Iyo SU-100 inobva pane T-34-85 tangi
Iyo SU-100 inobva pane T-34-85 tangi
Iyo yekuzvimisikidza yega artillery gomo SU-100 ("Chinhu 138") yakagadziriswa muna 1944 neUZTM design Bureau (Uralmashzavod) ichitungamirwa neL.I. Gorlitsky. Ainjiniya aitungamirira wechina uyu aiva G.S. Efimov. Munguva yekuvandudza, iyo yekuzvifambisa unit yaive nezita rekuti "Chinhu 138". Yekutanga prototype yeyuniti yakagadzirwa paUZTM pamwe nechirimwa Nhamba 50 yeNKTP muna Kukadzi 1944. Muchina uyu wakapasa bvunzo dzefekitori nemunda paGorohovets ANIOP munaKurume 1944. Kubva pane zvakabuda muna Chivabvu - Chikumi 1944, a yechipiri prototype yakagadzirwa, inova iyo prototype yekugadzirwa kwe serial. Kugadzirwa kweseri kwakarongwa paUZTM kubva munaGunyana 1944 kusvika Gumiguru 1945. Munguva yeHondo Huru yePatriotic kubva munaGunyana 1944 kusvika Chikumi 1, 1945, pakanga paine pfuti dzinozvipfura 1560 dzaishandiswa zvakanyanya muhondo padanho rekupedzisira rehondo. Pfuti dzinokwana 2495 SU-100 dzakagadzirwa panguva yekugadzira serial. Kuzvifambisa kurongedza Iyo SU-100 yakasikwa pahwaro hweT-34-85 yepakati tangi uye yakaitirwa kurwisa matangi anorema eGerman T-VI "Tiger I" uye TV "Panther". Yaive yerudzi rwemayuniti akavharika ega. Kurongeka kwekugadzika kwakakweretwa kubva kune-self-propelled pfuti SU-85. Muma control compartments mumashure mehull kuruboshwe ndimo maive nemutyairi. Mukamuri rokurwira, mhondi yakanga iri kuruboshwe rwepfuti, uye mukuru wemotokari akanga ari kurudyi. Chigaro chekuloader chaive kuseri kwechigaro chemupfuti. Kusiyana nemuenzaniso wekare, mamiriro ekushanda emutungamiri wemotokari akavandudzwa zvakanyanya, nzvimbo yebasa iyo yakanga yakashongedzerwa mudiki sponson padivi renyeredzi reimba yekurwa.
Padenga revhiri repamusoro pechigaro chemukuru, pakaiswa turret yemutungamiriri ine mitsetse mishanu yekuona yekuona denderedzwa. Chivharo chekuvharira checopola yemutungamiriri ine yakavakirwa-mukati MK-4 yekuona mudziyo yakatenderedzwa pakudzingirira bhora. Mukuwedzera, hatch yakagadzirwa padenga reimba yekurwira yekuisa panorama, iyo yakavharwa nemavhavha ane mashizha maviri. Muchina wekutarisa weMK-4 wakaiswa muvhavha yekuruboshwe. Paive nekuona slot mune aft deckhouse. Nzvimbo yebasa yemutyairi yaive pamberi pechingoro ndokuchinjirwa kudivi rechiteshi. Kurongeka kwenzvimbo yekudzora komputa yaive nzvimbo yegiya lever pamberi pechigaro chemutyairi. Vashandi vakapinda mumotokari kuburikidza nehatch kuseri kwedenga reimba (pamichina yekutanga kubudiswa - mashizha maviri-mashizha, ari padenga uye aft sheet yekabhini yakashongedzerwa), mabheji emukuru uye emutyairi. Nzvimbo yokumhara yakanga iri nechepasi pebhokisi mukamuri rokurwira raiva kurutivi rworudyi rwemotokari. Chivharo chegomba chakavhurika. Nekufemesa kwekamuri rekurwira, mafeni maviri emhepo akaiswa padenga rekabhini, akafukidzwa nemakapisi ane zvombo.
1 - chigaro chemutyairi; 2 - kudzora levers; 3 - pedal yekupa huni; 4 - brake pedal; 5 - chikuru clutch pedal; 6 - macylinders ane compressed air; 7 - mwenje wekuvhenekera kwebhodhi rezvigadziriso zvekugadzirisa; 8 - mapaneru ekudzora zvishandiso; 9 - kuona mudziyo; 10 - torsion mabara eiyo hatch yekuvhura michina; 11 - speedometer; 12 - tachometer; 13 - mudziyo No. 3 TPU; 14 - bhatani rekutanga; 15 - hatch chivharo chekuvhara chibatiso; 16 - chiratidzo bhatani; 17 - casing yekumisa kumberi; 18 - mafuta ekugovera lever; 19 - backstage lever; 20 - magetsi emagetsi Injini yekamuri yakanga iri kuseri kweyairwiwa uye yakaparadzaniswa nayo nokukamura. Pakati pejini injini, injini yakaiswa pane sub-injini furemu ine masisitimu aipa. Pamativi ese maviri einjini, maradiyeta maviri eiyo inotonhorera system aive pakona, inotonhorera yemafuta yakaiswa kune redhiyeta yekuruboshwe. Pamativi pakanga paiswa chinotonhorera oiri chimwe chete netangi remafuta. Mabhatiri mana ekuchengetedza akaiswa pazasi mumaraki pamativi ese einjini.
Imba yekutapurirana yaive mune aft chikamu chehull, yaigara ma transmission units, pamwe nematangi maviri emafuta, maviri Multicyclone mhando air cleaners uye starter ine kutanga relay. Chombo chikuru chepfuti inozvifambisa yaive 100 mm D-100 mod. 1944, yakaiswa mufuremu. Yakareba dhiramu yaive 56 calibers. Pfuti yacho yaive negedhi rakachinjika wedge ine semi-otomatiki mechanicha mhando uye yaive yakashongedzerwa nemagetsi uye mechanical (manual) descents. Bhatani revhavha yemagetsi rakanga riri pamubato wemuchina wekusimudza. Chikamu chinozunguzika chekanoni chaive nechiyero chemusikirwo. Vertical pickup angles kubva -3 kusvika +20°, yakachinjika - muchikamu che16°. Iyo yekusimudza michina yepfuti ndeye chikamu chemhando ine chekufambisa chinongedzo, iyo swivel mechanism ndeye screw type. Pakupfura moto wakananga, telescopic yakatsanangurwa kuona TSh-19 yakashandiswa, pakupfura kubva munzvimbo dzakavharwa, Hertz pfuti panorama uye padivi nhanho. Iyo yakananga moto siyana yaive 4600 m, iyo yakawanda - 15400 m.
1 - pfuti; 2 - chigaro chepfuti; 3 - pfuti murindi; 4 - trigger lever; 5 - kuvhara mudziyo VS-11; 6 - lateral level; 7 - kusimudza nzira yepfuti; 8 - flywheel yekusimudza nzira yepfuti; 9 - flywheel ye rotary mechanism yepfuti; 10 - Hertz panorama extension; 11- nhepfenyuro; 12 - antenna kutenderera mubato; 13 - kuona mudziyo; 14 - mukombe wemutungamiriri; 15 - chigaro chemukuru Mhuka dzekugadzwa dzaisanganisira makumi matatu nenhatu dzakatenderedzwa dzine pfuti-inobaya tracer projectile (BR-33 neBR-412B), girinedhi yegungwa rekupatsanura (412-0) uye girinedhi inoputika zvakanyanya (OF-412). Kumhanya kwemhumhu yepfuti yekubaya-zvombo inorema 412 kg yaive 15,88 m / s. Dhizaini yepfuti iyi, yakagadzirwa nedhizaini dhizaini yemiti Nhamba 900 NKV pasi pehutungamiriri hweF.F. Petrov, yakave yakabudirira kwazvo zvokuti kwemakore anopfuura 9 yakaiswa pane serial post-war T-40 uye T-54 matangi ekunatsiridza kwakasiyana-siyana. Pamusoro pezvo, pfuti mbiri dze55-mm PPSh dzepfuti dzine 7,62 dzepfuti (1420 discs), 20 anti-tank grenade uye 4 F-24 magirinedhi emaoko akachengetwa mukamuri yekurwira. Kudzivirirwa kwezvombo - anti-ballistic. Muviri wezvombo wakasungirirwa, wakagadzirwa nemahwendefa ezvombo akakungurutswa 20 mm, 45 mm uye 75 mm gobvu. Plate yezvombo yekumberi ine ukobvu hwe 75 mm ine kona yekurerekera 50° kubva pakatwasuka yakaenderana nendiro yekumberi kwekabhini. Iyo mask yepfuti yaive nekudzivirira kwezvombo 110 mm gobvu. Mumapepa epamberi, kurudyi uye kumashure kwekabhini yakashongedzerwa maive nemakomba ekupfura kubva kuzvombo zvemunhu, izvo zvakavharwa nemapulagi ezvombo. Mukati mekugadzirwa kwe serial, danda remhino rakabviswa, kubatanidzwa kwemberi fender liner nendiro yekumberi kwakaendeswa kune "kota" yekubatanidza, uye yekumberi fender liner ine aft plate yekabhini yakashongedzerwa - kubva "yakazara". ” ku “butt” kubatana. Kubatana pakati pekapu yemutungamiriri uye denga remba yakasimbiswa nekora yakakosha. Uye zvakare, akati wandei akakosha welds akaendeswa kune welding ne austenitic electrodes.
1 - track roller, 2 - balancer, 3 - idler, 4 - nhumbi dzokurwa nadzo dzepfuti, 5 - nhumbi dzokurwa nadzo, 6 - nhovo yemvura 7 - pfuti dzakasara, 8 - cupola yemukuru, 9 - pfuti dzine zvombo, 10 - matangi emafuta ekunze. , 11 - dhiraivha vhiri
12 - spare track, 13 - exhaust pipe armor cap, 14 - hatch yeinjini, 15 - transmission hatch, 16 - yemagetsi wiring chubhu, 17 - yekumhara 18 - chivharo chepfuti, 19 - hatch cover torsion bar, 20 - panorama hatch, 21 - periscope , 22 - mhete dzekukwevera, 23 - turret plug, 24 - hatch yemutyairi, 25 - makwara akasara,
26 - pamberi peturu yemafuta tangi, 27 - antenna kupinza, 28 - yekukwevera chirauro, 29 - turret plug, 30 - madhiraivha emutyairi, 31 - sloth crank stopper hatch, 32 - crank worm plug, 33 - headlight, 34 - chiratidzo , 35 - turret plug. Imwe yakasara yeSPG hull dhizaini yaive yakafanana neiyo SU-85 hull dhizaini, kunze kweiyo denga dhizaini uye aft vertical pepa reiyo armored deckhouse, pamwe chete neamwe denga mbavha dzekamuri injini. Kumisa chidzitiro cheutsi panhandare yehondo, mabhomba maviri echiutsi eMDSh akaiswa kumashure kwemotokari. Kupfurwa kwemabhomba eutsi kwakaitwa nemutakuri nekubatidza maswiti maviri ekuchinja paMDSh nhoo yakaiswa padivi pemota. Dhizaini uye marongero echigadzirwa chemagetsi, kutapurirana uye chassis zvaive zvakangofanana nepaT-34-85 tangi. Injini yedhiziri ine HP 2 ine mitsindo gumi nembiri V-yakaita V-34-500 simba yakaiswa mukamuri yeinjini kumashure kwemotokari. (368 kW). Injini yakatanga kushandisa ST-700 starter ine compressed air; 15 HP (11 kW) kana mweya wakatsikirirwa kubva kumasilinda emhepo maviri. Kukwanisa matangi matanhatu makuru emafuta aive 400 litres, mana akasara - 360 litres. Kuwanda kwemotokari mumugwagwa mukuru kwakasvika 310 km. Kutapurirana kwaisanganisira yakawanda-ndiro yakaoma friction main clutch; shanu-speed gearbox; maviri-multi-plate side clutches uye maviri ekupedzisira madhiraivha. Mabatiro ekudivi aishandiswa senzira yekutenderedza. Kudzora madhiraivha ndeyemakanika. Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvemuchina zvakaitwa maererano ne-single-waya chirongwa (emergency lighting - maviri-waya). Mhepo yemagetsi e-on-board network yaiva 24 uye 12 V. Mabhatiri mana e6STE-128 ekugadzirisa zvakare akabatanidzwa mumutsara-parallel nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwe256 Amph uye GT-4563-A generator ine simba re1 kW uye voltage 24 V ine relay-regulator RPA- 24F. Vatengi vesimba remagetsi vaisanganisira ST-700 yekutanga ine relay yekutangisa injini, mbiri MB-12 fan mota dzakapa mhepo yekamuri yekurwira, kunze nemukati memba yekuvhenekesa, VG-4 chiratidzo chekunze kwekurira maaramu, an electric trigger for the gun firing mechanism, heater yegirazi yekudzivirira yekuona, fiyuzi yemagetsi yemabhomba eutsi, nhepfenyuro yeredhiyo uye intercom yemukati, nhare dzekukurukurirana pakati pevashandi.
Kune ekunze redhiyo kutaurirana, 9RM kana 9RS nhepfenyuro yeredhiyo yakaiswa pamushini, yekutaurirana mukati - TPU-Z-BIS-F tank intercom. Kumashure - Pamberi >> |
