Unofanira kutenga motokari yakasanganiswa here?
Zviri mukati
Mota dzeHybrid dziri kuwedzera kufarirwa, nevagadziri vazhinji vachipa rudzi urwu rwemotokari. Mhando yega yega yehybrid ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira - iwe unofanirwa kusarudza rudzi urwu rwemotokari here?
Muzhinji, chaizvo. Nekudaro, dambudziko rinogona kumuka pakusarudza pakati pe "chinyakare" hybrid uye plug-in vhezheni. Ichokwadi ndechokuti mumamiriro edu ezvinhu hazvisi nyore kushandisa zvakakwana kukwanisa kwemotokari inotengeswa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo, uye sarudzo isina tambo inowanzova yakachipa kutenga.
Mota dzeHybrid - Nhanganyaya Pfupi
Nhasi, mahybrids ave akadzika midzi munzvimbo yedu yemotokari zvekuti hazvigoneke kufungidzira migwagwa pasina ivo. Zvichakadaro, mota yekutanga hombe yehybrid yakarova pamusika makore makumi maviri nemana apfuura uye pakutanga, nepo yaive neyayo yakavimbika fan base, haina kutengeswa zvakare. Nguva yemahybrids yakatanga anenge makore gumi nemashanu apfuura, asi nhasi, kusanganisira. Nekuda kwezvirambidzo zvine chekuita nekubuda kwegasi uye nyore kushandisa mota dzakasvibira dzakaunzwa nenyika zhinji pasi rese, rudzi urwu rwemotokari rwunopihwa nevazhinji vanogadzira. Iyi ndiyo mamiriro ekunze edu, ndinoda kutaura. Uye hapazovi nekudzoka shure. Dambudziko nderekuti ne "chinyakare" mahybrid masisitimu (haakwanise kubhadhariswa kubva kunobuda, achafamba makiromita akati wandei kudzika nekudzika kwakaderera), chete Toyota neLexus dzasara, uye vamwe vazhinji vagadziri vachinja kune plug-in sarudzo. Anodaidzwa kuti mild hybrids (MHEVs), i.e. mota dzinopisa dzinoshandisa imwe mota yemagetsi, semuenzaniso, kuwedzera kwenguva pfupi torque yedhiraivha system uye simba pabhodhi remagetsi system. Rudzi rumwe norumwe rune zvarwo runobatsira, rimwe nerimwe rine zvipingamupinyi zvaro. Asi hazvigone kurambwa kuti nhasi, kutsvaga mota nyowani, mahybrids haagone kudziviswa. kuwedzera kwenguva pfupi kutapurirana torque uye simba pabhodhi remagetsi system. Rudzi rumwe norumwe rune zvarwo runobatsira, rimwe nerimwe rine zvipingamupinyi zvaro. Asi hazvigone kurambwa kuti nhasi, kutsvaga mota nyowani, mahybrids haagone kudziviswa. kuwedzera kwenguva pfupi kutapurirana torque uye simba pabhodhi remagetsi system. Rudzi rumwe norumwe rune zvarwo runobatsira, rimwe nerimwe rine zvipingamupinyi zvaro. Asi hazvigone kurambwa kuti nhasi, kutsvaga mota nyowani, mahybrids haagone kudziviswa.
Hybrid mota - mabhenefiti makuru
Ngatitangei nezvakanakira mota dzakasanganiswa kusvika tasiyanisa mhando dzakasiyana. Chekutanga, ivo vanowanzo nyanya hupfumi kupfuura kuenzaniswa kweinjini yekupisa. Chechipiri, kuderedzwa kwemafuta kunorevawo kuderera kwekubuda kwemakemikari ane chepfu. Chechitatu, zvakaoma kuwana mota iri nani yeguta pane hybrid. Pakufamba, inomhanya pamagetsi (uye plug-in, kana iine bhatiri rakakura rakakwana, inogona kungoshandisa magetsi zuva rese - muchirimo nechirimo), kazhinji hybrid inopawo zvinoshamisa hurongwa hwekushanda uye akati zii. Chechitatu, panguva yebhureki (zvakare nerubatsiro rweinjini), mota inodzosa simba, izvo zvinoreva kuti vatyairi vane ruzivo vachachinja mabhureki mapedhi uye discs zvishoma kazhinji pane zvinowanzoitika kune akajairwa mavhezheni ekupisa. Uye chekupedzisira, chechina - kunyangwe mahybrids kazhinji asingafarire maropafadzo emhando dzemagetsi (semuenzaniso, kupaka, kupinda mune inonzi nzira dzemabhazi, kushaikwa kwekubhadhara mari pakutenga), kubva pakutanga kwa2020 ivo vari pasi. kumitero yakasarudzika. ... Izvi, zvakare, zvakakonzera kumwe kudzokororwa kwemitengo mudzimba dzeshoo, uye zvinogonawo kufarira vamwe vanopinda kunze kwenyika.
Kukanganiswa kweHybrid Hybrid
Asi, sezvamunoziva, kwete goridhe rose ... isanganiswa. Mhando yemotokari iyi inewo zvipingamupinyi zvayo, izvo zvinofanirwa kurangarirwa nguva dzose usati waita sarudzo yekutenga. Dambudziko guru rinogona kuoneka pakutanga, sezvo mahybrids anowanzo kudhura kupfuura mamwe mavhezheni ekupisa - kunyanya zvine chekuita neplug-in sarudzo. Imwe nyaya ndiyo hunde - nzvimbo yekutakura inowanzova shoma shoma pane imwe motokari isina hybrid drive, nokuti iwe unofanirwa kukanganisa bhatiri pane imwe nzvimbo. MaHybrids uye plug-ins zvakare inorema kupfuura yakajairwa kupisa mota, uye nepo iine yakadzikira nzvimbo yegiravhiti, inogona kushomeka isingatarisike kana ichikona nekuda kwehuremu hwadzo hwepamusoro.
