Subaru Impreza - chiso chitsva chengano

Imotokari shoma munhoroondo yemotokari dzinofanirwa kubata nemhando yengano pese panogadzirwa chizvarwa chitsva. Nekudaro, izvi zvinoshandawo kune Subaru Impreza. Ndiyo muenzaniso uyu unonyanya kuzivikanwa mukupihwa kwemugadziri weJapan, uye panguva imwecheteyo, WRX STi vhezheni ndeimwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa mota dzemitambo nguva dzese. Iri kuseri kwevhiri rechiitiko icho ane mukurumbira WRC racers, incl. Peter Solberg, Collin McRae naMikko Hirvonen vakavaka simba rerally reiyo fekitori-yakavakwa Subaru World Rally Team, iyo kwemakore gumi nemasere yakadyara kutya kunenge kwese kwese uye nhanho yakakosha. Zvisinei, mazuva iwayo aenda zvachose, uye mumakore mashomanana muenzaniso weImpreza wakava wehurumende, inenge motokari yemhuri. Vafudzi vechiratidzo havagone kujaira kumunhu uyu kusvika nhasi, uye WRX STi modhi (isina zita reImpreza) ichiri kuverengerwa mumutengo wemitengo, iyo ichiri kukurudzira kutya uye kurayira ruremekedzo. Iyo WRX STi ichave iri kutengeswa kwenguva yakareba sei? Mienzaniso yekupedzisira yeiyi modhi yemusika uyu inotengeswa muUK uye, zvinosuruvarisa, iwo mafambiro akafanana akamirira ngano yeJapan muOld Continent. Panguva ino, tine chiitiko chasara. Mikova mishanu, yakakura compact, ichiri neinjini yeBOXER pasi pehood, ichiri neyakakurumbira, symmetrical all-wheel drive, asi ine akasiyana zvachose, ane hunyoro uye hunhu hwemhuri. Zvichiri kuita here kunakidzwa nechiitiko chakadaro? Musika unoda mota yakadaro here?

Yakanyanya hutsinye kupfuura yakatangira, asi chete sehatchback.

Apo Subaru Impreza yakatanga kuunzwa muchimiro chehatchback, yakakonzera kukakavara kwakawanda. Motokari yakashanda sesedan mundangariro dzenyika ichiri kukwezva here muchimiro chemuviri chakakurumbira zvikuru muEurope? Maonero akapatsanurwa, kunyange zvazvo ukoshi hwawo hunoshanda husingagoni kurambwa. Chiitiko chechizvarwa chitsva hachizovepo mune sedan kana station wagon bodystyles (sezvazvaive zvakaita zvizvarwa zvishoma zvakapfuura). Nekudaro, vagadziri veSubaru vakatora zvichemo zvevatengi pamusoro peakafanotangira zvakare "ane tsika" kutaridzika zvakanyanya.

Bato idzva akawana zvimwe zvehasha zvechikamu chepamberi chemuviri. Ichokwadi, chimiro chemwenje chiyeuchidzo chemarambi anoshandiswa muOpel Insignia, asi chiziviso cheJapan brand chakachengetedzwa - zvinonzwisa tsitsi kuti hapana kupindira kwemhepo kunopinda pane hood ... Kubva pamufananidzo, iyo Impreza yakafanana neakawanda hatchbacks pamusika, haina kumira kunze mune chero chinhu chakakosha. Chinocherechedzwa ndiyo yakaderera glazing mutsara uye glazing nzvimbo, iyo inonyanya kunatsiridza kuoneka kana uchifambisa. Iwindo rekumashure zvakare rakakura kwazvo kumazuva ano, saka zviri nyore kudzora mamiriro kana uchidzokera kumashure. Kubva kumashure, chinhu chekutanga chinobata ziso rako ndiro mwenje mikuru miviri-mavara inotonga chikamu ichi chemuviri, uye kunaka kwavo ... Zvakanaka, hapana kukakavara pamusoro pekunaka. Chinoshamisa, zvisinei, ukuru hwegonhi rekumashure, iro kana rakavhurwa rinoratidza kuvhurwa kwakakura, kwakaumbwa zvakanaka kurodha ine yakaderera bhutsu chikumbaridzo. Pakanga pasina zvakare mataurirwo emitambo ari pachena senge diffuser kana dual exhaust system. Bato Idzva rinotaridzika rakatsvinda, asi harivavarire kutaridzika kwemitambo. Zvakakwana here kwatiri kuti "iSubaru mushure mezvose"?

Interior kubva kune imwe ngano

Iwe unorangarira zvemukati zveSubaru modhi kubva makore mashoma apfuura? Zvinhu zvisina kunaka zvemhando yepamusoro, kusakwana, kubata kusingaverengeki ... Zvese ndezvekare! Nekuvhura musuwo, unogona kuwana kuvhunduka kwakanaka. Iyo yakawanda yakawanda yekupedzisa zvinhu mu kabhini yakapfava kune kubata, iyo inonakidza: zvese kumberi uye kumashure. Motokari inotaridzika chaizvo. Maonero ekutanga anofadza akaitwa neupholstery yemagonhi - eco-dehwe zvinhu, mapurasitiki akapfava pasi pemahwindo eparutivi, lacquered decors kumativi egonhi zvibato nekabhoni fiber chimiro, yepamusoro-soro hwindo uye mirror control mabhatani. Chidhiraivho chine rimu gobvu, asi mumaoko anorara zvakakwana. Panguva imwecheteyo, muchiedza cherimu, wachi inonyatsooneka, iyo, kunyange zvazvo analog, ine pakati pekuratidzira kwemavara e-on-board computer. Iyi "yazvino" inomira kuvhundutsa vakwikwidzi: hapana fungidziro yekuratidzira, hapana chaiyo wachi. Kunyangwe isu takaenda neyakapfuma yemidziyo sarudzo, isu hatina kuwana zvinotevera sarudzo murunyorwa rwemidziyo: kufefetedza kwechigaro, vhiri rinopisa kana auto-hold parking brake function, uye michina yakadai inogona kuwanikwa pamotokari dzakawanda dzinokwikwidza.

Saka mainjiniya eSubaru vakasarudza chii? Zvekuchengetedza. Chokutanga pane zvose, kune chizvarwa chinotevera cheEyeSight kuchengetedza suite, iyo yakagadziridzwa kwemakore uye inoshingaira inobatsira kuderedza dambudziko rekukonana. Nokudaro, tichawana anoshingaira mukoto mubatsiri, anoshingaira rwendo kuzvidzora ane chimbichimbi braking basa, bofu gwapa mubatsiri kana mukuru danda mubatsiri ane kona kona. Kuenzaniswa nedzimwe mota, ichi hachisi chinhu chitsva, asi EyeSight ndiyo yakajairika paChiitiko. Uye ichi ndicho chaicho mukana mukuru pamusoro pevakwikwidzi.

Dashboard inotaridzika yazvino, asi kumwe kusarongeka kwakapinda mukugadzirwa kwayo. Ngatitangei newachi - pakatarisana nekumashure kwemavara matatu masikirini, iwo echinyakare dials anotaridzika chaizvo echinyakare. Kana ari masikirini, kugadzirisa kwawo, kupenya uye mhando yeruzivo rwakaratidzwa rwakakodzera A plus. Asi nei kune matatu skrini? Sokunge kuti unobva kunzvimbo tsvene, musoro haurwadzi, asi pamasikirini maviri mamwe mashoko anodzokororwa. Iyo yepamusoro yepakati skrini ndiyo "technical skrini" uye inoratidza iyo inonyanya kukosha ruzivo runobatsira paunenge uchityaira, pamwe nedata kubva kumhando yemabhatani matatu (tinotenda!) otomatiki air conditioning system. Kuombera maoko kwepakati multimedia chidzitiro - yakanakisa kugadzirisa, yakanyanya-mhando interface, kugona kubatana neAnroid Auto uye Apple CarPlay masisitimu - zvese izvi zvinoita kuti chiitiko chitsva chive chemazuva ano uye zvinotora iyi modhi kusvika padanho risingasvikiki kusvika zvino.

Kune nzvimbo yakawanda mukati, zvese pamberi nekumashure zvigaro. Kunyangwe iyo wheelbase isingasviki 2,7 metres (2670 mm), chigaro chekumashure chinofanirwa kukwana. Mota inoita kunge yakakura kwazvo nekuda kwedenga remba uye nzvimbo hombe yegirazi yekabhini. Hunde yacho inopa simba rakanaka re 385 litres.

Unogona kusvika pakuziva hangout chaiyo pamabhendi

Iyo symmetrical ese-vhiri dhiraivha system, pamwe neSubaru's itsva Active Torque Distribution system, yakakosha pakutyaira kuchengetedza. Dzidziso ndiyo dzidziso, asi mukuita izvi zvinoreva chinhu chimwe - motokari iyi inokurumidza kukurumidza mumakona, inoita zvisingatarisirwi uye inenge isingazungunuki kana ichifamba nokukurumidza mumakona akaoma. Izvi zvinoita kuti hatchback itsva yeSubaru ivimbe zvikuru uye inopa nguva yakawanda yekuita mudambudziko kupfuura mota dzevanokwikwidza. Motokari iyi yakagadzirirwa kutyaira mumigwagwa inomonereka. Asi zvirokwazvo haasi shasha.

Injini mbiri dzichawanikwa muPoland, ese mana-cylinder BOXER mhando, isina turbocharger, asi ine yakananga mafuta jekiseni. Chikamu chidiki chine huwandu hwe1600 cubic centimita ine simba re114 ​​hp. uye torque yakakura ye150 Nm, inowanikwa kubva ku3600 rpm. Maparamita akadaro anotendera iwe kuti ukurumidze kusvika kumazana mu ... 12,4 masekondi. Harisi jee. Uye zvakare, iyo CVT Lineartronic otomatiki kutapurirana haikodzeri kutyaira kwemitambo, kunyanya sezvo, kunyangwe magiya akaiswa muDrive modhi, isu hatina sarudzo yekukiya nemaoko "giya" netsvimbo kana paddle shifters. Nekudaro, kana uchityaira mumamiriro emudhorobha, iyo CVT yakatsetseka uye inopa kunyaradza kukuru kwekutyaira, kunyanya munguva yekumhanyisa mota traffic kana ichimhanya chinyararire uye zvakanaka.

Hunhu hwakasiyana zvishoma hunounzwa neiyo vhezheni ine 1.6-litre BOXER injini, inova ndiyo yega Chiitiko package inowanikwa muPoland (156 ichave kutengeswa gore rinouya). Simba guru munyaya iyi 196 hp, uye torque yakakura ndeye 4000 Nm pa0 rpm. Musiyano wakasimba unomhanyisa kubva pa100 kusvika ku9,8 km/h mumasekonzi 1.6. Mhedzisiro iyi zvakare haina kushamisa, asi kana ichienzaniswa neiyo XNUMX mota ingangoita dhimoni rekumhanya. Mapaddle shifters anowedzera zvishoma kunakidzwa kwekutyaira paunenge uchikona, kunyangwe kupikisa kunopiwa negiya rezasi kuri kufananidzira uye iwe unofanirwa kuvimba chete nemabhureki kana uchidzikira usati watendeuka. Chiitiko chacho hachisi chekukurumidza mumutsara wakarurama, motokari dzakawanda dzichapfuura nyore nyore mukumhanya kusvika kune zana. Asi mumakona, hazvigoneki kuti chero wevakwikwidzi achakwanisa kufambidzana naye pasina kupfupikisa kufema.

Paunenge uchityaira zvine simba, injini mbiri idzi dzaida marita anopfuura gumi epeturu kwemakiromita zana ega ega, ayo - kune ese-mavhiri dhiraivha, otomatiki kutapurirana uye kufambisa kukuru - mhedzisiro inogamuchirwa uye yechokwadi.

Dambudziko guru rechiitiko nderekunyaradza mukati. Nechekare kumhanya kwe100 km / h, ruzha runogumbura runonzwika kubva pasi pemavhiri, uye dombo rega rega rinosangana rinosangana nemuviri, unonzwika zvakajeka mukamuri. Mamwe mashoma anouraya mats anofanirwa kugadzirisa dambudziko iri. Subaru Impreza yakaramba iri mota ine zvinokatyamadza zvekutyaira paramita, asi inonyatso inokurudzira kukwira kwakawanda, kwakachengeteka uye kwakasununguka pane kupenga kwemitambo pamagumo ehupenyu nerufu.

Anopa zvakawanda pakutanga

Mutengo wekutanga weChiitiko chitsva ne2.0 BOXER injini ndeye 24 euros muComfort vhezheni. Panyaya yezlotys (pamwero wekuchinjana kubva pa900/21.11.2017/105), iyi ingangoita 500 zlotys. Tinowanei pamutengo uyu? Yakazara-yakazara mavhiri mavhiri, otomatiki kutapurirana, EyeSight chengetedzo pasuru, inodzosera kamera ine kumberi nekumashure ma sensors ekupaka, otomatiki dual-zone air conditioning, DAB dhijitari redhiyo uye LED headlights. Izvi zvinoita kuti chiitiko chive chakashongedzerwa zvakanyanya mota mukirasi yayo. Iyo yepamusoro vhezheni Mutambo unoda imwe mubhadharo we4000 17 euros (inenge 000 PLN), asi ine zvese zvinogoneka sarudzo. Subaru haina kudhura kana ichienzaniswa nemakwikwi, asi haifanirwe kunge yakachipa futi. Inofanirwa kumira kunze: kutyaira kuita, ese-vhiri dhiraivha, yakapfuma yakajairika michina, pamwe nemutengo. Vamwe vanhu vanoti kana uchida kutenga Subaru, unovatenga zvakadaro. Ndinoshamisika kana varidzi vemotokari dzemhando iyi vachasimbisa izvi?

Nyaya itsva yakanyorwa nhasi

Iyo itsva Subaru Impreza neimwe nzira inoputsa nemafungiro ekare emotokari iyi munyika. Iyo yemitambo WRX STi yakaparadzaniswa zvakajeka kubva pazita reImpreza. Wekutanga anofanirwa kuramba ari mumhanyi asingachinji, nepo wekupedzisira achifanira kugonesa boka remhuri rinoda kushamwaridzana. Chii chokugutsikana? Iyo nhanho yeanoshanda uye inongoita chengetedzo, kubata kwakanakisa, hombe-vhoriyamu yakasikwa inoshuvira injini, yemazuva ano multimedia system uye inopenya, yakapamhama yemukati. Kutozosvikira makore mashomanene apfuura, kudai murume akanga auya kumba ndokuudza mudzimai wake kuti akanga atenga motokari yemhuri uye ipapo akanongedzera kumugove uri mumugwagwa, zvimwe aizotofanira kukwira kumusoro kwokunyengetedza kuti adzivirire rondedzero iyoyo. . Nhasi, chiitiko hachidi kuratidza chero chinhu kune chero munhu. Iyi imotokari yakanaka yevatyairi vane hana iyo kuchengetedzwa kunonyanya kukosha, uye kurota kweSubaru logo pane hood kunogona kuzadzikiswa mune imwe nharaunda yeruzhinji kupfuura makore mashoma apfuura.