Unofanira kutenga motokari yemagetsi here?

Vanhu vazhinji vari kuchinjisa kumotokari dzemagetsi sezvo mamwe mamodheru ane tekinoroji yakavandudzwa uye huwandu hwakawedzerwa huri kuwanikwa. kupera kwekutengesa kwemota nyowani peturu nedhiziri kwakarongwa muna 2030. Huwandu hwemotokari dzemagetsi dzakashandiswa pamusika dziri kukurawo sezvo varidzi vemhando dzekare vanochinjira kune itsva.

Kunyange mota yemagetsi ichave yakanakira vanhu vazhinji, zvichiri kukosha kufunga kuti ingaenderane sei nemararamiro ako nemaitiro ekutyaira. Kukubatsira kuti usarudze kuti unga plug mukati here kana kuzadza, heino gwara redu kune zvakanakira nekuipira kuva nemota yemagetsi.

Nyanzvi

Mari yekushandisa yakaderera

Kazhinji, chero mota yemagetsi inogona kudhura zvishoma pane yakaenzana peturu kana dhiziri mota. Mari huru yemazuva ese ine chekuita nekuchajisa bhatiri, iyo inonyanya kudhura-inoshanda kana ikaitwa kumba.

Iwe unobhadhara magetsi epamba nekilowatt-maawa (kWh). Izvo chaizvo kuti mari iyi imarii zvinoenderana nemutengo waunobhadhara mupi wemagetsi wako. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva zviri nyore mutengo wako pakWh uye wowedzera iwo nehukuru hwebhatiri remotokari yemagetsi (yakanyorwawo mu kWh) kuti uone kuti imarii yekuchaja yakazara. 

Ramba uchifunga kuti kushandisa zviteshi zvekuchaja zveveruzhinji kazhinji kunodhura kupfuura kuchaja kumba. Mitengo inogona kusiyana zvakanyanya pakati pevatengesi vakasiyana-siyana. Kazhinji, ucharamba uchibhadhara zvishoma pane zvazvinoita kuzadza tangi regesi kana dhiziri, asi zvakakosha kuita tsvakiridzo shoma kuti uwane mareti echaja akanakisa.

Dzimwe mari dzekushandisa dzemotokari dzemagetsi dzinowanzodzikira. Kugadzirisa, somuenzaniso, kunogona kudhura zvishoma nokuti zvikamu zvishoma zvinofamba zvinoda kugadziriswa kana kuchinjwa pane zvemotokari yepeturu kana dhiziri.

Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve mutengo wekumhanyisa mota yemagetsi, tinya apa..

Mari yemutero yakaderera

Mari yekufambisa (mutero wemotokari) haibvisirwe pamotokari zhinji dzemagetsi. Nekudaro, mota dzese dzakatengeswa kubva muna Kubvumbi 2017 dzinodhura kupfuura £40,000 dzinounza mubhadharo wepagore we £ 360 kwemakore mashanu ekutanga. Ichiri shoma pane yaungabhadharira dzimwe mota dzisiri dzemagetsi mune ino mutengo renji dzinobhadharisawo CO2 emissions.

Iko kuchengetwa kwemutero kumakambani uye vatyairi vemotokari yekambani kunogonawo kuva hombe, sezvo mutero wemotokari yekambani wakadzikira zvakanyanya. Vatyairi ava vanogona kuchengetedza zviuru zvemapaunzi pagore zvichienzaniswa nezvavaizowana nemota yepeturu kana dhiziri, kunyangwe vakabhadhara mutero wemari yakawanda.

Mota dzemagetsi dzinowanawo kupinda mahara London Ultra Low Emissions Zone nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakachena dzemhepo inotengeswa muUK yese.

Zvirinani kune hutano hwedu

Motokari dzemagetsi hadziburitse utsi hunopedza, saka dzinobatsira kuvandudza kunaka kwemweya munharaunda. Kunyanya, injini dzedhiziri dzinoburitsa zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvinobuda. izvo zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba ekufema akadai seasthma muvanhu vanogara munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzemotokari. 

Zvirinani kune pasi

Chinhu chikuru chiri kuseri kwekusundidzira mota dzemagetsi ndechekuti hadzibudise kabhoni dhayokisaidhi kana zvimwe zvakasiyana siyana zvinosvibisa paunenge uchityaira, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Nekudaro, ivo havana zvachose emission-isina nekuti CO2 inogadzirwa panguva yekugadzirwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi uye kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kuti avape simba. Nekudaro, vazhinji vanogadzira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, vari kuchinjika kune mamwe magariro ane hushamwari anodzoreredzwa masosi emagetsi mukati mekugadzira. Mamwe simba anogona kuvandudzwa ari kupindawo mugridi. Pane gakava pamusoro pekuti ingani CO2 kuderedza inogona kuwanikwa kubva mumotokari yemagetsi mukati mehupenyu hwayo, asi inogona kunge yakakura. Unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezve CO2 emissions kubva kumota pano..

Vanotungamirirwa zvakanaka

Mota dzemagetsi dzakanakira kubva panzvimbo A kuenda kunongedzo B nekuti dzakanyarara uye dzinonakidza kutyaira. Ivo havana kunyatso kunyarara, asi zvakanyanya iwe zvaungangonzwa kuderera kwemotor, pamwe nekutinhira kwematayi nemhepo.

Mota dzemagetsi dzinogonawo kunakidza, kunzwa kugwinha gwinha zvichienzaniswa nemota dzepeturu nedhiziri nekuti dzinogona kukupa simba rakazara nguva yaunotsika paaccelerator pedal. Mota dzemagetsi dzinomhanya zvakanyanya kupfuura chero mota dzepeturu dzine simba.

dzinoshanda

Mota dzemagetsi dzinowanzo shanda pane dzakaenzana peturu kana dhiziri nekuti hadzina injini, magiya mabhokisi kana magasi emhepo anotora nzvimbo yakawanda. Pasina izvi zvinhu, iwe uchave uine yakawanda nzvimbo yevafambi uye mikwende. Vamwe vanotova nenzvimbo yekutakura pasi pehodhi (dzimwe nguva inonzi "franc" kana "michero"), pamwe chete nehunde yechinyakare kumashure.

Mamwe maEV madhairekitori

Marii kushandisa mota yemagetsi?

Mhinduro kumibvunzo 8 yepamusoro nezve mota dzemagetsi

Kuchaja sei mota yemagetsi

Минусы

Vanodhura zvakanyanya kutenga.

Mabhatiri anoshandisa motokari dzemagetsi anodhura zvikuru, saka kunyange asingadhure anogona kuita zviuru zvemapaunzi kupfuura motokari yakaenzana nepeturu kana dhiziri. Kukurudzira shanduko kuenda kumotokari dzemagetsi, hurumende iri kupa rubatsiro rwe £1,500 kana ukatenga mota itsva yemagetsi iri pasi pe £32,000, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti kutenga imwe ikwane kwauri.

Mutengo weEVs uri kutangawo kudzika sezvavanowedzera kufarirwa uye kune mamwe maEV makuru anowanikwa pamagumo anodhura emusika akadai, MG ZS EV uye Vauxhall Corsa-e. 

Vanodhura zvakanyanya kuita inishuwarenzi

Mari yeinishuwarenzi yemotokari dzemagetsi inowanzokwirira nekuti zvinhu zvakaita semabhatiri zvinogona kudhura kugadzirisa kana kutsiva. Nekudaro, maprimiyamu anotarisirwa kudonha munguva pfupi iri kutevera sezvo mitengo yechikamu ichidzikira uye veinishuwarenzi vanonzwisisa zviri nani njodzi dzenguva refu uye mitengo inosanganiswa nemotokari dzemagetsi.

Unozofanira kunyatsoronga nzendo dzako

Mota dzemagetsi zhinji dzine rwendo rwemamaira zana nemakumi mashanu kusvika mazana matatu pakuchajiswa kwakazara, zvichienderana nemuenzaniso wauri kufunga. Izvo zvakakwana kuvhara zvinodiwa nevanhu vazhinji kwevhiki kana maviri pakati pechaji yebhatiri, asi ungangoda kuenda mberi pane imwe nguva. Panzendo idzi, unozofanirwa kuronga panomira pazviteshi zvekuchaja zveveruzhinji uye woisa parutivi imwe nguva—pamwe maawa akati wandei—kuchajisa bhatiri rako. Ziva zvakare kuti kana uchityaira mumigwagwa mikuru uchimhanya zvakanyanya, simba rebhatiri rinopedzwa nekukurumidza. 

Nerubatsiro, maEV mazhinji ane akavakirwa-mukati setiraiti navigation achafamba pakati peakanakisa ekuchaja zviteshi, kunyangwe iri zano rakanaka kuve nehurongwa hwekuchengetedza kana charger isipo. 

Iwe unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezve nzira yekuwedzera huwandu hwemotokari yemagetsi pano..

Iyo yekuchaja network ichiri kugadzira

Iyo network yezviteshi zvekuchaja veruzhinji muUK iri kuwedzera nekukurumidza, asi inonangana mumigwagwa mikuru uye mumaguta makuru. Kune nzvimbo huru dzenyika, kusanganisira mataundi maduku nenzvimbo dzokumaruwa, uko kune machaja mashoma, kana aripo. Hurumende yakavimbisa kuisa machaji munzvimbo idzi, asi izvi zvichatora mamwe makore akati kuti.

Kuvimbika kwechaja dzimwe nguva kunogona kuva nyaya. Hazvishamisi kuwana kuti charger iri kushanda ne low speed kana kuti yakundikana zvachose.   

Kune zvakare makambani mazhinji anogadzira machaja, uye ese ane nzira dzawo dzekubhadhara uye maitiro ekushandisa charger. Mazhinji anoshanda kubva kuapp, uye vashoma chete vanoshanda kubva kune charger pachayo. Vamwe vanokutendera kuti ubhadhare sezvaunoenda, nepo vamwe vachikuda kuti ubhadhare mberi. Iwe unogona kuzviwana uchigadzira boka remaapplication uye maakaundi kana iwe uchigara uchishandisa machaja eruzhinji.  

Vanogona kutora nguva yakareba kubhadharisa.

Iyo inokurumidza chiteshi chekuchaja, ishoma nguva yazvinotora kuchaja mota yemagetsi. A 7 kW pamba charger inotora maawa akati wandei kuchaja mota ine diki diki 24 kWh bhatiri, asi 100 kWh bhatiri inogona kutora kupfuura zuva. Shandisa 150 kW yekuchaja chiteshi uye bhatiri iri re100 kWh rinogona kuchajwa muhafu yeawa chete. Nekudaro, hadzisi dzese mota dzemagetsi dzinoenderana nemachaja anokurumidza.

Kumhanya kwechaja yemotokari, iyo inobatanidza chiteshi chekuchaja nebhatiri, chinhu chakakosha zvakare. Mumuenzaniso wepamusoro wechiteshi chekuchaja che150kW/100kWh bhatiri, kuchaja kuchaja nekukurumidza ne800V pa-board charger pane 200V charger.  

Unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezvekuchaja mota yemagetsi pano..

Kuchajisa kumba hakusi kuwanikwa nemunhu wese

Vazhinji varidzi vemotokari dzemagetsi vanochaja mota dzavo dzemagetsi kunyanya kumba, asi havasi vese vane sarudzo yekuisa charger yemudhuri. Iwe unogona chete kuva nemigwagwa yekupaka, magetsi emumba mako anogona kunge asingaenderane, kana ungangoda nheyo inodhura kuti uite tambo dzako. Kana uri kurenda imba, saimba wako angasakurega uchiiisa, kana kuti inogona kunge isingakwane bhajeti yako.

Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti zvese zvivakwa zvekuchaja uye huwandu hwemabhatiri emotokari yemagetsi zvinogona kuvandudzwa zvakanyanya mumakore anouya, izvo zvinofanirwa kuita kuti majaja epamba asanyanya kukosha. Pamusoro pezvo, hutsva hwakadai sezviteshi zvekuchaja zveveruzhinji zvakavakwa mumatanda emarambi zvave kutoburitswa, uye unogona kutarisira kuti mamwe magadzirisiro agadzirwe sezvo gasi idzva nedhiziri rinorambidzwa kutengesa mota zvasvika. 

Kana wagadzirira kushandura magetsi, unogona kuona mhando dzakashandiswa mota dzemagetsi inowanikwa kuCazoo uye ikozvino unogona kuwana mota nyowani kana yakashandiswa nayo kunyorera kuKazu. Ingoshandisa chinhu chekutsvaga kuwana chaunoda wobva watenga, mari kana kunyorera kwairi online. Iwe unogona kuodha kuendeswa kumusuwo wako kana kutora mune iri pedyo Cazoo Mutengi Sevhisi Center.

Isu tiri kugara tichivandudza uye kuwedzera huwandu hwedu. Kana uri kutsvaga kutenga mota yakashandiswa uye usingawane chaiyo nhasi, zviri nyore gadzira zviziviso zvekusimudzira kuve wekutanga kuziva kana tine mota dzinoenderana nezvido zvako.