Stabilizer inobatanidza kumberi nekumashure

Kumiswa kwemotokari yemazuva ano kunosanganisira nhamba huru yezvikamu zvakasiyana uye zvikamu. Panguva imwecheteyo, vatyairi panguva yekushanda kwemotokari vanowanzosangana nekukundikana kwemaoko ekusimudzwa, bhora kutakura, kuvhunduka kunobata, kutsigira kwepamusoro kunotyisa (kusimudza), zvivharo zvinyararire kana stabilizer link (stabilizing link).

Muchikamu chino, tichataura zvakadzama nezve izvo stabilizer struts, izvo zvavari uye basa ripi ravanoita. Tichaonawo kuti ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinoratidza kudiwa kwekutsiva iyo stabilizer link uye kuti ungatarisa sei stabilizer link, uyewo kuti ungashandura sei stabilizer link, iyo stabilizer link iri nani kusarudza, nezvimwewo.

Stabilizer links: chii chinonzi stabilizer bar mumudziyo wekumisa mota

 

Iyo stabilizer link ndiyo chikamu chinobatanidza anti-roll bar kusvika pakumiswa kwemotokari. Zvakare, anti-roll bar yemota inodiwa kuti uderedze yakachinjika muviri roll mumakona uye kumwe kutsauka mundege yakatwasuka.

Saka, iyo hinged stabilizer strut, anti-roll bar kana stabilizer link (kunyangwe muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva vanonzi struts, stabilizer mapfupa) inobvumidza iwe kuita chinofambiswa chinongedzo cheiyo elastic stabilizer neinotungamira hub kana chidhiraivho chenyu nekuda kwemahinji.

Ehe, mukurongeka kwekumisikidzwa kwakasiyana, iyo stabilizer struts ichasiyanawo zvishoma mukugadzira (kumberi stabilizer struts, rear stabilizer struts). Zvisinei, pasinei nerudzi, rack inogara yakavakirwa patsvimbo (tsvimbo) muchimiro chetsvimbo, kureba kwayo kunogona kuva 5, 10, 15 cm, nezvimwewo. Migumo yematanda inowanzosungirirwa kuti ipe. chinongedzo chinofambiswa.

Sezvo mutemo, panogona kuve ne2 bhora majoini pasherufu. Panewo zvingasarudzwa apo 1 hinge uye sleeve yakagadzikana, kana maviri emaoko, anoshandiswa, kuwedzera kune hinge kune rumwe rutivi, uye tambo inogadzirwa kune imwe. Kazhinji hinges dzakasungirirwa kuhunde pakona pedyo nekurudyi.

Apo muromo unosangana nesimbi, pane kunatswa kunonzi stabilizer neck. Mutsipa wakadaro inshuwarisi pamusoro pemitoro yakawandisa. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, nyaya yacho ichabvaruka chaizvo panguva yekuonda. Kana chigadziko chemutoro chakaputsika pane imwe nzvimbo, chinhu chiri munyaya iyi chinogona kuboora pasi pemotokari uye kukonzera kukanganisa kumotokari, nezvimwewo.

Sezvo mutemo, kuitira kuti uwedzere kuchengetedzwa kwe spike racks, ivo havana kutanga vaitwa vakasimba uye vakakora sezvinobvira. Uyewo, kwete kare kare, mapuranga epurasitiki akatanga kugadzirwa. Iwo akareruka uye akasimba, uye akachengeteka, nekuti kana pakaitika tsaona kana mutoro unorema vanoparadzwa pasina kukuvadza kumuviri, vafambi uye mutyairi, nezvimwe.

Panguva imwecheteyo, mitoro yakakwira uye kuderedzwa nemaune mukupokana kwezvinhu zvekuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kunoonekwa sezvikonzero zvikuru zvekukundikana kwezvikamu izvi, uye zvinodawo kuongororwa nguva dzose.

• Nekure mhando yakajairika ibhora rekubatana stabilizer link. Iyo yakagadzirwa inosanganisira pini yesimbi yebhora, chigaro chepurasitiki chakazadzwa nemafuta anokosha. Pamusoro pepini inotsikirirwa mukati nepurasitiki kana simbi cap.

Kubatana kwemhando iyi kunodzivirirwa kubva kumusoro nemabhoti eguruva, ayo akazadzwa nemafuta kuti awedzere hupenyu hwebasa uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemaitiro. Mafuta haarasikirwi nezvinhu zvayo zvose pakakwirira uye pasi tembiricha.

Kana isu tichifunga nezve musimboti wekushanda kweiyo rack, saka, chekutanga, iyo yekumberi stabilizer strut kana kumashure kweiyo stabilizer strut haina kusimba kubatana neiyo stabilizer pachayo. Zvakare, izvi zvinobvumira kutaurirana nekufamba kushoma.

Dambudziko guru nderekuti kana uchikona, muviri unorereka. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mamwe masimba anoshanda pamuviri, nepo mauto anobata pakumiswa anotungamirwa kune rimwe divi. Kana kushungurudzika kwakadaro kusina kubhadharwa, njodzi yekuputsika kwezvikamu zvekubatanidza (stabilizer uye hub lug) inowedzera zvakanyanya).

Zvinoitika kuti iyo stabilizer bar chinhu chinonyorovesa chinokwanisa kudzikamisa mauto akawanda. Nomuzvarirwo, kubva pamitoro yakadaro, sherufu twist inokurumidza kuparadzwa. Paunenge uchityaira mumigwagwa yakaipa, kuedza kunowedzera zvakanyanya. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo stabilizer struts ingada kutsiva mushure me10-15 zviuru zvemakiromita.

Isuwo tinowedzera kuti pane dzimwe motokari unogona kuwana inogadziriswa stabilizer struts, apo iyo stabilizer inogona kuvharwa zvachose uye yakabatanidzwa kuburikidza nemagetsi. Kunyangwe iyi mhinduro isiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya, zvisinei, mamwe mamodheru akashongedzerwa neakadaro masisitimu.

Zviratidzo zvekusashanda kweiyo stabilizer strut, cheki uye kutsiva

 

Saka, tafunga kuti kumberi kwekumisikidza stabilizer bar kana yekumashure yekumisikidza stabilizer bar chii, ngatienderere mberi kune makuru kuputswa. Sezvo mutemo, kana motokari yakashongedzerwa padenga racks, zvinotevera zvinowanzoratidza dambudziko:

• Kugogodza kuri pachena kana uchityaira mumigwagwa isina kunaka. Rutivi uko zipi yakasungirirwa icharohwa. Kana pane mabhushi pamapuranga, kuongororwa kwakaoma, sezvo kugogodza kusina kusimba uye hakusi nguva dzose inonzwika.
• Paunenge uchityaira, motokari "inodhonza", motokari haichengete nzira yayo, kutungamirira nguva dzose kunodiwa. Mumakona, mipumburu yakasimba inoonekwa, kune kuunganidza kwakasimba kwemuviri, kunyanya panguva yekukurumidza uye braking.

Sezvo mutemo, kuparadzwa kwekubatana kunotungamirira kukuti anther ye stabilizer strut inova isingashandisi. Mhedzisiro ndeyekuunganidza guruva uye unyoro, izvo zvinonyanya kuderedza hupenyu hwechikamu. Izvo zvinoitikawo kana panguva yekushanda clip yepini yebhora yapera, bhora repini rinotanga rabata uye kuoma, mushure mezvo rinodambuka.

Ziva kuti zvinokwanisika kugadzirisa stabilizer struts, asi izvi hazvigoneke mune zvehupfumi. Zviri nyore kuti utenge pakarepo chikamu chitsva, unogona kutenga zvose zvepakutanga uye analogue yepamusoro.

• Iye zvino ngatienderere mberi kune maitiro ekutarisa ma stabilizer link. Nzira iri nyore ndeyekushandura mota mumativi ese munzira inochinjika kune mafambiro. Kana kunamatira kuchiitika nyore, izvi zvinoratidza kuti stabilizer haisi kushanda uye panogona kuva nekupfeka kwakanyanya pane stabilizer struts. Zvakare, kugogodza kwehunhu kunogona kuratidza dambudziko.

Imwe nzira yekuyedza yekuongorora matambudziko neyekumberi stabilizer bar ndiyo nzira yaunotanga kutenderedza vhiri uye kuwana mukana wekutakura mitoro. Tevere, iwe unofanirwa kuburitsa dhiraivha uye kuongorora mamiriro ayo ekugoneka kickback, iyo inonzwika tactile kana muviri wemotokari uchizununguka.

Muchiitiko chekuti kutenderedza mavhiri hakupi mukana weiyo stabilizer struts kana kuchengetedza kweiyo kumashure stabilizer strut kunodiwa, mota inofanirwa kuendeswa mugomba kana kusimudza. Zvakare, chirongwa chekuongorora chakafanana nenzira dzakurukurwa pamusoro apa (munhu mumwe anochinjisa muviri achiyambuka, wechipiri anotarisa zvitsitsinho).

Zvakakoshawo kunyatsoongorora anthers. Kana bhutsu ye stabilizer strut yakabvaruka, mitsetse yegirizi uye zvimwe zvirema zvinoonekwa, kazhinji kacho iyo stabilizer struts haina kurongeka. Kunyange kana pasina kugogodza zvakadaro, zviri nani kuchinja racks dzakadaro pakarepo.

Nenzira, imwe nzira yekuedza ndeyekuongorora nekubviswa kwemavhiri, kana motokari inosimudzwa, gumbo rinobviswa, mushure mokunge kumira kunoiswa pasi pebhora kuti isunungure mutoro kubva kune stabilizer. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti utarise iyo stabilizer bar mountings. Kuti uedze, sunungura nati kana bracket uye zunza bhuraketi kuti uone kuti ruzha rwuri kubva mubhuraketi.

Kana paine ruzha, saka inoda kutsiviwa. Kana machira akaiswa pamakwenzi pamushini, saka zvakakwana kuti uone kana rubber isina kukuvadzwa kana kuremara. Kana zvakadaro, simbi inozunguzika ichipikisana nesimbi uye ichi ndicho chikonzero chekuzunguzika.

• Kana zvikaonekwa kuti tambo yave isingagoneki uye iyo stabilizer strut inoda kutsiviwa, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti ungashandura sei stabilizer struts nemaoko ako. Ehe, kutsiva kweiyo stabilizer struts pamotokari dzakasiyana kuchave kwakasiyana, sezvo kusimiswa dhizaini kungave kwakasiyana. Zvisinei, maitiro acho haana kuoma.

Isu tinobva tangoona kuti mapuranga emativi anofanira kuchinjwa ari maviri paaxis imwechete kuruboshwe uye kurudyi, kunyange kana imwe chete yadzo iri kushanda. Kuti utsive, zvakakwana kutenga stabilizer struts, kugadzirira jack, makiyi, hexagons uye bracket. Nenzira, pakusarudza denga reimba, zvakakosha kufunga kuti pamberi pe-anti-roll bars uye muviri wakasiyana (yepamberi stabilizer yakareba uye kumashure ipfupi).

Kutsiva, sungirira shaft uko basa riri kuitwa. Kuti uite izvi, rubatsiro runoiswa pasi pebhora. Kana izvi zvikasaitwa, saka kunyangwe rack yekare yakabviswa zvinobudirira, chikamu chitsva hachigone kuiswa pasina kutonhora. Kuregeredza mutemo uyu kunotungamirira kukuti zvikamu zvichangobva kuiswa zvinokurumidza kukundikana zvakare.

Izvo zvakakoshawo zvakanyanya pakutsiva racks kudzivirira kukanganisa kune anthers. Kana bhoti yakakuvadzwa, inofanira kuchinjwa. Chekupedzisira, tinoona kuti kutsiva kweiyo stabilizer struts hakukanganisa kurongeka uye kurongeka.

Ndeapi stabilizer links zviri nani kusarudza

Sezvo iyo stabilizer link isingagare kwenguva refu, vazhinji vanofarira mota vanotsvaga kuwedzera hupenyu hwechikamu nekutsvaga zvakanakisa uye zvakavimbika sarudzo. Mukuita, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti hupenyu hwesevhisi yefuremu inokanganiswa nehuwandu hukuru hwezvinhu: kunaka kwechikamu, modhi uye kugadzira kwemotokari, kuita uye mamiriro emigwagwa munharaunda, mamiriro iyo general chassis, nezvimwe.

Semuenzaniso, yepakutanga mumigwagwa yeEurope inogona kupfuura 50-60 zviuru zvemakiromita, uye muCIS mumigwagwa yakaipa chikamu chimwe chete hachizopfuuri 25-30 zviuru zvemakiromita. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo inodhura "yepakutanga" haishande kure kupfuura emhando yepamusoro analogues.

Nechikonzero ichi, Lemforder, CTR, SASIC kana GMB stabilizer zvinongedzo zvinogona kusiyaniswa. Zvakare, kune akawanda mamodheru, iwo makambani akanyorwa anogovera masipire emutakuri. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kutenga analogues pasi peiyo brand yako inobvumidza iwe kuti usarasikirwe nemhando, asiwo kuti urege kubhadhara kune yekutanga.

Mutemo mukuru ndewekuti zvikamu zvinofanirwa kuve nechiratidzo (kune akawanda fakes pamusika), pamwe nekunyatsokodzera chaiyo mota modhi. Kunyange kushanduka kuduku kwehurefu ne 1-2 centimita hakubvumirwi kana uchiedza kuisa racks, iyo pakutanga ingaita seyakakwana. Ichokwadi ndechokuti kutsiva kwakadaro kuchakanganisa kushanda kwekumiswa kwese uye maitiro emotokari, uye zvisina kunaka.

Ngationei mhinduro

Tichifunga nezve ruzivo rwuri pamusoro, zvinova pachena kuti kunyangwe nekureruka kwechigadzirwa, iyo yekumberi stabilizer bar, rear stabilizer bar uye anti-roll bars ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yemotokari chassis marongero. Panguva imwecheteyo, mukuita, nekuda kwemamiriro asina kunaka emugwagwa muCIS, iyo yekumberi stabilizer struts kazhinji inokundikana.