Mari yemotokari yemagetsi
Zviri mukati
Motokari yemagetsi inoita marii? Ko mota dzemagetsi dzakachipa papi? Ko mota dzemagetsi dzinodhura rinhi? Muchikamu chino: Zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve mutengo wemotokari yemagetsi.
mutengo
Ngatitangei nenhau dzakaipa: mota dzemagetsi dzinodhura. Iye zvino kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana muzvikamu zvakaderera pamusika, asi dzichiri kudhura. Mutengo wakadaro wekutenga unonyanya kukonzerwa nebheteri, iyo ine zvinhu zvinodhura zvakasvibiswa.
Pamutengo wekutenga ungangoita 24.000 € 17.000 yemhando yakajairwa, Volkswagen e-Up ndeimwe yemotokari dzemagetsi dzakachipa pamusika. Zvichienzaniswa nemotokari dzepeturu, zvisinei, ichiri kudhura. Unogona kufonera zvakajairika kusvika € XNUMX XNUMX. Kunyangwe iyo yepamusoro vhezheni yeUp GTI yakachipa pane e-Up.
Zvisinei, motokari dzemagetsi hadzisi kure nekusvika. Kune zvakare akasiyana sarudzo kune avo vanowana iyo A-chikamu mota yakamanikana. Semuenzaniso, Opel nePeugeot zvese zvine magetsi eCorsa uye 208. Idzi mota dzinodhura kutenderera € 30.000. Pamari iyi, mune zvakare MG ZS. Iyo compact SUV ine pfupi pfupi pane yambotaurwa hatchbacks, asi yakakura.
Motokari itsva dzeB-segment dzine huwandu hunodarika 300 km (WLTP). Imwe yemotokari dzakachipa dzine huwandu hweanopfuura 480 km ndeye Hyundai Kona Electric, ine mutengo wekutanga we41.600 euros. Tesla parizvino ine mota dzine hurefu hwakareba. Iyo 3 Long Range modhi ine huwandu hwe580 km uye inodhura isingasviki 60.000 660 euros. Muchokwadi, iyo Model S Yakareba Range ine huwandu hweanopfuura 90.000 mamaira. Mutengo wacho ungangoita XNUMX XNUMX euros.
mienzaniso
Tafura iri pasi apa inoratidza mienzaniso yemhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari dzemagetsi uye zvakaenzana nepeturu. Motokari dzemagetsi dzinodhura zvakajeka muzviitiko zvose.
| Volkswagen Up 1.0 | Volkswagen uye Up |
| € 16.640 | inenge € 24.000 |
| Opel Corsa 1.2 130 hp | Opel Corsa-e 7,4 кВт |
| € 26.749 | € 30.599 |
| Hyundai kona | Hyundai Kona Electric 39 |
| € 25.835 | € 36.795 |
| BMW 330i xDrive | Tesla Model 3 ine mavhiri ese |
| € 55.814 | € 56.980 |
Kuenzanisa, shanduro iri pedyo zvikuru maererano nemaitiro yakasarudzwa. Kana iwe ukaenzanisa shanduro yemagetsi neyekupinda-level version, mutsauko unova wakatokura. Zvisinei, ikoko kunenge kusiri kuenzanisa zvachose.
kurojesa bhatiri
Renault iri kutora nzira yakati siyanei pane vamwe vagadziri veEV. Bhatiri rinogona kubhadharwa zvakasiyana kubva kumotokari dzavo dzemagetsi. PaZOE, bhatiri rinogona kuhaiwa kubva pa74 kusvika ku124 euros pamwedzi. Mari yacho inoenderana nehuwandu hwemakiromita.
Nokudaro, bhatiri haina kuiswa mumutengo wekutenga. Kuti ichange yakachipa zvinoenderana nekuti wanga uine mota nguva yakareba sei uye kuti wafamba makiromita mangani. Bhizinesi Insider yakaverenga kuti kuhaya bhatiri kunowedzera kudhura nekushandisa kwakanyanya mushure memakore mashanu uye nekushomeka kwekushandisa mushure memakore masere (13.000 km / gore). Renault ZOE inogonawo kutengwa nebhatiri.
For rent
Mune bhizinesi rekurenda, mota yemagetsi inodhura nekuda kweiyo yekuwedzera mutengo mutemo. Iyi inyaya yakaparadzana kubva pachinyorwa chekurenda mota yemagetsi.
mari yemagetsi
Zvino nezvemashoko akanaka. Panyaya yemitengo yakasiyana, iyo EV inobatsira. Kuti zvakachipa zvakadii zvinoenderana nekuti unobhadharisa mari yepi. Kumba, iwe unongobhadhara chiyero chemagetsi chenguva dzose. Izvi zvinowanzotenderedza € 0,22 per kWh. Saka iyi ndiyo yakachipa sarudzo. Mitengo inogona kusiyana panzvimbo dzekuchaja veruzhinji, asi kazhinji unobhadhara mari inosvika € 0,36 pakWh.
kukurumidza kuchaja
Kuchaja nekukurumidza kunoita kuti idhure zvakanyanya. Mitengo inotangira ku € 0,59 per kWh pa Faststed kusvika ku € 0,79 per kWh paIonity. Vatyairi veTesla vanogona kukurumidza kuchaja nemutengo wakachipa: neTesla Supercharger, mutero unongova € 0,22 per kWh. Kekutanga, Model S kana Model X varidzi vanogona kuwana nekukurumidza kuchaja mahara.
kunwa
Mota yemagetsi, netsanangudzo, inoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura mota ine injini yekupisa yemukati. Zviripachena, dzimwe mota dzemagetsi dzine mari yakawanda kupfuura dzimwe. Volkswagen e-Up inoshandisa 12,5 kWh pa100 km uye Audi e-Tron 22,4 kWh. Paavhareji, motokari yemagetsi inoshandisa inenge 15,5 kWh pamakiromita zana.
Mari yemagetsi vs. peturu mari
Nekuchaja kwepamba chete pachiyero che € 0,22 per kWh, kushandiswa uku kunosvika € 0,03 pakiromita. Nemota yepeturu ine 1 mu15, unobhadhara € 0,11 pakiromita pa € 1,65 parita. Saka zvinoita musiyano mukuru.
Kugara uchichaja kubva pachiteshi chako chekuchaja ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka, asi kwete iyo inonyanya kuitika. Kuchaja chete pazviteshi zvekuchaja zveveruzhinji kunokubhadhara 0,06 euros pakiromita. Izvo zvakare zvakachipa zvakachipa pane avhareji peturu mota. Mutengo wekiromita unongofananidzwa muhuwandu nemutengo wemotokari yegasi padyo nemotokari yemagetsi kana iwe uchingogara uchichaja nekukurumidza. Mukuita, ichave yakawanda yemusanganiswa wekuchaja kumba, kuchaja panzvimbo yekuchaja yeruzhinji, uye nekuchaja nekukurumidza.
Chinyorwa pamusoro pemutengo wekutyaira mota yemagetsi inotsanangura mitengo yekuchaja uye mutengo wemagetsi pakiromita.
service
Panyaya yekuchengetedza, motokari yemagetsi haina kuipa kana. Chitima chemagetsi hachina kuoma uye chinowanzo pfeka uye kubvaruka kupfuura injini yekupisa yemukati uye zvese zvayo. Saka haufanirwe kunetseka nezvezvinhu zvakaita semabhandi enguva, mafirita emafuta, clutch disc, spark plugs, exhaust masisitimu, nezvimwe. Nenzira iyi, EV ine mari shoma yekutarisira.
maramba
Izvo zvisingabatsiri ndezvekuti matayi emotokari yemagetsi anowanzogara zvishoma. Nekuda kweiyo torque yakakwirira uye simba iro mota dzemagetsi dzinowanzova nadzo, matai anorema. Mukuwedzera, motokari dzemagetsi dzinorema. Musiyano ndewekuti vamwe vagadziri vanokodzera akaomarara Eco matayi. Ehe, kuita kuti zvive nyore kushanda nekumhanyisa kunobatsira.
Mabhureki
Mabhureki emotokari yemagetsi haanyanyi kurema, zvisinei nekurema. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti mumotokari yemagetsi zvinowanzogoneka kunonoka pamagetsi emagetsi. Kana iyo accelerator pedal inoburitswa, mota inobhureki nekuti mota yemagetsi inoita senge dynamo. Izvi zvinoita kuti kufambiswa kwemagetsi kuve kwakanyanya. Imwe bhenefiti ndeyekuchengetedza mabhureki.
Zvisineyi, mabhureki achiri kungopfekwa nekubvaruka. Vachiri kuita ngura. Mabhureki pamotokari dzemagetsi anodawo kutsiviwa nekufamba kwenguva, asi chikonzero chikuru ingora.
Zvinwiwa
Chinokosha zvakare mukugadzirisa ndechekuti kune mvura shoma shoma mumotokari yemagetsi inoda kutsiviwa. Mota dzemagetsi zhinji dzine chete zvinotonhorera, brake fluid, uye windshield washer fluid.
Bhatiri
Bhatiri chikamu chakakosha uye chinodhura chemotokari yemagetsi. Naizvozvo, kutsiva bhatiri kunodhura. Hazvina kunyanya kuti mabhatiri anokundikana pane imwe nguva, asi kuti simba richaderera. Zvisinei, izvi zvinoratidzika kuva zvakadaro nhasi. Mushure me250.000 km, mabhatiri ane avhareji ye92% yehukuru hwavo hwepakutanga.
Kana iyo bhatiri huwandu hwakanyanya kuderedzwa, inogona kutsiviwa pasi pewaranti. Bhatiri rinouya rakajairwa newaranti yemakore masere uye 160.000 makiromita. Vamwe vagadziri vanopa zvakatowedzera waranti. Kazhinji iwe unokodzera kuwana vimbiso kana huwandu hwadzika pasi pe70%. Nekudaro, iwe unogona kuvimba kune yakanaka bhatiri huwandu kunyangwe mushure me160.000 km. Bhatiri haina basa mukugadzirisa mari yemotokari yemagetsi, kunyanya mumakore mashomanana ekutanga.
mutero wemugwagwa
Tinogona kutaura muchidimbu nezve motto mota mutero kana mutero wemumugwagwa: parizvino zero maeuro emotokari dzemagetsi. Izvi, zvakare, zvinochengetedza pamitengo yakatarwa yemotokari yemagetsi. Izvi zvinoshanda chero zvakadaro kusvika 2024. Zvinoenderana nekuronga kwazvino, semutyairi wemotokari yemagetsi, unobhadhara chikamu chechina chemutero wemugwagwa muna 2025 uye huwandu hwakazara kubva 2026. Zvimwe pamusoro peizvi munyaya yemotokari dzemagetsi uye mutero wemugwagwa.
Amamiti
Nyaya pamusoro pemutengo wemotokari yemagetsi inofanirawo kusanganisira kuderera. Mumakore mashomanana, tichaona kuti chii chaicho chakasara kukosha kwemotokari dzemagetsi dzemazuva ano dzichava. Zvisinei, zvinotarisirwa zvakanaka. Kubva patsvagiridzo, ING inofanotaura kuti C-segment EVs icharamba iine 40% kusvika 47,5% kukosha kutsva mumakore mashanu. Izvi zvakakwirira kudarika zvemotokari dzepeturu (35-42%) uye zvakanyanyisa kudarika motokari dzedhiziri (27,5-35%) kubva pachikamu chimwe chete.
Izvi zvakasara zvakakosha tarisiro inokonzerwa nekuwedzera kwehuwandu. Ichokwadi kuti kuchange kuine motokari dzine huwandu hwakatokura mumakore mashanu, asi hazvireve kuti panenge pasisina kudiwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi dzazvino. Zvinoenderana neING, panosvika 2025, chikamu chimwe muzvina chemusika chichafunga nezve mota dzemagetsi dzakashandiswa.
Inishuwarenzi
Inishuwarenzi yemotokari yemagetsi inowanzokwira kupfuura yenguva dzose inishuwarenzi yemotokari. Kukura kwakaita musiyano uyu kunogona kusiyana zvakanyanya. Neinishuwarenzi yenjodzi yese, inishuwarenzi yemotokari yemagetsi dzimwe nguva inogona kudhura zvakapetwa kaviri. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemutengo wepamusoro wekutenga. Muchiitiko chekukuvara, kugadzirisa zvakare kunowedzera kudhura, saka izvo zvinoitawo basa. Kana uri kurenda bhatiri rakasiyana, iwe unofanirwawo kutora imwe inishuwarenzi yakasiyana. MuRenault, izvi zvinogoneka kubva pa9,35 euros pamwedzi.
Mienzaniso yekuverenga
Mundima dziri pamusoro apa, takataura nenzira yakajairika. Mubvunzo mukuru ndewekuti motokari yemagetsi inodhura zvakadini uye inodhura zvakadini kana ichienzaniswa nemotokari dzemazuva ose. Ichi ndicho chikonzero isu tichiverenga mutengo wakakwana kana mutengo wakakwana wevaridzi vemotokari nhatu dzakananga. Takazonomisa imwe mota yepeturu padivi payo.
Muenzaniso 1: Volkswagen e-Up vs. Volkswagen Up
Mutengo wekutenga weVolkswagen e-Up ungangoita EUR 24.000. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive imwe yedzimotokari dzemagetsi dzakachipa. Nekudaro, mutengo wekutenga wakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura iyo Up 1.0. Zvinodhura 16.640 83 euros. Uku hakusi kunyatso kuenzanisa, nekuti iyo e-Up ine 60 hp. pachinzvimbo cheXNUMX hp uye zvimwe zvingasarudzwa. Nekudaro, izvi hazvichinje chokwadi chekuti e-Up ichiri kudhura.
E-Up inoshandisa 12,7 kWh pa100 km. Imarii inodhura zvinoenderana nenzira yekuchaja. Mumuenzaniso uyu wekuverenga, tinofungidzira musanganiswa we75% kuchaja pamba pa€ 0,22 per kWh, 15% kuchaja pachiteshi chekuchaja cheveruzhinji pa € 0,36 pakWh uye 10% kuchaja pa charger inokurumidza pa€ 0,59 per kWh.
Nezvakajairwa Kumusoro 1.0, mari yekugadzirisa ichave yakatenderedza 530 € pagore. Ne e-Up, unogona kuvimba nemitengo yakaderera yekuchengetedza: kutenderera mazana mana emaeuro pagore. Mari yemutero yemumugwagwa yakakwira zvakadaro. Kune e-Up, haubhadhare mutero wemugwagwa, asi weKumusoro, inova 400 euros pagore (muavhareji purovhinzi).
Mutengo weinishuwarenzi ndiyo yakajairika chiyero kumusoro. Inishuwarenzi yese yenjodzi ye-e-Up inodhura zvakanyanya. Allianz Direct ndomumwe wevanopa zvakachipa uye uchiri kubhadhara 660 euros pagore (zvichienderana ne10.000 35 km pagore, makore 5 uye 365 makore pasina zvikwereti). Kune yenguva dzose Kumusoro, iwe unobhadhara € XNUMX pagore neinishuwarenzi imwechete.
Pakuderera, isu tinofungidzira kuti iyo yakasara kukosha Kukwira 1.0 icharamba ichitenderedza € 5 mumakore 8.000. Zvinoenderana nezvazvino tarisiro, iyo e-Up ichachengeta kukosha kwayo zvishoma zvirinani, iine kukosha kwasara kwe13.000 € mumakore mashanu.
Mari yese yekuva muridzi
Kana tikaisa data rese riri pamusoro mukuverenga, izvi zvinopa huwandu hunotevera:
| VW uye Up | VW kumusoro 1.0 | |
| mutengo | € 24.000 | €16.640 |
| mari yemagetsi/ peturu pfupa (100 km) | €3,53 | €7,26 |
| mari yemagetsi/ peturu mari (pagore) | €353 | €726 |
| Maintenance (pagore) | €400 | €530 |
| Mrb (pagore) | €0 | €324 |
| Inishuwarenzi (pagore) | €660 | €365 |
| Kuderera (pagore) | €2.168 | €1.554 |
| TCO (mushure memakore mashanu) | €17.905 | €17.495 |
Kana iwe uchityaira 10.000 17.905 km pagore uye uine mota kwemakore mashanu, iwe unobhadhara iyo yakazara 17.495 € ye e-Up. Iyo yakachipa peturu Up inodhura XNUMX XNUMX euros panguva imwe chete. Uko mutsauko mumutengo wekutenga wanga wakakura, mutsauko mumitengo yese uchiri mudiki. Iyo E-Up ichiri kudhura zvishoma, asi ine simba rakawanda uye mamwe maficha.
Chokwadika, kune hunza dzakawanda dzingasiyana mumamiriro ako ezvinhu. Kana, semuenzaniso, iwe uchityaira makiromita akati wandei pagore uye uchichaja dzimba dzako zvishoma, ipapo chiyero chinenge chave chave kutsigira e-Up.
Muenzaniso 2: Peugeot e-208 vs. Peugeot 208 1.2
e-208 208
Ngatishandiseiwo kuverenga kwakafanana kumota yeB-chikamu. Muchikamu chino, semuenzaniso, pane Peugeot e-208. Iyo yakafanana ne208 1.2 Puretech 130. Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, ine 130 HP, nepo e-208 ine 136 HP. Iyo yemagetsi 208 inodhura 31.950 euros, nepo peturu vhezheni inodhura 29.580 euros.
Ehe, mapoinzi akawanda ekutanga anofanirwa kusarudzwa kuverenga mutengo wakakwana wemuridzi. Muchiitiko ichi, takafungidzira 15.000 km pagore uye yakasara kukosha kwe17.500 208 euros ye-e-11.000 uye 208 75 euros yenguva dzose 15. Kuchaja, isu zvakare tinofungidzira kuti 10% yekuchaja inoitwa kumba uye 35% panzvimbo yeruzhinji yekuchaja. uye 5% kuchaja pakukurumidza kuchaja. Zveinishuwarenzi, isu takagamuchira zera remakore XNUMX nemakore XNUMX pasina zvirevo.
Mari yese yekuva muridzi
Tichifunga nezve data rataurwa, tinowana iyo inotevera mufananidzo wemitengo:
| Peugeot E-208 50 kWh 136 | Peugeot 208 1.2 Puretech 130 | |
| mutengo | €31.950 | €29.580 |
| mari yemagetsi/ peturu pfupa (100 km) | €3,89 | €7,10 |
| mari yemagetsi/ peturu mari (pagore) | €583,50 | €1.064,25 |
| Maintenance (pagore) | €475 | €565 |
| Mrb (pagore) | €0 | €516 |
| Inishuwarenzi (pagore) | €756 | €708 |
| Kuderera (pagore) | €3.500 | €2.200 |
| TCO (mushure memakore mashanu) | €5.314,50 | €5.053,25 |
Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, magetsi 208 saka anodhura zvakanyanya. Musiyano zvakare mudiki. Zvinoenderana nemwero wakati pane zvaunofarira, asi zvimwe zvakanakira mota yemagetsi zvinogona kururamisa mutsauko.
Muenzaniso 3: Tesla Model 3 Yakareba Range vs. BMW 330i
Muenzaniso 3 3 Series
Kuti uone kuti mufananidzo wemutengo wepamusoro unotaridzika sei, isu tinosanganisirawo Tesla Model 3 Yakareba Range AWD. Izvi zvakafanana neBMW 330i xDrive. Tesla inotengeswa pa € 56.980. Iyo 330i yakachipa zvishoma, nemutengo wekutenga we € 55.814 3. Iyo 75 Long Range ine 351 kWh bhatiri uye 330 hp. Iyo 258i ine mitsara mina injini ine XNUMX hp.
Nheyo dzekutanga dzakanyanya kufanana nemuenzaniso wapfuura. Panyaya yemitengo yemagetsi, tinofungidzira kuti panguva ino tinochaja 75% yemba pa € 0,22 per kWh uye 25% yekuchaja neTesla Supercharger pa € 0,25 per kWh. Kune yakasara kukosha kwaTesla, isu tinotora ingangoita € 28.000 15.000 mumakore mashanu uye 330 23.000 km pagore. Maonero eXNUMXi akati fambei zvishoma, iine kukosha kwasara kwemazana mashanu emadhora.
Tesla yakanyanya kuoma kuita inishuwarenzi. Naizvozvo, veinishuwarenzi vane sarudzo shoma. Pamutengesi akachipa, Model 3 inopihwa inishuwarenzi ye112 euros pamwedzi panjodzi dzese (zvichienderana ne15.000 35 km pagore, zera 5 uye 3 makore pasina zvikwereti). Inishuwarenzi yakafanana inowanikwa ye61st series kubva € XNUMX pamwedzi.
Mari yese yekuva muridzi
Nezvakasiyana-siyana zviri pamusoro, tinowana mutengo unotevera:
| Tesla Muenzaniso 3 Yakakura AWD mhando | BMW 330i xDrive | |
| mutengo | €56.980 | €55.814 |
| mari yemagetsi/ peturu pfupa (100 km) | €3,03 | €9,90 |
| mari yemagetsi/ peturu mari (pagore) | €454,50 | €1.485,50 |
| Maintenance (pagore) | €600 | €750 |
| Mrb (pagore) | €0 | €900 |
| Inishuwarenzi (pagore) | €112 | €61 |
| Kuderera (pagore) | €6.196 | €6.775 |
| TCO (mushure memakore mashanu) | €36.812,50 | €49.857,50 |
Mushure memakore mashanu uye huwandu hwe5 75.000 km iwe ucharasikirwa ne36.812,50 330 € paTesla. Zvisinei, mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana, iwe ucharasikirwa nehafu yetani pa 330i. Nepo iyo 3i yaive isingadhurike, iyo Model 15.000 ichave yakachipa zvishoma mukufamba kwenguva. Iyo nguva yaunotyaira anopfuura XNUMX km pagore, mutengo unotoita kunge une pundutso.
mhedziso
Panyaya yemitengo, mutengo wekutenga ndicho chipingamupinyi chikuru kana zvasvika kune maEV. Zvisinei, kana chipingamupinyi ichi chikakundwa, pane zvakawanda zvinobatsira mune zvemari. Saka, haubhadhare mutero wemugwagwa uye mari yekugadzirisa yakaderera. Nekudaro, chakanakira chikuru ndechekuti magetsi akachipa zvakanyanya pane peturu. Kukosha kwasara kwemotokari dzemagetsi dziripo kunotarisirwa kunge kuri pamusoro pemotokari dzepeturu. Kunze kwemutengo wekutenga, iyo chete drawback ndiyo yakakwira mutengo weinishuwarenzi.
Pasinei nezvakanakira izvi, mota dzemagetsi hadzisi dzakachipa mukufamba kwenguva. Pashure pemakore mashanu, musiyano wacho unowanzova muduku zvikuru. Kana iwe uchifunga mune zvisiri zvemari mabhenefiti, mutsauko uyu unogona kubhadhara. Ichi chisarudzo chomunhu oga. Kunewo akawanda mamiriro ezvinhu apo mari yose yemotokari yemagetsi yakaderera. Semuenzaniso, kana uchityaira anopfuura 25.000 km pagore uye uine C segment kana yepamusoro mota, kazhinji zvakachipa kwauri kutenga mota yemagetsi.
