Kugogodza pamberi kumiswa kana mota ichizununguka uye uchityaira: zvikonzero
Zviri mukati
Izvo zvakanyanya kuvhundutsa pasina mubvunzo zvichange zvakabatana nekusashanda kwekuvhunduka kunobata, kugogodza kunonyanya kunzwika kana mota yazara. Izvo zvakakoshawo kutarisisa kune mabhushi, stabilizer struts, kana isu tichitaura nezvekumiswa kwematsutso kwemota, saka hazvizove zvakapusa kuongorora zvivharo zvinyararire, chitubu bushings, kuongorora mhete, kutsiva anti-creak washer uye ongorora mamiriro emapepa echinhu chimwe chete.
Kuona kugogodza pamberi pekumiswa painozunungusa mota, muridzi wega wega wemota anogona kugumbuka, nekuti zvakaoma kuziva chikonzero. Asi nekutarisa ma node ese eiyo inomhanya system, zvichiri kugoneka kuona chakakanganisika chikamu. Chokutanga pane zvose, vanocherechedza kutaridzika kwezwi risingafadzi apo motokari inofamba, ichirova mabhomba uye pakumira zvachose. Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kuenderera kune yekuongorora kwehunyanzvi hwema levers, shock absorbers, tie tsvimbo, mabearings, bhora mabearings, pamwe neCV joint. Chii chaunofanira kuita kana dambudziko rikaonekwa, ndezvipi zviratidzo zvisina kunaka zvekuparara kwemotokari zviripo, zvakakoshawo kufunga.
Sei achigogodza mukumiswa kwemota
Chikonzero chinonyanyozivikanwa chekugogodza kusinganzwisisike iko kusashanda kwemashock absorber struts. Iko kugogodza kunoratidzika chaizvo kubva kudivi iro rakamiswa chikamu, iwe unongoda kuisa kumanikidza panzvimbo yemuviri wemotokari padyo nevhiri kana kuteerera kune maitiro echikamu panguva yekurova mhanyisa. bundu kana chero kusaenzana.
Pakuzunguza mota panzvimbo
Pasina kusiya nzira yekuyedzwa, iwe unogona zvakare kuona zviri nyore zvikanganiso zvakajairika izvo zvinokonzeresa kutaridzika kwekugogodza. Isu tiri kutaura nezvekupfeka kwebhuroketi inobatanidza chitubu, kana mashizha iwo pachawo, kuparara kweimwe yezvitsigiro zvekutonga masisitimu, kusungirira kwakashata kana kusununguka mabhoti ejet rods. Majoini ebhora anozviratidza pachadzo kana vhiri rekutyaira, kana mota yakamira, kuti ma hydraulics ashande, unofanirwa kutanga injini.
Pakuzuzuma pamapundu mumota
Kupfeka kwemamwe mativi kunotungamirira kuidi rokuti, paunenge uchinonoka kukunda zvikamu zvisina kuenzana zvomugwagwa, mabhureki, chidhiraivho, uye marekeni emotokari anotanga kutinhira. Zvakakwana kungoteerera uye kuziva rutivi rune dambudziko rwemuviri, kubva kune ruzha rusingafadzi rwunouya, mushure mezvo, uchishandisa gomba, ita ongororo yekuona, uchiedza kusunungura node dzehurongwa, zvese zvikamu zvinofanirwa kuve zvakachengeteka. fixed.
Paunenge uchityaira
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai, ma auto mechanics anorairwa kuti asateerere ruzha kubva kune chassis, asi kuti aone mhando yekubata, ingave yakakosha kutungamira kana uchikunda zvikamu zvenzira, kana mota inofamba yakatwasuka sezvinobvira nzvimbo yakati sandara pachayo. Kana kutsauka kubva pachikoro kuchionekwa, munhu anogona kutonga kusashanda kwekumiswa kwepamberi, uye zvose bhora rinotakura uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinokosha zvemotokari zvinogona kuva chikonzero chekuratidzwa kwakadaro.
Zvinokwanisika zvikonzero zvekugogodza
Izvo zvichave zvichikwanisika kuita iyo yakanyanya kuongororwa kuongororwa chete mushure mekunge mota yapfuura bvunzo yemugwagwa, zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza kupfekedza nemapundu madiki kuitira kuti kuvakwa kwemotokari kunzwike.
Kusveerera kumberi Ceed kubva pakudzivirira
Asati asimuka, muridzi wemotokari anofanira kutenderera bhiza rake resimbi kubva kumativi ose uye ave nechokwadi chokuti hapana chikamu chinongorembera pamuviri pasina kusungira. Hazvizove zvakanyanyisa kupinda pasi pemotokari kunyatsoongorora kumiswa kwepamberi, pamwe panguva ino zvinokwanisika kuziva chikonzero chekugogodza.
Kusashanda zvakanaka kwemaoko ekumisa
Kana kuputika kana kukanganiswa kwesimbi kusingaonekwe pamutumbi wechikamu, saka nyaya yacho iri mumabhuraki akanyarara, izvi zvinodyiwa zverabha zvisingabvumiri mabhaudhi kuti atsigire akavimbika chikamu cheiyo system kumuchina wemashini. Sezvo lever isina kunyatsogadziriswa, kugogodza kuchaonekwa mukabhini uye padyo nemotokari kana ichizununguka. Dambudziko rakafanana mukumiswa kwepamberi, kuwedzera kune ruzha rusingafadzi, rinowanzokanganisa mabatiro emota; kana ichimhanyisa, mota inobhururuka uye "inotamba".
Shock absorber malfunctions
Iyo kurtosis inozviratidza kana muchina uchizununguka muchimiro chepfuti, zvinogoneka kuona kutsauka kubva kufekitari maitiro nekutsikirira nehuremu hwese pamutumbi wemotokari munzvimbo iyo vhiri rega rega. Serviceable shock absorbers yekumisa kumberi inofanirwa kudzosera mota panzvimbo yayo yepakutanga pasina kugogodza. Iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kune kuvapo kwe smudges pane mabumpers, madonhwe emvura acharatidza kukundikana kwechikamu.
Matambudziko ekufambisa
Zviri nyore kuziva kuvapo kwekutsauka mukushanda kweiyi undercarriage system unit, asi kuti zvive nyore, zviri nani kukambaira pasi pemotokari. Professional auto mechanics inobhadhara zvakanyanya kune main steering rack yekumberi yakamiswa; mumhando zhinji dzemota, chikamu chiri kuruboshwe chinotadza uye chinoita kugogodza. Kuti uone dambudziko, zvakakwana kusvetukira njanji neruoko rwako, kuvapo kweiyo diki backlash hakugamuchirwi.
Tsigiro ye rack
Kuti uongorore chikamu ichi, unofanirwa kuvhura hood uye kuongorora gaka riri pandiro yekukandira, pamwe ndiye anoita kugogodza kusingafadzi. Mushure mekuita zviyero uchishandisa yakakosha yepamusoro-chaiyo chiridzwa, chiratidzo hachifanirwe kudarika 1 cm kana misiyano kubva kune yakatarisana rack inofanira kucherechedzwa.
Solaris kumashure kumiswa
Kana iyo yepamberi yekumisikidza makomo yakanyungudika nekufamba kwenguva, ipapo pamapundu madiki, kana mota ichizununguka, kuvhunduka kunomira kunyorova, izvo zvinokonzeresa kugogodza.
Kutakura
Iwe unogona kuona kutadza kwechikamu ichi kana iwe uchitenderedza chidhiraivho, ndipo apo kufambisa kwakadaro uye kuzunungusa mota kunowanzo kuoneka ruzha rusingafadzi. Pachidhiraivho, kusashanda hakuwanzo kuratidzwa zvakanyanya, asi kudzoreka kwemotokari kunowedzera zvakanyanya. Paunenge uchikunda zvikamu zvakananga zvemigwagwa, kunze kwekugogodza, mutyairi anozomanikidzwa kugara tekisi kuitira kuchengetedza nzira yakatarwa.
Ball joints
Kutenderedza chidhiraivho kuruboshwe uye kurudyi kuchabatsira kuongorora kuparara kwechikamu ichi; auto mechanics haakurudzire kuseka nechikamu chekumisa kumberi. Kuregeredza kuratidzwa kwekukundikana kwechikamu, mutyairi anomhanyisa njodzi yekurasikirwa nerimwe remavhiri zvakananga munzira kana mota ichizununguka zvakanyanya. Kuwedzeredza kwakadaro kune ngozi kwete kune avo vakagara mucabin chete, asiwo kune vanhuwo zvavo vanopfuura, pamwe nevamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa.
Constant-velocity joint
Iyo inotenderera mashandiro pasi pezita rakapfupikiswa SHRUS inowanzokonzera kugogodza pamberi pekumiswa kwemota. Iwe unogona kutarisa hutano hweiyo node uchishandisa inotevera algorithm yezviito:
- Isa mota mugomba, dzima speed, shandisa handbrake.
- Iwe unofanirwa kuedza kusundira hafu shaft mukati meiyo CV yakabatana uye kumashure, uchiona kuitika kwekutamba.
- Kana zvinhu zvakasunungurwa zvakawanikwa, zvinogona kufungidzirwa zvakachengeteka kuti zvikamu zvakaputsika.
Zvikonzero zvisina kujairika zvekuputsika
Dzimwe nguva hazvigoneke kuona chikamu chinokanganisa nenzeve nekuda kwekusanyatso ratidza kugogodza. Kana motokari ichizununguka, creak uncharacteristic yekumiswa kwepamberi inogona kuonekwa, uye chete mumamiriro okunze akaoma, kana kunaya, izvi zvakanyanyisa zvinopera, zvino zvinozoonekwa zvakare.
Kugogodza pamberi kumiswa
Dambudziko rinofanirwa kutsvakwa mumabhora ebhora, zvinoreva kuti zvikamu zvemufambi zvinopera, lubricant yabuda nekuda kwekupfeka kweanthers. Dzimwe nguva kugogodza kunobva kune isina kunyatsogadziriswa epurasitiki vhiri arch liners kana handbrake tambo iyo yakasununguka kubva pazvisungo uye inoenda kumashure esero. Mitsindo yakadaro haina chokuita nekumiswa, asi inogona kutsausa mutyairi nyore nyore nekuratidzwa kwavo kusina kunaka.
Kugogodza mukumiswa kwemashure
Izvo zvakanyanya kuvhundutsa pasina mubvunzo zvichange zvakabatana nekusashanda kwekuvhunduka kunobata, kugogodza kunonyanya kunzwika kana mota yazara. Izvo zvakakoshawo kutarisisa kune mabhushi, stabilizer struts, kana isu tichitaura nezvekumiswa kwematsutso kwemota, saka hazvizove zvakapusa kuongorora zvivharo zvinyararire, chitubu bushings, kuongorora mhete, kutsiva anti-creak washer uye ongorora mamiriro emapepa echinhu chimwe chete.
Zvekuita kana kuturika kwakagogodza
Kana manzwi asingafadzi achionekwa panguva yekuvakwa kwemotokari painofamba kana kuti yakamira, zviri nani kukurumidza kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kune auto mechanics. Usati waenda kuchiteshi chesevhisi chiri padyo, nyatsoongorora mota yako yezvikamu zvakabvaruka kubva pazvisungo, hazvina kuchengetedzeka kufuratira mamiriro emota kana kugogodza kuchiitika. Rubber consumables, silent blocks kana front hub bearings zvinogona kuchinjwa zvakasununguka, asi usati watenga chimwe chikamu, zvakakosha kuziva chikonzero chaicho chekuparara, uye basa iri dzimwe nguva rinotora nguva yakawanda.
