru. Iyi nzira iri nyore uye isingadhuri. Zvisinei, pane mukana wekukuvara kwemotokari semugumisiro wekupisa.
2. Nekuiswa kwekiti yakasiyana. Pasinei nemari yakakwirira yemidziyo yakadaro, ichiri kururamiswa nekuvimbika kwegadziriro panguva yekushanda.

Mafafitera emagetsi anonyanya kufarirwa eVAZ 2106 uye mamwe "classics" ndeye rack-and-pinion michina kubva kune vanogadzira senge GRANAT uye FORWARD. Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvegungano njanji iyo gearmotor ine giya inofamba. Iyo yekupedzisira inogadziriswa pamotokari yesimbi, iyo iyo girazi inogadziriswa, uye semugumisiro wekutenderera kwemotokari yemagetsi, iyo yose inoshandiswa inogadziriswa. Iyo seti yemudziyo uri mubvunzo une runyorwa runotevera:

• mirairo yekuisa;
• mahwindo maviri emagetsi;
• wiring harness;
• maswiti maviri;
• mapulagi ekushongedza emakomba.

Power window kit ine zvese zvaunoda kuti uise

Maitiro ekuisa

Kuisa iyo michina iri mubvunzo, kuwedzera kune seti yemidziyo pachayo, iwe uchada:

• seti yekiyi;
• flat uye Phillips screwdriver;
• waya;
• circuit breakers;
• fasteners.

Vazhinji varidzi vemotokari vanopa simba mahwindo emagetsi kubva kune mwenje wefodya, izvo zviri nyore. Kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero sarudzo iyi isingakodzeri iwe, waya ichafanirwa kutungamirwa kunze kwevhavha kuenda kubhatiri. Iwo mabhatani ekudzora mudziyo akaiswawo pakufunga kwemuridzi: kuisirwa kunogoneka zvese pamusuwo, semuenzaniso, munzvimbo yekugadzika, uye munzvimbo yegiya knob kana imwe nzvimbo iri nyore.

Isu tinoisa mahwindo emagetsi pane "matanhatu" sezvinotevera:

1. Isu tinobvisa iyo yakaipa terminal kubva pabhatiri.
2. Isu tinosimudza girazi uye tinoigadzirisa neadhesive tepi, iyo inodzivirira kuti irege kudonha kana ichibvisa iyo yekare michina.
3. Isu tinobvisa iyo mechanical mudziyo.
4. Isu tinosungira ndiro yeadapter kuhwindo remagetsi pakona pasi kuitira kuti girazi rive rakaderera zvachose.
   

   Iyo adapta ndiro kuhwindo remagetsi inofanira kugadziriswa pakona
5. Zvinoenderana nemirairo, tinomaka uye kudhirowa maburi pamusuwo wekukwira gearmotor.
   

   Kusunga iyo mota inoderedza kumusuwo kunoitwa zvinoenderana nemirairo
6. Isu tinogadzirisa michina kumusuwo.
   

   Isu tinogadzirisa knot mumakomba akagadzirirwa
7. Isu tinodzikisa girazi uye tinoisungira kune ndiro kuburikidza nemakomba anoenderana.
   

   Kugadzirisa girazi kune chinosimudza hwindo
8. Kwechinguva batanidza simba kune mota yemagetsi uye edza kusimudza / kudzikisa girazi. Kana zvinhu zvose zvichishanda, tinoisa mabhatani munzvimbo dzakasarudzwa, kuisa uye kubatanidza waya kwavari, pamwe chete nemwenje wefodya.
   

   Kudzora mabhatani ari munzvimbo yakanakira mutyairi
9. Isu tinoisa casing, uye ipapo ipulagi, kuvhara gomba rekubata kwe mechanical window lifter.
   

   Panzvimbo pehwindo remagetsi nguva dzose, tinoshandisa plug

Vhidhiyo: kuiswa kwemahwindo emagetsi pa "nhanhatu"

Pakutanga, mahwindo emagetsi emagetsi akaiswa paVAZ "matanhatu". Nhasi, varidzi vakawanda vemotokari idzi vanovatsiva nemagetsi emagetsi, izvo zvisingangowedzera mwero wekunyaradza, asiwo zvinodzivisa kugadzirisa nguva nenguva kana kuchinjwa kwebhuku rekushandisa. Kukanganisa kunoitika nemahwindo emagetsi emagetsi anogona kubviswa neanenge muridzi wese weZhiguli, pamwe nekuisa dhizaini ine giya mota. Nokuda kweizvi, chigadziro chegaraji chekushandisa uye nhanho-nhanho yekuraira ichave yakakwana.