Steve Jobs - Murume weApple
Hazvisi nyore kunyora nezvemumwe munhu aive uye ari guru uye muenzaniso wezviuru (kana asiri mamiriyoni) evanhu pasi rose, uye kuedza kuwedzera chimwe chinhu chitsva kune zvinhu zviripo hakusi nyore. Nekudaro, muoni uyu akatungamira shanduko huru yekombuta haigone kufuratirwa munhevedzano yedu.
Pfupiso: Steve Jobs
Zuva rokuzvarwa: 24.02.1955/05.10.2011/XNUMX Kukadzi XNUMX/XNUMX/XNUMX, San Francisco (akafa Gumiguru XNUMX, Palo Alto)
Nationality: American
Mamiriro emhuri: akaroora Lauren Powell, waakaita naye vana vatatu; wechina, mwanasikana waLisa, aibva kuukama hwepakutanga naChrisann Brennan.
Net kukosha: $8,3 bhiriyoni. muna 2010 (maererano neForbes)
Dzidzo: Homestead High School, akatanga zvidzidzo paReed College.
Chiitiko: muvambi uye musoro weApple (1976-85) uye mutungamiriri wayo (1997-2011); muvambi uye mukuru weNEXT Inc. (1985–96); muridzi wePixar
Zvimwe zvawawana: National Medal of Technology (1985); Jefferson Award for Public Service (1987); Fortune Awards ye "Akanyanya Kupesvedzera Munhu we2007" uye "Muzvinabhizimisi Mukuru Wenguva Yedu" (2012); chivako chakamiswa naGraphisoft kubva kuBudapest (2011); Posthumous Grammy Award yehupenyu hwese kubudirira (2012)
Zvaunofarira: Kufunga kweGerman tekinoroji uye engineering, Mercedes zvigadzirwa, indasitiri yemotokari, mimhanzi
“Pandaiva nemakore 23, ndaikosha kupfuura mamiriyoni emadhora. Pazera remakore 24, mari iyi yakawedzera kusvika pamamiriyoni gumi, uye gore rakatevera yakapfuura mamiriyoni zana emadhora. Asi hazvina basa nekuti handina kumbobvira ndaita basa rangu nemari,” akambodaro. Steve Jobs.
Zvinorehwa nemashoko aya zvinogona kushandurwa ndokuti - ita zvaunoda chaizvo uye izvo zvinokufadza iwe, uye mari ichauya kwauri.
calligraphy anoda
Steve Paul Jobs akaberekwa muna 1955 muSan Francisco. Akanga ari mwana asiri wepamutemo wemudzidzi weAmerica uye purofesa wemasvomhu weSyria.
Nemhaka yokuti vabereki vaamai vaSteve vakashamiswa neukama uhwu uye kuberekwa kwemwana asiri wepamutemo, musiki weramangwana weApple akapiwa kuti agamuchirwe kuna Pauro naClara Jobs veMountain View, California, achangoberekwa.
Aive nechipo, kunyangwe asina kuzvidzora zvakanyanya, mudzidzi. Vadzidzisi vechikoro chepuraimari vomunharaunda yacho vakatoda kumukwidza makore maviri panguva imwe chete kuti arege kuvhiringidza vamwe vadzidzi, asi vabereki vake vakabvuma kurovha gore rimwe chete.
Mabasa akapedza kudzidza kuHomestead High School muCupertino, California muna 1972 (1).
Kunyange izvozvo zvisati zvaitika, akasangana naBill Fernandez, shamwari iyo yakaita kuti afarire zvemagetsi, uye akasangana naSteve Wozniak.
Wekupedzisira wacho akabva aratidza Jobs komputa yaakanga azviunganidzira, izvo zvakaita kuti Steve afarire zvikuru.
Kuvabereki vaSteve, kuenda kuReed College muPortland, Oregon, kwaive kuedza kukuru kwemari. Zvisinei, pashure pemwedzi mitanhatu akarega zvidzidzo zvenguva dzose.
Kwegore rakatevera nehafu, akatungamirira hupenyu hwechigypsy, achigara mudzimba, achidya mumakantini evanhu vose uye achitora makirasi ekusarudza ... calligraphy.
“Ndakanga ndisingatombotarisiri kuti chero cheizvi chaizozombowana chinoshanda muhupenyu hwangu. Nekudaro, makore gumi gare gare, patakagadzira yekutanga Macintosh makombiyutazvese zvakadzokera kwandiri.
1. Mufananidzo waSteve Jobs kubva mubhuku regore rechikoro
Takashandisa yese iyi mitemo kuMac. Dai ndisina kusaina kosi imwe chete iyoyo, pangadai pasina mafonti mazhinji kana zviratidzo zvakapatsanurwa paMac.
Uye sezvo Windows yaingotevedzera Mac, pamwe hapana komputa yako yaizova navo.
Saka, dai ndisina kumbosiya chikoro, ndingadai ndisina kusainira calligraphy, uye makomputa emunhu anogona kunge asina typography yakanaka," akazodaro. Steve Jobs nezve zvinoreva dhizaini yako necalligraphy. Shamwari yake "Woz" Wozniak akagadzira yake vhezheni yemutambo wekombuta wePong.
Mabasa akamuunza kuAtari, uko varume vose vari vaviri vakawana mabasa. Mabasa panguva iyoyo aive hippie uye, achitevera fashoni, akasarudza kuenda kuIndia "kuvhenekerwa" uye zvidzidzo zvemweya. Akachinja kuva Zen Buddhist. Akadzokera kuUnited States akagerwa musoro uye akapfeka hembe dzechinyakare dzemamongi.
Akawana nzira yekudzokera kuAtari, kwaakaramba achishanda pamitambo yepakombiyuta ne "Woz". Vakapindawo misangano paHomebrew Computer Club, kwavaigona kuteerera kune vane mukurumbira munyika yetekinoroji yenguva idzodzo. Muna 1976, Steves maviri akavamba Apple komputa kambani. Mabasa aibatanidza maapuro nenguva inofadza zvikuru youduku.
Iyo kambani yakatanga mugaraji, hongu (2). Pakutanga vaitengesa mapuranga ane magetsi emagetsi. Chisikwa chavo chekutanga chaive Apple I komputa (3). Nguva pfupi yapfuura, Apple II yakatangwa uye yakave budiriro huru mumusika wekombuta wepamba. Muna 1980 Mabasa Company uye Wozniak akatanga paNew York Stock Exchange. Yakanga iri iyo yekutanga kwayo yakaitika pamusika weApple III.
2. Los Altos, California, musha - Apple yekutanga dzimbahwe.
Kukandwa kunze
Around 1980, Mabasa akaona graphical mushandisi interface kuXerox PARC muzinda waidzorwa nekombuta. Akanga ari mumwe wevanhu vekutanga munyika kuona kukwanisa kwemhinduro yakadaro. Iyo Lisa PC uye gare gare iyo Macintosh (4), iyo yakatanga kutanga 1984, yakagadzirirwa kushandisa graphical mushandisi interfaces pachiyero chisina kumbobvira chaonekwa munyika yekombuta.
Zvisinei, kutengeswa kwechigadzirwa chitsva kwakanga kusiri kukuru. Muna 1985 Steve Jobs akaparadzana naApple. Chikonzero chaiva kupesana naJohn Sculley, waakanga anyengetedza kuti atore hutungamiri makore maviri apfuura (Sculley akanga ari Pepsi panguva iyoyo) nokumubvunza mubvunzo wakakurumbira "kana aida kupedza hupenyu hwake kutengesa mvura inotapira kana kuchinja nyika.”
Yakanga iri nguva yakaoma kuna Steve nekuti akabviswa pakumhanyisa Apple, kambani yaakavamba uye hwaive hupenyu hwake hwese, uye akange asisakwanise kuzvidhonza. Akanga ane dzimwe pfungwa dzakapenga panguva iyoyo. Akanyorera kuti abatane nevashandi vemuchadenga.
Akaronga kuwana kambani muUSSR. Somugumisiro, ndakagadzira imwe itsva kambani - NEXT. Iye naEdwin Catmull vakatengawo migove mukombuta animation studio Pixar nemadhora gumi kubva kumusiki weStar Wars George Lucas. NeXT yakagadzira uye yakatengesa nzvimbo dzekushandira kune vatengi vanonyanya kudiwa kupfuura vatengi vemusika mukuru.
4. Young Steve pamwe Macintosh
Muna 1988, akatanga chigadzirwa chake chekutanga. Computer NEXTcube yakanga yakasiyana nenzira dzakawanda. Mazhinji makomputa epanguva iyoyo aive ne "floppy disk + 20-40 MB hard drive" set (makuru aidhura zvakanyanya). Saka zvakasarudzwa kutsiva iyi neimwe, ine capacious carrier. Yakashandisa Canon magineti-optical drive ine pfungwa-inokatyamadza simba re256MB, iyo yakatanga pamusika.
Komputa yaive ne8 MB ye RAM, yaive yakawanda. Chinhu chose chakaiswa mune isina kujairika cubic kesi yakagadzirwa nemagnesium alloy uye pendi nhema. Iyo kit zvakare yaisanganisira nhema yekutarisa ine hombe resolution ye1120x832 pixels yenguva idzodzo (avhareji PC yakavakirwa pa8088 kana 80286 processor inopihwa chete 640x480). Iyo yekushandisa system yakauya nekombuta yanga isingaite shanduko.
Kubva pane iyo Unix Mach kernel ine graphical interface, iyo system inonzi NEXTSTEP yakaunza nzira nyowani yekutarisa. yemazuva ano yekushandisa system. Yanhasi Mac OS X ndiyo inotsiva yakananga NEXTSTEP. Kunyangwe mapurojekiti ayo akatanhamara, NeXT haigone kunzi yakabudirira seApple. Pundutso yekambani (inenge miriyoni yemadhora) haina kuwanikwa kusvika 1994. Nhaka yayo inogara kwenguva refu kupfuura Hardware yayo.
Pamusoro peiyo yambotaurwa NEXTSTEP, iyo WebObjects chikuva chakagadzirwa neNEXT chakashandiswa kuvaka masevhisi anozivikanwa seApple Store, MobileMe uye iTunes mushure mekutorwa kwayo neApple muna 1997. Nekudaro, zita rekuti Pixar nhasi rinozivikanwa kuanoda ese mafirita emakombuta akaunzwa pa "Toy Story", "Kamwe pane imwe nguva muuswa", "Monsters neKambani", "The Incredibles", "Ratatouille". kana kuti “WALL-E.” Panyaya yechigadzirwa chekutanga chakaita kuti kambani ive nemukurumbira, zita Steve Jobs inogona kuonekwa muzvikwereti semugadziri.
kudzoka kukuru
5. Mabasa kuMacworld muna 2005.
Mu 1997 Mabasa akadzokera kuApple, kutora chigaro chemutungamiri. Kambani iyi yakanga iine matambudziko makuru kwemakore akawanda uye yakanga isisabatsiri. Nguva itsva yakanga yatanga, iyo isina kuunza budiriro yakakwana pakarepo, asi makore gumi gare gare Mabasa akayemurwa.
Kuvhurwa kweiMac kwakavandudza zvakanyanya mamiriro emari ekambani.
Musika wacho wakafadzwa neicho chakareruka chekuti PC yaigona kuwedzera pane kuparadza kamuri. Chimwe chishamiso chemusika kwaive kuiswa kweiPod MP3 player uye iTunes rekodhi chitoro.
Nokudaro, Apple yakapinda munzvimbo itsva zvachose yekambani yekare yekombuta uye yakabudirira, ichichinja musika wemimhanzi sezvataiziva kusvika zvino, zvachose (5).
Kutanga kweimwe chimurenga kwaiva kutanga kwekamera iPhone June 29, 2007 Vacherechedzi vazhinji vakaona kuti tekinoroji chigadzirwa ichi chaive chisiri chinhu chitsva. Pakanga pasina kuwanda-kubata, pasina zano renhare yeInternet, kana kunyange nharembozha.
Zvisinei, mazano akasiyana-siyana uye zvigadzirwa izvo zvakatoshandiswa mumwe nomumwe nevamwe vagadziri zvakabudirira kusanganiswa mu iPhone nekugadzirwa kwakanakisisa uye kushambadzira kwakanakisisa, izvo zvisati zvamboonekwa mumusika wefoni. Makore mashoma gare gare, kutanga kweiyo iPad (6) kwakaratidza kutanga kweimwe shanduko.
Zvekare, hapana zano remudziyo rakaita sehwendefa raive idzva kana tekinoroji yakashandiswa yaive yazvino kugadzirwa. Nekudaro, zvakare yakasarudzika dhizaini uye yekushambadzira shanje yeApple, kunyanya pachayo, yakakunda. Steve Jobs.
7. Monument kuna Steve Jobs muBudapest
Rumwe ruoko rwekupedzisira
Uye zvakadaro, ramangwana, akamupa kubudirira kunoshamisa uye mukurumbira mukuru neruoko rumwe, nerumwe ruoko rwakasvika kune chimwe chinhu, kune hutano uye, pakupedzisira, kuupenyu. "Kupera kwevhiki ino ndakavhiyiwa zvakabudirira kubvisa kenza yepancreatic," akanyora mune email yaJuly 2004 kune vashandi. apuro. Anenge makore mashanu mushure mekuvhiyiwa, akatumira zvakare vashandi vake email nezvezororo rekurwara.
Mutsamba yacho, akabvuma kuti matambudziko ake ekutanga akanga akakomba zvikuru kupfuura zvaaifungira. Sezvo gomarara rabatawo chiropa, Careers akamanikidzwa kuisirwa mutezo mutsva. Asingasviki makore maviri pashure pokusimwa, akasarudza kutora rimwe zuva rokurwara.
Pasina kusiya basa rake semunhu anonyanya kukosha mukambani, muna August 2011 akaisa hutungamiri hwayo kuna Tim Cook. Sezvo iye pachake akasimbirira, aifanira kuramba achibatanidzwa muzvisarudzo zvakakosha zvekambani. Mwedzi miviri gare gare akafa. “Nguva yako ishoma, saka usatambise uchirarama hupenyu hwemumwe munhu. Usawira mumusungo wedzidziso, izvo zvinoreva kurarama maererano nemirayiridzo yevamwe vanhu.
Usarega ruzha rwepfungwa dzevamwe vanhu ruchidzora inzwi rako remukati. Uye zvinonyanya kukosha, iva neushingi hwekutevera moyo wako uye intuition yako. “Zvimwe zvese hazvina kukosha”—nemashoko aya aitoonekana nevanhu vaipota vakamuunganira vachimunamata (7).
