Unofanira kutenga rori rine denga realuminium kana resimbi?

Simbi inoita kuti vanhu vanzwe vakachengeteka. Daredevils anonyura mumvura ine shark anoshandisa makeji esimbi kutyisidzira mashark. Majeri anoshandisa simbi simbi kuti vasabude. Uye kana iwe uri mugari weMetropolis, unodzivirirwa nemurume wesimbi.

Kana uchida kutakura zvinhu zvinorema, unoda rori hombe, yakasimba. Uye marori makuru, akasimba anogadzirwa nesimbi.

Aluminium, sesimbi, isimbi. Unotenga aluminium muchitoro chegirosari muchikamu chekubheka. Inouya pamupumburu. Aluminium inoshandiswa kuvhara ndiro dzezvokudya zvakasara kuti zvigovere vaenzi pavanenge vabva papati. Vanogadzirawo zvigubhu zvesoda, yogurt zvivharo, uye candy bar wrappers kubva mualuminium.

Zvose simbi nealuminium isimbi, asi kufanana kunogumira ipapo. Kana kuti zvingaite.

Прочный

Kwemakore, marori anotakura zvinhu ave achigadzirwa nesimbi. Zvine musoro—marori anotakura zvinhu anoita basa rakaoma. Vanokweva zviuru zvemapaunzi ezvinhu, vanokweva zviuru zvemapaundi ezvinhu, uye vanotarisirwa kuti vatore mazana ezviuru zvemamaira.

Asi Alan Mulally, aimbove CEO weFord, nechikwata chake chemainjiniya vakati indasitiri yemarori haina kunaka uye aluminium yaive ramangwana. Kweanopfuura makore gumi, mainjiniya eFord anga achidzidza kugadzira rori yealuminium yakasimba, yakasimba, yakachengeteka uye ine mari.

Asati aenda pamudyandigere, Mulally akaudza Consumer Reports muna Kukadzi 2015 kuti "aluminium yakasimba uye yakaoma kupfuura simbi." Pondo paundi, aruminiyamu inodhura zvakapetwa kaviri kupfuura simbi (zvitende usazvitenda), saka Mulally aive nevashori vakati wandei paakabheja purazi kuti rimwe zuva musika waizofarira rori yealuminium.

Ford F-150

Mulally bheji kwete chete pamusoro aruminiyamu, asi kuti Ford zvikuru purofiti motokari, Ford F-150 (800,000 mayunitsi anotengeswa gore negore), aizogamuchirwa nevatengi.

Aitaura chokwadi.

Zvisinei, F-150 haisi 100% aruminiyamu. Iyo furemu ichiri kugadzirwa nesimbi, asi muviri, mativi mapaneru uye hood inogadzirwa kubva ku "high-simba remauto-giredhi aluminium alloys". Kunyangwe iwo mutsara uchinzwika unokatyamadza, chii chaizvo chinonzi "high-simba remauto-giredhi aruminiyamu alloys"? Mhinduro: Zvinoenderana neMetalMiner, online sosi yemasangano anotenga simbi, uyu mutsara wekushambadzira.

Nekuda kwekushandiswa kwealuminium, itsva F-150 yakareruka 700 pounds pane shanduro yesimbi, zvichireva kuwedzera kwe25 muzana kwemamaira. Iye zvino maF-150s anodya anenge 19 mpg guta uye 26 mpg mugwagwa mukuru. Muna 2013, iyo yose-simbi vhezheni yerori yakawana 13 mpg guta uye 17 mpg mugwagwa mukuru.

Iyo F-150 yakagamuchirwa zvakanyanya nemusika, uye nekudaro, Ford inotarisira kubatanidza aluminium mune yayo F-250 mutsetse mumakore mashoma anotevera.

Marori ealuminium anodhurawo kugadzira kupfuura marori esimbi, zvakanyanya nekuda kwemitengo yakakwira yezvinhu. Saka nekudaro, vatengi vanobhadhara mari shoma pavanenge vachitenga F-150.

Zvakachengeteka zvakadii?

Maererano nemiedzo neInsurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS), Ford F-150 ndiyo chete rori yakagamuchira Top Safety Pick rating muhombe rori chikamu, pamwe refu cab shanduro rori kugamuchira "Good". rating.

Muedzo uyu wakafananidza motokari yakarova muti, yakarova danda, uye ichicheka divi remotokari yaiuya.

Mamwe marori ose akaedzwa aiva nematambudziko pakupwanya gumbo remutyairi panguva yebvunzo dzekubondera. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti vatyairi vachakuvara zvakakomba makumbo pakudhumhana.

Rollover kukundikana

Kunetseka kwechisikigo kune avo vanogona kufunga nezvearuminiyamu rori ndiko kuchengetedzwa kwayo kana paine rollover. IIHS bvunzo akagumisa kuti aruminiyamu Ford F-150 aiva nani padenga simba pane simbi-kabhu 2011 F-150.

Simba repadenga rakakosha zvakanyanya kumarori ekutakura, sezvo 44 muzana yerufu rwemarori ese ari kukonzerwa nemarori. Matenga asina kuvakwa zvakasimba anosungirirwa, uye simba rinobva raitika rinowanzokanda vafambi kunze kwerori.

Zvakakosha kutenga rori yesimbi?

Marori esimbi achagara kusvika pakupera kwemakore gumi. Muna 2015, GM yakazivisa kuti ichatanga kugadzira Silverados neGMC Sierras vachishandisa aluminium.

Mishumo yeindasitiri inoratidza kuti Chrysler ichashandura RAM 1500 kuenda kualuminium panosvika 2019 kana 2020.

Mubvunzo wekuti kutenga rori yesimbi ichakurumidza kushanduka. Indasitiri inoyedza kuzadzisa zviyero zvemafuta emafuta, uye kuti zvizadzise zvinodiwa izvi, vagadziri vanofanirwa kudzikisa huremu hwese hwemotokari. Nekuda kwehuremu huremu hwealuminium kana ichienzaniswa nesimbi, vagadziri vazhinji vanozopedzisira vachinja kwairi. Asi kweanenge makore mashoma anotevera, unogona kuwana rori yakagadzirwa nesimbi. Kuti unonzwa wakasununguka kutenga imwe zviri kwauri.