Unofanira kutenga mota yakasanganiswa, dhiziri kana yemagetsi?

Nhasi kune mota dzakawanda dzakasanganiswa, madhiziri akachena uye mota dzemagetsi. Ivo vanoshanda nenzira dzakasiyana, asi vese vanobatsira nharaunda nekuvandudza MPG.

Pamusoro pemota dzakajairwa peturu, unogona kusarudza kubva kune dzimwe sarudzo dzemagetsi dzinosanganisira hybrid, dhiziri nemagetsi. Mubvunzo mukuru unobvunzwa nevaridzi vemotokari vazhinji ndewekuti idzi dzimwe mota dzemafuta dzinofanirwa nemutengo wepamusoro wekubvunza. Nekutarisa zvakanakira nekuipira kwedzimwe mota dzemafuta edzimotokari, unozogona kuita sarudzo yekuti imwe yemota idzi yakanakira zvaunoda here.

Mota dzeHybrid

Mota dzeHybrid dzinouya nepeturu kana dhiziri, asi dzinoshandisawo imwe mafuta sosi seimwe nzira yekushandisa. Mhando yemotokari yakasanganiswa inosarudza hupfumi hwemafuta emotokari.

Iyo mota yehybrid inoshanda sei. MuUS, hybrid inoshandisa peturu nemagetsi senzvimbo yemagetsi.

MaHybrid anoshandisa bhatiri paki uye mota yemagetsi yakasanganiswa neinjini yekupisa yemukati.

Mahybrids mazhinji anochaja paunenge uchityaira, asi mazhinji anodawo kuti ubatire bhatiri paunenge usingachatyairi, kunyanya mahybrids akazara nemamild hybrids.

Mamwe mahybrids anoshandisawo tekinoroji ye "stop-start", inodzima injini yepeturu kana mota yakamira.

Imwe tekinoroji inoshandiswa nemamwe mahybrids inoramba ichichinja-chinja, inozivikanwawo seCVT. Iyo inoramba ichichinjika yekufambisa inobvumira kuchinjika kwakapfava, ichibvumira injini kuti ishande mune yakawedzera hupfumi shanduko paminiti (RPM) renji.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzemota dzakasanganiswa. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemota dzakasanganiswa dzinosanganisira yakazara, minyoro uye plug-in mahybrids.

Pakusarudza hybrid, unogona kusarudza kubva kune akati wandei, kusanganisira akazara, akapfava, uye eplug-in mahybrids. Chimwe chikamu chemota dzinoratidza mamwe mahybrid performance ma hybrids madiki neoiri.

• Mahybrids akazara ndiyo yakanyanya hupfumi shanduro yemotokari dzakasanganiswa. Mahybrids akazara anogona kushanda nenzira dzakasiyana senge dzakateedzana, parallel, uye ese-magetsi modhi. Muenzaniso weiyo yakazara hybrid ndiyo Toyota Prius.

• Imwe hybrid yakapfava haina mari seyakasanganiswa yakazara, asi ichiri kupa huwandu hwemafuta ekushandisa pane inofananidzwa nepeturu yese. Mune yakapfava yakasanganiswa, bhatiri uye injini yekubatsira inoshanda nejini yepeturu kuita kuti mota ifambe, asi havambotore kutonga kwakazara. Muenzaniso wakakwana weiyo yakapfava yakasanganiswa iHonda Civic Hybrid's Integrated Motor Assist.

• Plug-in hybrid ine bhatiri rakakura kudarika mamwe mahybrids akawanda, kusanganisira akazara hybrid. Saizi hombe iyi inoda kuti iwe uvaroverere pakati pematasvi. Plug-in mahybrids anogona zvakare kumhanya mune ese-magetsi modhi kune imwe nhanho yemamaira. Iyo Chevy Volt ingori muenzaniso mumwe chete weplug-in hybrid.

• Mota dzeMicro- neoiri-hybrid dzinoshandisa zvishoma, kana zviripo, mota yemagetsi kutyaira mavhiri ekutyaira. Iyo micro-hybrid inoshandisa mota yemagetsi kutyaira pa-board zvemagetsi masisitimu, asi hapana chimwe. Iyo tsandanyama yakasanganiswa inoshandisa tekinoroji kukwirisa mota yemagetsi, ichipa simba rakawanda rekumhanyisa masisitimu emota. Kune micro-hybrid, Chevy Malibu ine stop-start teknolojia muenzaniso wakanaka. Kana iri yebeefy hybrid, unogona kuedza iyo Infiniti Q50 yakasanganiswa.

Zvakanakira Kuva neMota yeHybrid. Kuve nemota yehybrid kune zvayakanakira.

Kubatsira kukuru kwekuve nemota yakasanganiswa ndiko kushamwaridzana kwezvakatipoteredza. Huviri hwemhando yeinjini yakasanganiswa zvinoreva kuti mota inomhanya yakachena uye haina kusvibisa zvishoma.

Kuchena kwemhando yemotokari yehybrid zvinoreva kuti inoshandisa peturu shoma kushanda uye inogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kunaka kwemafuta emotokari.

Mota dzeHybrid dzinozivikanwawo nekuchengetedza kukosha kwadzo, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kudzoreredza imwe yemari yakashandiswa pavari kana ukazofunga kutengesa mota uye kutenga imwe mota.

Zvakaipa Pakuva neMotokari yeHybrid. Pamusoro pezvakanakira, mota dzehybrid dzinewo zvimwe zvazvakaipira.

Imwe yemisiyano mikuru pakati peiyo yakasanganiswa uye yakajairwa peturu-inofambiswa nemotokari isimba reinjini. Kune chikamu chikuru, simba rakasanganiswa remagetsi nepeturu mumotokari yakasanganiswa kazhinji ishoma pane yeinjini yepeturu inofananidzwa.

Chinonyanya kuderera kumotokari dzakasanganiswa ndechekuti dzinowanzoita mari inodarika mota dzine peturu. Sezvineiwo, ivo vanowanzo chengetedza kukosha kwavo kwekutengesa, saka unogona kudzoreredza imwe yemitengo yako kana ukafunga kutengesa gare gare.

Chimwe chinokanganisa kuderedzwa kwemubhadharo wemotokari yehybrid mota. Yakawanda yenzvimbo yekuwedzera yekutakura yaunowana mune dzimwe mhando dzemotokari inodyiwa neiyo yakawedzera magetsi mota, bhatiri, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinodiwa mumotokari yehybrid.

Mota dzedhiziri

Imwe sarudzo, ichienzaniswa neyakasanganiswa uye yemagetsi mota, imotokari ine dhiziri. Injini dzedhiziri dzinomhanya zvakanyanya kupfuura injini dzepeturu. Izvi zvinogoneka nekuda kweiyo yepamusoro compression reshiyo iyo akawanda edhiziri anogona kuwana.

Chii chinonzi dhiziri mota? Kusiyana nemotokari yakasanganiswa kana yemagetsi, mota dzinofambiswa nedhiziri dzine mari yakawanda kupfuura mota dzinofambiswa nepeturu.

Injini dzedhiziri, kunyangwe dzakafanana neinjini dzepeturu, hadzishandise spark plugs kusanganisa mafuta / mweya musanganiswa. Pane kudaro, inotanga kushandisa kupisa kubva pakumanikidza mhepo mukamuri kuti ibatidze mafuta edhiziri, ichisimbisa injini. Injini yedhiziri kazhinji ine 25 kusvika 30 muzana yekuvandudza mukushanda kwemafuta pane inofananidzwa peturu injini.

Benefits yekuva nemota yedhiziri. Kufanana nedzimwe mota dzemafuta edzimotokari, mota dzedhiziri dzine zvimwe zvakanakira dzinoita kuti dzitaridzike kune vangangotenga.

Sezvambotaurwa, kuvandudzwa kwemafuta ekufambisa kwavo kunopa varidzi kuwedzera kwe25-30 muzana muhupfumi hwemafuta kana zvichienzaniswa nemotokari dzinofambiswa nepeturu. Ivo vanogona kutopa zvirinani mafuta ehupfumi kupfuura mamwe peturu-magetsi mahybrids.

Pasina spark kana muparadzi, asi uchivimba nekupisa kunogadzirwa kana mhepo iri mucylinder yakadzvanywa, mota yedhiziri haidi kudzima tuning.

Iyo inogara yakasimba yeinjini yedhiziri inoreva kuti inogara kwenguva refu kupfuura mazhinji einjini dzepeturu.

Mota dzedhiziri dzinowanzova neakawanda injini torque, ichidzipa simba rakawanda kupfuura vamwe vavo peturu.

Zvakashata zvekuva nemota yedhiziri. Kunyange zvazvo dhiziri ine zvakawanda zvakanakira, ine zvakare akati wandei akashata.

Mafuta edhiziri parizvino ari kudhura kupfuura peturu. Kunyangwe izvi zvichizochinja mune ramangwana, mutengo wepamusoro uyu unowanzo dzikisa mukana wepamusoro wekushandisa mafuta uyo injini dzedhiziri dzine pamusoro pemotokari dzinofambiswa nepeturu.

Injini dzepeturu dzinowanzopa mota dzadzo kumhanya uye kuita zvirinani.

Kugadzirisa kunogona kudhura zvakanyanya mukufamba kwenguva, kunyangwe mazhinji einjini dzedhiziri achida kugadziridzwa kushoma. Chero bedzi iwe uchigadzira mota yako yakarongwa kugadzirisa, iwe unofanirwa kuve uine huwandu hushoma hwenyaya.

Magetsi emagetsi

Mota dzemagetsi inzira inoyevedza kune yakajairika injini dzepeturu. Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nekuti havavimbe nepeturu sechitubu chesimba, izvo zvinoita kuti vataridzike kune vatyairi vanoziva zvakatipoteredza.

Chii chinonzi mota yemagetsi? Motokari yemagetsi inonyanya kushanda pamagetsi, nepo hybrid inomhanya pazvose peturu nemagetsi.

Mashandiro anoita mota yemagetsi ndeyekuti pakati pezvirongwa zvekutyaira, unoibatanidza kune sosi yemagetsi kuburikidza neplug inochaja bhatiri kuti rishandise paunenge uchityaira.

Paunenge uchityaira, mota inofambiswa nemabhatiri anosimbisa kufambisa kwemagetsi.

Mabhureki anobatsira kuchaja bhatiri nenzira inonzi regenerative braking.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari dzemagetsi. Paunenge uchitenga mota yemagetsi, iwe unowanzo kuve nesarudzo shoma, asi sezvo tekinoroji inowedzera kupararira, tarisira kuti matekinoroji ari kusimukira semafuta emafuta arambe achikura mukuzivikanwa uye kushandiswa.

• Motokari yemagetsi yebhatiri kana BEV inomhanya chose pasimba rinopihwa nebhatiri. Simba iri rinotyaira chitima chemagetsi chinoshanda pasina rubatsiro rweinjini yekupisa yemukati. Pamusoro pekuti iwe unofanirwa kuvaisa pakati pevakwikwidzi, maBEV mazhinji anoshandisa regenerative braking kuti adzore mabhatiri emota uchityaira. Iyo BMW i81's 3-mamaira renji inoita BEV yakanaka.

• Fuel cell mota dzemagetsi tekinoroji nyowani yakavakirwa pamagetsi anogadzirwa kubva mukuita pakati pehydrogen neokisijeni kuti igone kugonesa mota. Kunyangwe zviri zvitsva, cherechedza kuti mota dzemafuta edzimotokari dzichava dzakawanda mune ramangwana. Toyota Mirai imwe yemotokari dzekutanga kushandisa tekinoroji yemafuta edzimotokari.

Benefits yekuva nemotokari yemagetsi. Motokari dzemagetsi dzine zvinokurudzira zvikuru kune avo vanodzityaira.

Motokari dzemagetsi dzinomhanya zvachose pamagetsi, zvichikuchengetera nguva pachiteshi chepeturu.

Mota dzemagetsi zvakare hadziburitse mhepo inokuvadza, kureva kuti, haisvibise mhepo yakakupoteredza paunenge uchityaira.

Imwe bhenefiti yekuve nemota yemagetsi ishoma inoda kugadziriswa.

Zvakashata zvekuva nemotokari yemagetsi Nepo kune mabhenefiti makuru ekuva nemotokari yemagetsi, panewo zvimwe zvakaderera.

Chimwe chezvipingamupinyi zvikuru kuwana recharge point kure nekumba. Iri idambudziko kana uchishandisa mota dzemagetsi nzendo refu, kunyangwe kana iwe uri pedyo nekumba, iyi haisi dambudziko rakakura.

Mari inochengetwa pakutenga peturu dzimwe nguva inodzikiswa nemutengo wemagetsi kubhadharisa mota pakati penzendo.

Motokari zhinji dzemagetsi dzine uwandu hushoma, kazhinji 50 kusvika 100 mamaira. Ngativimbei kuti kumwe kufambira mberi mune tekinoroji kunogona kuvandudza danho rekudzidzisa iri.

Mota dzemagetsi zvakare dzinodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura mamwe marudzi emotokari nekuda kwehutsva hwetekinoroji, asi mutengo unofanirwa kuramba uchidzika sezvo tekinoroji inowedzera uye yapararira.

Sarudzo yekutenga hybrid, dhiziri kana yemagetsi mota inoenderana zvakanyanya nebhajeti rako uye kuzvipira mukuvandudza nharaunda. Kuwedzerwa kwemafuta ekufambisa kunopihwa neakawanda emotokari idzi kwakakodzera mari yakawedzerwa inogona kutengwa nemotokari idzi. Usati watenga chero yakashandiswa yakasanganiswa, dhiziri kana mota yemagetsi, ita kuti mumwe wedu ane ruzivo makanika aite pre-kutenga mota yekuongorora.