Mari yekutyaira yemagetsi

Kutyaira nemagetsi kunodhura marii? Mhinduro kumubvunzo wemusoro uyu ichapihwa muchinyorwa chino. Kunyanya kutarisisa kuchabhadharwa kune dzakasiyana siyana dzekuchaja sarudzo nemitengo yakabatana. Mutengo pakiromita uchaenzaniswawo nemutengo wepeturu. Muchinyorwa pamusoro pemutengo wemotokari yemagetsi, tinokurukura zvakajairika pepa remari.

Kuchengetedzwa kudiki pamberi, pamwe zvisingaite: mitengo inoratidzwa inogona kuchinja. Saka tarisa webhusaiti yebato kuti uone kuti une mitengo iripo.

Mari yekubhadhara imba

Unogona kungobatanidza mota yako yemagetsi kumba. Kubva pamutengo wekuona, iyi ndiyo inonyanya kunzwisisika sarudzo: iwe unongobhadhara yako yenguva dzose mutero wemagetsi. Nhamba chaiyo yekubhadhara inobva kune mutengesi, asi paavhareji inenge 0,22 € pa kWh (kilowatt awa). Kana iwe uchichaja zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kumba, une mari yakaderera paunenge uchichaja mota yemagetsi.

Iyi haisiriyo nzira yekuchaja inokurumidza, asi unogona kuichinja nekutenga yako wega chiteshi chekuchaja kana bhokisi remadziro. Kuchaja kumba kunogona kutodhura kana ukagadzira yako wega magetsi uchishandisa solar panel. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, une mukana mukuru wehupfumi kubva pakutyaira kwemagetsi.

Mutengo wechiteshi chako chekuchaja

Yakawanda sei yaunobhadhara kune yako yekuchaja chiteshi zvinoenderana nezvakasiyana zvinhu: mupi, mhando yekubatanidza, uye huwandu hwesimba chiteshi chekuchaja chinogona kupa. Izvo zvine basa zvakare kana ukasarudza "smart kuchaja chiteshi" kana kwete. Chiteshi chekuchaja chiri nyore chinotanga pa200 euros. Chiteshi chepamusoro chakangwara chetatu-chikamu chekuchaja chine mbiri yekubatanidza chinogona kuita € 2.500 kana kupfuura. Saka mitengo inogona kusiyana zvakanyanya. Kunze kwemitengo yechiteshi chekuchaja pachayo, panogona zvakare kuve nekuwedzera mari yekumisikidza uye kumisikidza kumba. Unogona kuverenga zvakawanda pamusoro peizvi muchinyorwa chekutenga yako wega chiteshi chekuchaja.

Mutengo wezviteshi zvekuchaja zveveruzhinji

Zvinhu zvinowoma pazviteshi zvekuchaja zveveruzhinji. Kune marudzi akasiyana ezviteshi zvekuchaja uye vanopa vakasiyana. Mutengo unogona kusiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo uye nguva. Pamusoro pehuwandu hwekWh, iwe dzimwe nguva unobhadharawo mari yekunyorera uye / kana chiyero chekutanga pachikamu.

Mitengo pazviteshi zvekuchaja zveveruzhinji kazhinji inotsamira pamapato maviri:

• kuchaja chiteshi maneja, anozivikanwawo seCharching Point Operator kana CPO; uye:
• mupi webasa, anozivikanwawo semupi webasa renhare kana MSP.

Yekutanga ine basa rekuisa uye kushanda kwakaringana kwechiteshi chekuchaja. Yechipiri inobata kadhi rekubhadhara raunoda kushandisa poindi yekuchaja. Musiyano unogona kuitwa pakati pezviteshi zvekuchaja zvakajairwa uye zvinodhura zvinodhura majaja.

Zviteshi zvekuchaja zvakajairika

Allego ndeimwe yevashandisi vakuru vezviteshi zvekuchaja veruzhinji muNetherlands. Vanochaja muripo wakajairwa weE0,37 pakWh panzvimbo zhinji dzekuchaja. Mune mamwe makanzuru nhamba iyi yakaderera. NeNewMotion (chikamu cheShell) unobhadhara €0,34 per kWh panzvimbo zhinji dzekuchaja. Vamwe vane chiyero chakaderera - 0,25 euros per kW / h. Mutengo uri pamusoro 0,36 € pa kWh zvinowanzoitika munzvimbo dzekuchaja veruzhinji.

Mutengo zvakare unoenderana nekadhi rako rekubhadhara. Iwe kazhinji unongobhadhara CPO (muyero wemaneja), semuenzaniso, nekadhi rekubhadhara reANWB. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva imwe mari inowedzerwa. Plug surfing, semuenzaniso, inowedzera 10% kune izvi. Vamwe vanopa vanobhadharisawo mareti ekutanga. Semuenzaniso, ANWB inochaja €0,28 pachikamu, ukuwo Eneco ichichaja €0,61.

Kunyorera kadhi rekubhadhara mahara kune akawanda mapato. PaPlugsurfing unobhadhara € 9,95 imwe nguva uye € 6,95 paElbizz. Vazhinji vanopa vakaita seNewmotion, Vattenfall uye ANWB havabhadharise chero mari yekunyorera. Kune mapato anoita izvi, izvi zvinowanzova pakati pemaeuro matatu kusvika mana pamwedzi, kunyangwe paine misiyano yekumusoro nekudzika.

Dzimwe nguva faindi inochajwawo. Iyi faindi inoitirwa kudzivirira iyo inonzi "charging station jam". Kana ukamira kwenguva yakareba mushure mekunge mota yako yabhadhariswa, faindi ichabhadhariswa. Semuenzaniso, muVattenfall i € 0,20 paawa kana isingasviki 1 kWh paawa inotengwa. Iyo maneja yeArnhem inobhadharisa € 1,20 paawa. Izvi zvinotanga 120 maminetsi mushure mekunge mota yachajwa.

fast charger

Pamusoro pezviteshi zvekuchaja zvakajairika, kune zvakare majaja anokurumidza. Vanochaja zvakakurumidza kupfuura zviteshi zvekuchaja zvakajairwa. Motokari ine 50 kWh bhatiri inogona kuchajwa kusvika ku80% mumaminitsi gumi nemashanu. Zvechokwadi, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara zvakanyanya kune izvi zvakare.

Faststed ndiyo yakakura inokurumidza charger opareta muNetherlands. vanobhadharisa 0,59 € pa kWh... Nenhengo yeGoridhe ye11,99 € pamwedzi, unobhadhara € 0,35 pakWh. Allego inopawo majaja anokurumidza kuwedzera kune zviteshi zvekuchaja. Vanobhadharisa 0,69 € pa kWh.

Ipapo kunouya Ionity, iko kubatana pakati peMercedes, BMW, Volkswagen, Ford neHyundai, pakati pevamwe. Ivo pakutanga vaichaja mwero wakafuratira weE8 pachikamu chekuchaja. Nekudaro, kukurumidza kuchaja ikozvino kwave kudhura zvakanyanya muIonity, nekumhanya 0,79 € pa kWh... Zvakachipa nekunyoresa. Semuenzaniso, varidzi veAudi vanogona kubhadharisa mari yepamwedzi ye € 17,95 pamwero we € 0,33 per kWh.

Tesla imwe nyaya nekuti ivo vane yavo yakasarudzika yekuchaja zvishandiso: iyo Tesla Supercharger. Kuchaja kwakachipa zvakanyanya pane nemimwe michina yekuchaja nekukurumidza nekuti inogona kutoitwa 0,25 € pa kWh... Tesla, mumashoko ayo pachayo, haadi kuita purofiti pano uye saka anogona kushandisa yakaderera chiyero.

Kusvika 2017 inosanganisirwa, kuchaja muSupercharger yaive isina muganho uye yemahara kune vese vatyairi veTesla. Mushure meizvi, varidzi vakagamuchira chikwereti chemahara che400 kWh kwenguva yakati. Kubva 2019, unlimited yemahara kuchaja yadzoka. Nekudaro, izvi zvinoshanda chete kune Model S kana Model X uye chete kune vekutanga varidzi. Kana ari ese mamodheru, unogona kuwana 1.500 km yemahara ekuwedzera kuburikidza nechirongwa chekutumira. Ichi chirongwa chinoreva kuti varidzi veTesla vanogashira kodhi kana vatenga uye vanogona kuigovana nevamwe. Avo vanotenga mota vachishandisa kodhi yako vanowana yemahara Supercharge kiredhiti.

Kusava nechokwadi

Pane kusava nechokwadi kwakanyanya maererano nemitengo. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kunzwisisa mari chaiyo yekutyaira kwemagetsi. Zviteshi zvekuchaja kazhinji hazviratidzi kumhanya, sezvazvakaita nepombi yegesi. Chii chaunopedza kubhadhara bhatiri rinobhadharwa zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda: rudzi rwechiteshi chekuchaja, nzvimbo yechiteshi chekuchaja, kuti yakabatikana sei, mupi, rudzi rwekunyoreswa, etc. chaotic mamiriro.

Mari yekubhadhara kunze kwenyika

Zvakadini nemutengo wekuchaja mota yemagetsi kunze kwenyika? Kutanga, iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa akawanda ekubhadhara makadhi mune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope. Newmotion / Shell Recharge makadhi ekubhadhara ndiwo anonyanya kuwanikwa muEurope. Mamwe makadhi ekubhadhara akawanda anotsigirwawo munyika zhinji dzeEurope, kunze kweEastern Europe. Nekuda kwekuti nyika inogamuchira makadhi ekubhadhara hazvireve kuti ine mukana wakanaka. Kadhi rekubhadhara reMoveMove rinongoshanda muNetherlands, nepo Justplugin kadhi rekubhadhara rinoshanda muNetherlands neBelgium chete.

Zvakaoma kutaura chero chinhu pamusoro pemitengo. Iko hakuna mareti akajeka kunze kwenyika kana. Mitengo inogona kunge yakakwira kana kuderera kupfuura muNetherlands. Kana munyika yedu inenge inogara ichiverengwa pa kWh, muGermany nedzimwe nyika inowanzoverengwa paminiti. Ipapo mitengo inogona kukwira zvinoshamisa kumotokari dzisingabhadharisi nekukurumidza.

Zvinokurudzirwa kuziva pachine nguva kuti imarii kubhadharisa mune imwe nzvimbo kuitira kudzivirira (zvisingafadzi) zvinoshamisa. Kugadzirira kunowanzokosha pakufamba nzendo refu mumotokari yemagetsi.

kunwa

Mutengo wekutyaira nemagetsi unobvawo pakushandisa mafuta emotokari. Kuenzaniswa nefossil peturu injini, mota yemagetsi iri, netsanangudzo, inoshanda zvakanyanya. Nokudaro, motokari dzemagetsi dzinogona kutyaira zvakanyanya kwenguva yakareba nehuwandu hwesimba.

Mwero wekuyerera wakaziviswa nemugadziri unoyerwa neWLTP nzira. Nzira yeNEDC yaimbove chiyero, asi yakatsiviwa nekuti yaive isingaite. Iwe unogona kuverenga zvakawanda pamusoro pemusiyano pakati penzira mbiri idzi muchinyorwa pamusoro pehuwandu hwemotokari yemagetsi. Kunyangwe zviyero zveWLTP zvine chokwadi kupfuura zviyero zveNEDC, mukuita mashandisirwo acho anowanzo kukwira zvishoma. Zvisinei, iyi ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuenzanisa motokari dzemagetsi sezvo iri nzira yakarongeka.

Zvinoenderana nezviyero zveWLTP, avhareji mota yemagetsi parizvino inoshandisa inenge 15,5 kWh pa100 km. Hazvishamisi kuti pane hukama pakati pehuremu hwemuchina uye kushandiswa. Vatatu veVolkswagen e-Up, Skoda Citigo E uye Seat Mii Electric ndevamwe vemotokari dzemagetsi dzinodhura dzinoshandisa 12,7 kWh pa100 km. Zvisinei, kwete chete motokari dzemuguta duku dzine mari zvikuru. Iyo 3 Standard Range Plus inoitawo zvakanaka chaizvo iine 12,0 kWh pa100 km.

Kune imwe mugumo we spectrum kune maSUV makuru. Semuenzaniso, iyo Audi e-Tron inoshandisa 22,4 kWh pa100 km, nepo Jaguar I-Pace inoshandisa 21,2. Porsche Taycan Turbo S - 26,9 kWh pa100 km.

Magetsi anodhura maringe nemitengo yepeturu

Zvakanaka kuziva kuti imarii emagetsi pakilowatt-awa, asi iyo mitengo inofananidzwa sei nemitengo yepeturu? Kuti tienzanise mari yekufambisa magetsi, tinofananidza mari yemagetsi nepetroli. Pakuenzanisa uku, ngatitii mutengo wepeturu i € 1,65 parita ye € 95. Kana mota ichityaira 1 mugumi neshanu, zvinoreva kuti unobhadhara € 15 pakiromita.

Iwe unobhadhara marii paavhareji mota yemagetsi pakiromita yemagetsi? Isu tinofungidzira kuti simba rekushandisa i15,5 kWh pa100 km. Ndiyo 0,155 kWh pakiromita. Kana uchichaja kumba, unobhadhara ingangoita € 0,22 pakWh.Saka unowana € 0,034 pakiromita. Izvi zvakachipa zvakanyanya kupfuura mutengo wepeturu pakiromita yeavhareji yemotokari.

Haasi munhu wese ane chiteshi chake chekuchaja, uye haasi munhu wese anokwanisa kuichaja kumba. Pachiteshi chekuchaja cheveruzhinji, unowanzo kubhadhara € 0,36 pakWh, sezvambotaurwa muchinyorwa chino. Nekushandisa simba kwe15,5 kWh pa100 km, mutengo uchave 0,056 euros. Ichiri hafu yemutengo wepeturu.

Kuchaja nekukurumidza kunodhura zvakanyanya. Tichifunga kuti mutero i € 0,69 per kWh, unowana mutengo we € 0,11 pakiromita. Izvi zvinokuisa padanho nemota yepeturu. Kuwanda kwekuchaja nekukurumidza kunoenderana, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuti ndedzipi sarudzo dzekuchaja dziripo kumba uye kuti mangani makiromita aunofamba pazuva. Kune vatyairi vemotokari dzemagetsi vanongoda kuishandisa nguva nenguva, asi kunewo vatyairi vemotokari dzemagetsi vanochaja nekukurumidza anenge mazuva ese.

Muenzaniso: gorofu vs e-gorofu

Ngatitoreiwo muenzaniso chaiwo wemota mbiri dzakafanana: Volkswagen e-Gorofu uye Gorofu 1.5 TSI. Iyo e-gorofu ine 136 horsepower. 1.5 TSI ine 130 hp ndiyo yepedyo peturu sarudzo maererano nehunhu. Maererano nemugadziri, iyi Gorofu inotyaira 1 mu20. Nemutengo wepeturu we1,65 euros, iyi i0,083 euros pakiromita.

E-gorofu inoshandisa 13,2 kWh pakiromita. Tichifunga kuti mubhadharo wemba iEuro 0,22 pakWh, mutengo wemagetsi i € 0,029 pakiromita. Saka zvakachipa zvakanyanya. Kana iwe uchingochaja kuburikidza nezviteshi zvekuchaja zveveruzhinji pa € ​​0,36 per kWh, mutengo pakiromita imwe i € 0,048, iyo ichiri inenge hafu yemutengo wepeturu pakiromita.

Kuti mutengo wekutyaira nemagetsi une pundutso zvakadii zvinozoenderana nezvakati wandei, kunyanya mashandisiro, nzira yekuchaja uye huwandu hwemakiromita afambwa.

Zvimwe mari

Nokudaro, maererano nemari yemagetsi, motokari yemagetsi inokwezva mari. Motokari dzemagetsi dzine huwandu hwemamwe mabhenefiti emari pamwe nekuipira. Pakupedzisira, tichavatarisa nekukurumidza. Shanduro yakawedzerwa yeiyi inogona kuverengwa munyaya inodhura yemotokari yemagetsi.

mutengo

Chinhu chinozivikanwa chinokanganisa motokari dzemagetsi ndechokuti dzinodhura kutenga. Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nebhatiri uye iyo inodhura mbishi inodiwa pakugadzirwa kwayo. Motokari dzemagetsi dziri kudhura uye mamwe mamodheru ari kuoneka muchikamu chepasi. Nekudaro, mutengo wekutenga uchiri wakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura iwo wemota inofananidzwa nepeturu kana dhiziri.

service

Panyaya yemitengo yekuchengetedza, mota dzemagetsi zvakare dzine mukana. Chitima chemagetsi hachina kuoma uye chinowanzo pfeka uye kubvaruka kupfuura injini yekupisa yemukati. Matai anogona kupera kupera nekukurumidza nekuda kwehuremu hwepamusoro uye torque. Mabhureki emotokari yemagetsi achiri ngura, asi neimwe nzira pfeka zvishoma. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mota yemagetsi inowanzo bhureki pamota yemagetsi.

mutero wemugwagwa

Varidzi vemotokari dzemagetsi havafanirwe kubhadhara mutero wemumugwagwa. Izvi zvinoshanda kusvika angangoita 2024. Muna 2025, chikamu chechina chemutero wemugwagwa unofanirwa kubhadharwa, uye kubva 2026, iyo yakazara mari. Nekudaro, nepo izvi zvichiri kuverengerwa pakati pezvakanakira mota yemagetsi.

Amamiti

Kukosha kwakasara kwemotokari dzemagetsi nepeturu haisati yanyatsozivikanwa. Zvinotarisirwa kumotokari dzemagetsi zvakanaka. Kune mota yeC-chikamu, kukosha kwasara mumakore mashanu kucharamba kuri pakati pe40% ne47,5% yehutsva hutsva, maererano nekutsvaga kweING. Motokari yepeturu kubva pachikamu chimwe chete ichi inochengeta 35% kusvika 42% yehutsva hwayo hutsva.

Inishuwarenzi

Nekuda kweinishuwarenzi, mitengo yekutyaira pamagetsi traction zvakare yakakwira zvishoma. Kazhinji, zvinodhura kuisa inshuwarisi yemotokari yemagetsi. Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nekuti ivo vanodhura zvakanyanya. Mukuwedzera, mari yekugadzirisa yakakwira. Izvi zvinoratidzwa mumutengo weinishuwarenzi.

Nyaya pamusoro pemutengo wemotokari yemagetsi inokurukura pfungwa dziri pamusoro apa zvakadzama. Ichaverengwawo, zvichienderana nemienzaniso yakawanda, kana motokari yemagetsi yakakosha pasi pemutsara.

mhedziso

Kunyange takabata muchidimbu mamwe maEV mutengo, chinyorwa ichi chakanangana nemitengo yekuchaja. Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvekubatanidza kune izvi. Nokudaro, hazvibviri kupa mhinduro isina kujeka kumubvunzo: mari yemotokari yemagetsi inodhura zvakadini? Zvechokwadi, unogona kuona mavhareji emitengo. Kana iwe uchinyanya kubhadharisa kumba, mari yacho inonyanya kuoneka. Ndiyo zvakare yakachipa sarudzo: magetsi anodhura kutenderedza € 0,22 pakWh. Kana iwe uine driveway, iva nechokwadi chekuve neyako yekuchaja chiteshi.

Kuchaja pazviteshi zvekuchaja zveveruzhinji kunodhura, kuita avhareji ye € 0,36 pakWh. Zvisinei, iwe zvakare unowana zvishoma zvishoma pakiromita pane inofananidzwa nepeturu mota. Saka, mota dzemagetsi dzinonakidza, kunyanya kana uchifamba makiromita mazhinji, kunyangwe kuchaja nekukurumidza kuchiri kuda kushandiswa kazhinji. Nekukurumidza kuchaja, mutengo pakiromita uripedyo nepeturu.

Mukuita, zvakadaro, ichave musanganiswa wekuchaja kumba, kuchaja pachiteshi chekuchaja yeruzhinji, uye kuchaja nejaja inokurumidza. Yakawanda sei yaunohwina zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwemusanganiswa uyu. Zvisinei, chokwadi chokuti mari yemagetsi ichave yakaderera zvikuru kudarika mari yepetroli inogona kutaurwa zvechokwadi.