Kuvhiringidzika kwakatenderedza chirongwa cheSCAF
Chiono chehunyanzvi cheiyo NGF / ANGE (Inotevera Generation Fighter / Avion de Nouvelle Génération) ndege, chinhu chikuru cheSCAF (Système de Combat Aérien futur) system.
Yese parizvino yakaitwa zvirongwa zvekuvandudza ndege dzehondo, dzinonzi. Inonyanya kufarira ndeye 6th chizvarwa, kusanganisira yeEurope. Mushure mekubviswa kwemakina ari kushanda 4/4+ echizvarwa, mauto emhepo enyika dziri kutungamira anofanirwa kugashira magadzirirwo matsva akasiyana nemichina iripo parizvino, kusanganisira iyo yechizvarwa chechishanu. MuEurope, zvizvarwa zviviri zvitsva zvekurwisa ndege zvirongwa zviri kuvandudzwa zvakafanana - iyo Franco-German-Spanish SCAF uye Anglo-Italian-Swedish Dutu.
Kubatana pakati peFrance neGermany, kwakatangwa muna 2017, kwakabatana nekugadzirwa kwendege itsva yekurwisa, yakagadzirirwa mune ramangwana kutsiva iyo parizvino inoshanda French Dassault Rafale neGerman Eurofighter, yakashanda sehwaro hwekuenderera mberi, yatonyanya kufambira mberi, basa rekuongorora. . Muna 2019, Spain yakapinda muchirongwa ichi semubatsiri wechitatu, uyo achafanira kubvisa EF-2025A / B Hornet michina gore risati rasvika 18, uye chete EF 2000 ndiyo icharamba ichishanda neEjército del Aire, i.e. Eurofighters.
Pfungwa yeSCAF system yakaunzwa muna 2018 neDGA.
Mavambo echirongwa cheSCAF
Dassault Aviation uye Airbus Defense & Space (ADS) inotora chikamu muchirongwa cheSCAF / FCAS / FSAC (Système de Combat Aérien futur, Zukünftiges Luftkampfsystem, Future Combat Air System, Futuro Sistema Aéreo de Combate - remangwana remhepo kurwisa system) nekutora chikamu kweDassa. Aviation uye Airbus Defense & Space (ADS), asi iyo kambani yeFrance iri kutungamira. Muna 2018, fungidziro dzemagadzirirwo ekutanga dzakaitwa pachena, kusanganisira hurongwa hwekugadzira pfungwa yekutanga panosvika 2025 uye kutumirwa kunenge 2040. Pfungwa huru yeSCAF ndeyekupa hukuru hwemhepo pamberi pezvitsva, zvinotyisidzira mune ramangwana. Nekuda kwekuda kushanda sechikamu chemubatanidzwa wenyika dzakawanda, inofanirwa kunyatsoenderana nemauto emhepo enyika dzeNATO. Inofanirwa kukwanisa kuita zvese zvekudzivirira mhepo misheni uye kutsigira mabasa epasi. Nekuda kwekuda kushanda munzvimbo yetiweki-centric, ichada kuve neazvino masisitimu ekutaurirana uye chaiyo-nguva data exchange.
Pachiyero chikuru, chirongwa ichi chinosanganisira kuvandudzwa kwechizvarwa chitsva chezvombo masisitimu NGWS (Next Generation Weapons System). Mukuwedzera kune ndege inonzi NGF (Next Generation Fighter) kana maererano neFrench nomenclature ANGE (Avion de Nouvelle Génération), ichasanganisira itsva MALE (Medium Altitude Long Endurance) uye kurwisa-multi-task unmanned air vehicles. masisitimu (UAV) UAV ine kuderedzwa kuoneka.
Iyo yakarongwa sisitimu inosanganisira kushandiswa kwemapuratifomu akasiyana-siyana, avionics, marudzi ezvombo, masisitimu ekukurukurirana anoshanda mukati megadziriro yeACC (Air Combat Cloud), iyo chaizvoizvo ndiyo inonzi. data cloud, kureva, virtual database. NGF ndege ichakwanisa kuita semirairo yemirairo uye mapoka ekutonga (mapush - muFrench nomenclature essaims, Chirungu swarm) yevatakuri vezvombo vari kure / vasina kutakura (vatakuri vari kure).
Danho rakakosha mukuvandudza chirongwa cheSCAF kwaive kuratidzwa kweiyo NGF modhi muna Chikumi 2019 panguva yeParis air show le Bourget Salon International de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace (zvimwe paWiT 12/2019). Hurukuro dzakaperekedzwa nevezvematongerwo enyika nevamiriri vezvikwata zvinotungamira zvemakambani enyika vakapupura kuti zvese zvinodiwa padanho iri zvakatoitwa. Iyo nguva yekubhururuka kwekutanga kweNGF demonstrator yakabva yatemerwa 2026. Nekudaro, mumwedzi yakatevera, kusawirirana kwakamuka pakati pevabatsiri, zvakanyanya nekuda kwemafungiro akasiyana evakuru veGerman kuchirongwa maererano neshanduro dzakarongwa dzemotokari nyowani, pamwe nenyaya dzekutumira kunze. Uye naizvozvo, rutivi rweFrance runofarira Musiyano weMhepo ine pasi homing, iyo Naval mutsauko wehurongwa hwekubhururuka nendege, uye zvakare mutsauko wehurongwa hwendege unokwanisa kutakura anotsiva kune ASMP-A missile, iyo ASN4G. Muchikamu chezvido zveGermany, zvakare, inongova "mhepo" shanduro. Pamusoro pezvo, pakanga paine nzira yekuitwa kwechirongwa ichi, iyo, iyo French inotarisana zvakanyanya nekwaniso yehurongwa hwakarongwa, nepo maGerman achifunga nezvekukanganisa kweprojekiti mukusimudzira indasitiri, kubuda kwemhinduro itsva. uye matekinoroji, uye kubudirira kwehupfumi mhedzisiro yakakosha. Paivawo nemaonero akasiyana pamusoro penzira yokubhadhara nayo chirongwa ichi nemari. Nekuda kwekusawirirana pakati pezviremera zveFrance neGerman mukupera kwa2019, Dassault Aviation neADS, inotungamira chirongwa ichi, yakaratidza kusahadzika pamusoro pekugona kuchengetedza hurongwa hwakambogamuchirwa (ona WiT 3/2020).
