Ndinofanira kubheja painjini yepeturu ine turbocharged? TSI, T-Jet, EcoBoost

Vagadziri vemota vari kuwedzera kugadzirira injini dzepeturu nematurbocharger. Nekuda kweizvozvo, ivo vanokwanisa kudzikisa kutamiswa kwavo pasina kurasikirwa nekubudirira. Vanamakanika vanofungei?

Kusvikira makore mashoma apfuura, turbocharger yaishandiswa zvakanyanya kune injini dzedhiziri, kubva izvo zvaive zvakaoma kuwana moto unozivikanwa wakasarudzika kunyangwe uine simba guru. Muenzaniso? Yakavimbika uye yakagadzika zvakanyanya Mercedes W124, tankette inodiwa nevatyairi vetekisi vekuPoland. Kwenguva refu, motokari yaipiwa chete neaspirated abscesses - maviri-lita 75 hp. uye matatu-lita, ichipa 110 hp chete. simba.

- Uye, kunyangwe kuita kwavo kushoma, michina iyi yaive yakanyanya kusimba. Ndine maclients anoakwira nanhasi. Kunyangwe zera rayo rakakura uye mileage inodarika miriyoni yemakiromita, isu hatisati taita gadziriso huru. Injini idzi kudzvanywa kwebhuku, hazvidi kugadziriswa, anodaro Stanislav Plonka, makanika wemotokari anobva kuRzeszow.

Onawo: Fiat 500 TwinAir - Regiomoto bvunzo.

Yakawanda dambudziko kune vatengi vake, varidzi vemota dzine turbo injini.

- Kazhinji aya mayuniti esimba rimwechete uye anenge akafanana dhizaini. Nehurombo, vanoshanda nekumhanya kwakanyanya uye vanoremerwa. Dzinoputsika nokukurumidza zvikuru, anodaro makanika.

KUSVIRA

Turbo inenge yakajairwa

Pasinei neizvi, inenge yose injini yedhiziri inopiwa nhasi ndeye turbocharged units. Kuwedzera, iyo compressor inogona zvakare kuwanikwa pasi pehodhi yepeturu mafeni. Mhinduro yakadaro inoshandiswa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, neVolkswagen, iyo inogadzira TSI injini, Ford, iyo inopa EcoBoost units, kana Fiat, iyo inogadzira T-Jet injini. MaItaly vakatoisa turbocharger pane diki Twinair twin-cylinder unit. Nekuda kweizvi, isingasviki litita injini inovandudza simba kusvika ku85 hp.

-Tine EcoBoost injini kubva pa1,0 malita. Semuenzaniso, muFord Focus ine unit yakadaro, tine 100 kana 125 hp. Kune 1,6 injini, simba rinowedzera kusvika 150 kana 182 hp. zvichienderana neshanduro. Mondeo ine EcoBoost injini ine simba kubva pa203 kusvika 240 hp. Injini hadzina kuoma kuchengetedza, dzinoda kuchengetwa kwakafanana ne turbodiesels, anodaro Marcin Wroblewski anobva kuFord Res Motors Service muRzeszow.

Yakakodzera kuverenga: Alfa Romeo Giulietta 1,4 turbo - Regiomoto bvunzo

Nzira yekuchengetedza sei turbocharged peturu injini?

Chokutanga pane zvose, gara uchitarisa mamiriro emafuta. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kuchengetedza kutonhora kwakarurama kwe turbine. Sezvo chigadziro ichi chinoshandiswa nemagetsi emagetsi emhepo, chinoshanda pakupisa kwakanyanya uye chinoiswa pasi pemitoro yakanyanya. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kumirira maminetsi mashoma kuti injini itonhore pasi isati yadzima injini ye turbocharged. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha mushure merwendo rurefu.

- Kana mutyairi akakanganwa izvi, anowedzera njodzi yekutadza kushanda zvakanaka. Semuenzaniso, tamba mu rotor inotakura, inodonha uye, semhedzisiro, oiri yeiyo suction system. Iyo turbine inofanira kubva yatsiviwa neitsva kana kuvandudzwa, "anotsanangura Anna Stopinska, chipangamazano webasa weASO Mercedes uye Subaru Zasada Group muRzeszow.

Kuwedzera simba uye kukundikana

Asi turbo matambudziko handiro chete dambudziko rine supercharged mota. Sekureva kwaLeszek Kwolek, muridzi wewebhusaiti turbo-rzeszow.pl, injini dzinotamburawo mumotokari nyowani.

- Zvese nekuti simba rakawandisa rinosvinwa kunze kwetangi diki. Naizvozvo, peturu injini zhinji haamiri kunyange 100 zviuru makiromita. Nguva pfupi yadarika takagadzira Volkswagen Golf 1,4 TSI iyo yakazofa musoro neturbine mushure memakiromita 60 XNUMX,” anodaro makanika uyu.

Onawo: Regiomoto bvunzo - Ford Focus EcoBoost

Semaonero ake, dambudziko rinokanganisa ese matsva turbocharged peturu injini.

- Iyo idiki iyo capacitance uye yakakura simba, inowedzera njodzi yekukundikana. Aya mabhuroki akafukidzwa nemagetsi, zvese zvinoumba zvinoshanda sehurongwa hwekutaurirana midziyo. Chero bedzi zvinhu zvose zvakarongeka, hapana matambudziko. Kana mumwe munhu akaramba kuteerera, zvinokonzera matambudziko akawanda, anodaro Kwolek.

Chikonzero chezvinetso, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kupisa kwakanyanya kwemagasi emhepo, iyo, somuenzaniso, kana chiitiko chekukundikana kwe lambda probe, inogona kusimuka nokukurumidza uye ine ngozi. Ipapo pachava nemhepo yakawandisa mumotokari, asi kwete mafuta akakwana. "Ndinoziva zviitiko apo kutonhora kwakanyanya kwemagasi emhepo kwakakonzera kuti pistoni inopisa mumamiriro ezvinhu aya," anowedzera Kwolek.

Matambudziko nemajekiseni, mass flywheel uye DPF sefa. Zvine pundutso here kutenga dhiziri yemazuva ano?

Biturbo injini dzinowanawo wongororo dzakaipa.

- Muchiitiko ichi, kazhinji uye kazhinji imwe yemacompressor inotsigirwa nemagetsi. Iyi mhinduro yakananga kunze kwerally uye inobvisa iyo turbo lag phenomenon. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, izvi zvinowedzera dambudziko rekuremara, kugadziriswa kweiyo inodhura, - anodaro L. Kwolek.

Kugadzirisa kunodhura marii?

Kuzadza turbine regeneration mumusangano wehunyanzvi unogona kuitirwa chete PLN 600-700 net.

-  Mari yedu yekugadzirisa inosanganisira kuchenesa, kubvisa, kutsiva o-mhete, zvisimbiso, plain bearings uye kuenzanisa kwemaitiro ehurongwa hwose. Kana zvichidikanwa kutsiva shaft uye compression vhiri, mutengo unowedzera kusvika paPLN 900 net, anodaro Leszek Kwolek.

Muedzo Regiomoto – Opel Astra 1,4 Turbo

Kutsiva turbine neitsva kunodhura zvakanyanya. Semuenzaniso, kune Ford Focus, chikamu chitsva chinodhura 5 PLN. zł, uye akadzorera vanenge zviuru zvitatu. zloty. Kusvikira kuchizvarwa chechi3 cheSkoda Octavia ine 105 TDI injini ine 1,9 hp. turbo itsva inoita 7 zł. zloty. Nekupa compressor yako, isu tinodzikisa mutengo kuPLN 4. zloty. Kuberekwazve kuburikidza neASO yechishanu. zloty. Nekudaro, kugadzirisa kana kutsiva turbine hakuna kukwana. Kazhinji kazhinji, chinokonzera kukanganisa ndiko kumwe kukundikana mune mamwe masisitimu anoshanda pasi pehodhi. saka zvibvise usati waisazve turbine uye kutanga injini. Kushaikwa kwekuzora kwakakodzera ivimbiso yekuti turbine ichaputsika pakarepo mushure mekutanga-up.

Turbo mumotokari. Yakajairika malfunctions, mari yekugadzirisa uye mitemo yekushandisa

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvakakosha here kubheja pamotokari ine turbocharged? Mukuona kwedu, hongu, shure kwezvose. Kunakidzwa kwekutyaira kunotsiva matambudziko anogona kuitika ayo mota dzinoshuvira hadzina kusununguka kubva. Vanotyokawo.

Mienzaniso yekushambadzira kwekutengesa kwemota dzine turbo peturu injini uye kwete chete:

Skoda - yakashandisa TSI uye neakasikwa aspirated mota

Volkswagen - mota dzakashandiswa - ads paRegiomoto.pl

Ford peturu, turbocharged uye zvakasikwa aspirated kushandiswa ads kutengeswa