Karenda peji: June 4-10

Ndeipi yekutanga Porsche yakasiya fekitari? Uye kugadzirwa kweFiat 126p kwakatanga rinhi? Tinokukoka iwe kupfupiso pfupi yezviitiko munhoroondo yeindasitiri yemotokari, yegore rinowira vhiki ino. 

Chikumi 4.06.1896, XNUMX | Henry Ford achiedza motokari yake yekutanga

Henry Ford asati atanga Ford Motor Company muna Chikumi 1903, akange aine makore mazhinji ekushanya neindasitiri yemotokari. Muna 1899 aive mumwe wevatangi veDetroit Automobile Company, uye muna Chikumi 1896 akavaka uye akaedza mota yake yekutanga mukati memoto. Musi wa4 Chikumi, akaita rwendo nemotokari inonzi Quadricycle. Yaive mota inogara vanhu vaviri ine magiya maviri ekumberi uye injini ine simba rekuita 4 hp.

Nechekare muna 1901, Ford yakagadzira mota yemujaho ine simba re 26 hp, uye muna 1908 kugadzirwa kweModel T kwakatanga, iyo yakabatanidza nzvimbo yechiratidzo pamusika.

Chikumi 5.06.1998, XNUMX | Rolls-Royce yakatorwa neVolkswagen

Nhoroondo yekutorwa kweiyo elite brand Roll-Royce neGerman capital haina kujairika. Musi waChikumi 5, 1998, Volkswagen yakagamuchira mvumo yekutenga Rolls-Royce Motor Cars nemadhora mazana manomwe nemazana matatu emadhora, asi muridzi Vickers akachengetera chiratidzo cheRolls-Royce uye logo kuti zvirambe zviri mumaoko avo. Volkswagen yakawana chirimwa cheCrewe uye kodzero dzekuvaka mota, asi Vickers akange achiri kukwanisa kuve neRolls-Royce marque yaaishandisa nekuipa rezinesi kuBMW.

Mucherechedzo weBavarian ndiye aive mutengesi mukuru weRolls-Royce. Yaive injini dzake gumi nembiri-cylinder dzaifambisa, semuenzaniso, iyo Silver Seraph modhi. Nekuda kwekutorwa kwekambani nemukwikwidzi, kondirakiti inogona kukanzurwa, uye Volkswagen haina kukwanisa kukurumidza kugadzira drive yakakodzera Roll-Royce.

Makambani ese ari maviri atanga nhaurirano dzekuti angaputsa sei gakava iri. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Volkswagen yakabvuma kutengesa kodzero kune logo uye Mweya weEcstasy.

Kusvikira 2003, Rolls-Royce yakavakwa pasi pehutungamiri hweVolkswagen, ine injini dzeBMW, uye panguva ino, kunetseka kweBavaria kwaiva kugadzirira modhi itsva zvachose, pamwe nechirimwa uye nzvimbo dzose dzekutonga.

Chigadzirwa cheCrewe, chakaramba chiri mumaoko eVW, chakava Bentley Motors Limited, uye BMW yakagadzira kambani nyowani, Rolls-Royce Motor Cars.

Chikumi 6.06.1973, 126 | Kutanga kweFiat XNUMXp kugadzirwa

Kunyange zvazvo kutanga kwepamutemo kwekugadzirwa kweFiat 126p kunowira muna Chikunguru 22, 1973, chaizvoizvo zvikamu zvekutanga pachirimwa muBielsko-Biala zvakaunganidzwa munaJune. Idzi dzaive mota dzakagadzirwa kubva kuItaly chete. Indasitiri yePoland yakanga ichangogadzirira kugadzira zvinhu. Zuva rekutanga kugadzirwa zviri pamutemo rakabatana nekuyeukwa kwekusainwa kwePKWN manifesto.

Pakupera kwegore, makopi 1500 1974 bedzi akanga aitwa. Kuwanda kwekugadzirwa kwakawedzera chete mumakore akatevera, nekuwedzera kwechikamu chezvikamu zvePolish uye kutangwa kwechirimwa chitsva muTychy. Muna 10, pakanga patova nemakopi zviuru gumi, uye gore rakatevera, nekuda kwefekitari yechipiri, huwandu hwehuwandu hwekugadzira hwakawedzera kusvika 31,5 zviuru zvimedu.

Sezvineiwo, mota yekutanga yakagadzirwa paiyo ichangobva kugadzwa FSM chirimwa muBielsko-Biala yakanga isiri iyo yePolish Fiat 126p, asi Syrena 105, iyo yakatanga kugadzirwa muna 1972.

Chikumi 7.06.1962, XNUMX | Drive-thru bank yakavambwa muSwitzerland

Nhasi hatishamisi kuti tinogona kuhodha chikafu pasina kubuda mumotokari. Drive-thru inopfuura kungosvika nyore nyore kune chikafu chinokurumidza. Makumi emakore apfuura, haugone kuodha sandwich chete, asiwo tarisa bhaisikopo kana kubvisa mari. Mabhangi ekutanga akakubvumidza kuti utyaire kuenda kucheki nemotokari akagadzirwa muUnited States pakupera kwema30s uye 40s. MuEurope, Credit Suisse yakatanga kushandira vatyairi musi waChikumi 7, 1962.

Bhangi rekutanga reDrive-thru rakavhurwa muZurich uye raive nemahwindo masere aigona kusvikirwa nemota dzekuruboshwe nedzekurudyi. Pakutanga, kwaive nekufarira kwakawanda mubasa iri, asi rakaramba nekufamba kwenguva, izvo zvakakonzerwa nekuzara kwemotokari pakati peZurich. Bhangi-ane hushamwari bhangi rakashanda kusvika 1983.

Chikumi 8.06.1948, XNUMX | Motokari yekutanga yePorsche inobva mufekitari

Vhiki rino izuva rakakosha rekuyeukwa kweiyo Porsche brand. Pana June 8, 1948, motokari yokutanga kubva Zuffenhausen yakabvumirwa kushanda.

Yaiva yekutanga 356 muroadster version, yakapendwa nesirivheri, ine 1,1 litre ina-cylinder injini inogadzira 35 hp. Iyo purojekiti yakabatanidza basa rababa nemwanakomana, saFerdinand Porsche, anonziwo Ferry, mwanakomana wemusiki weBeetle, pamwe naErwin Komeda (dhizaini yemuviri) vakagadzira mota yemitambo yakavakirwa paVolkswagen mechanical components. Motokari yekutanga yePorsche yakakwanisa kusvika pakumhanya kwe135 km / h uye nguva pfupi mushure mekunge kugadzirwa kwayo kwakaedzwa mumamiriro ekurwa - akapinda munhangemutange yeguta muInnsbruck, Austria.

Imwe chete prototype yakavakwa, uye yave kuratidzwa paPorsche Museum muStuttgart. Zvichienderana neiyo prototype, serial kugadzirwa kwePorsche 356 kwakatanga, iyo yakaenderera kusvika 1966. Munguva iyi, matatu makuru ekuvandudza akaitwa uye anopfuura 76 mayuniti akagadzirwa. zvikamu.

Chikumi 9.06.1898, XNUMX | Luigi Fagioli anozvarwa.

Luigi Fagioli angangopinda munhoroondo semutyairi wekare kuhwina mujaho weFormula 1. Muna 1950, kekutanga muchikamu cheFormula 1, akapinzwa basa nechikwata cheAlfa Romeo, kwaakawana zvibereko zvakanaka, achinwisa podium. . Mumwaka wa1951 akangotamba muFrench Grand Prix, kwaakahwina naJuan Manuel Fangio, vachirova vatyairi veFerrari neisingasviki miniti. Nokudaro, akava mukuru, ane makore 53, akahwina mujaho weF1. Tichitarisa motorsport yemazuva ano, kubudirira hakugone kupfuudzwa.

Luigi Fagioli akaberekwa muna 1898 muguta reItaly reOsimo. Akatanga mujaho wake wekunakidzwa mu's, uye kukunda kwake kukuru kwakauya mu's. Basa rake rakakanganiswa neHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, asi mushure mekupera kwekurwisana, Luigi Fagioli akadzokera kumujaho nenzira huru.

10.06.2009/XNUMX/XNUMX | Fiat inotora Chrysler

Achizununguka patsoka dzevhu, Chrysler akanunurwa neFiat musi waChikumi 10, 2009. Maitiro ekugadziriswazve kwekunetseka kweAmerica kwaida kuti kambani ibatane nemushambadzi mukuru, uye musi waApril 30, 2009, nyaya dzekubhuroka dzakatanga.

Hurumende yemubatanidzwa yanga isiri kuda kupinza mari yakawanda mukambani iri kutadza kuita mari. Pakutanga, Fiat yakawana zvinopfuura 20 muzana yezvikamu zvekambani, asi pakupedzisira yakatora zvose zveChrysler, nokudaro zvichigadzira kunetseka kutsva - Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, iyo mutungamiri wayo Sergio Marchionne. Parizvino kambani iyi iri muchimiro chakanaka nemitengo yemasheya ichikwira zvishoma.