Bosch spark plugs: yekumaka decoding, hupenyu hwebasa
Zviri mukati
Kuvimbiswa kwe "Bosch Double Platinum" kunogona kuitwa kumba kana muchitoro nekuisa mudziyo mukamuri yekumanikidza. Nekuwedzera kwemhepo yemhepo, mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana nekuve mukati memotokari anogadzirwa. Sparks dzinofanirwa kuumbwa kana voltage ichiwedzera kusvika pa20 kV.
Bosch spark plugs yagara iri imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa mumusika wemotokari. Kukanganisa kwavo chete hakusi iyo yakawanda bhajeti mutengo, iyo inoruramiswa zvizere nemhando yezvigadzirwa.
Bosch spark plugs: mudziyo
Spark plugs vanoita basa rakakosha mukushanda kwemota: vanobatidza musanganiswa unopisa unovimbisa kushanda zvakanaka kweinjini. Makenduru anosanganisira conductor yepakati, pamwe nemuviri wakagadzirwa nesimbi ine welded electrode uye insulator. Kana piston ikamanikidzwa uye ichienda kumusoro, spark inodzima inoburitswa pakati pepakati nepasi electrode. Iyo nzira inoitika pasi pemhepo inopfuura 20000 V, iyo inopiwa neiyo ignition system: inogamuchira 12000 V kubva mubhatiri yemotokari, uye yobva yawedzera ivo ku25000-35000 V kuitira kuti kenduru ishande zvakajairika. Yakakosha chinzvimbo sensor inobata nguva iyo voltage inowedzera kusvika padanho rinodiwa.
Bosch spark plugs
Anonyanya kuzivikanwa marudzi matatu e spark plugs, ayo akasiyana mukuumbwa uye mudziyo:
- Nemagetsi maviri;
- Nema electrode matatu kana anopfuura;
- Yakagadzirwa kubva kumatare anokosha.
Kududzira kumaka kweBosch brand spark plugs
Tsamba yekutanga munhamba inoratidza dhayamita, shinda uye mhando yekuisa chisimbiso washer, inogona kunge yakati sandara kana koni yakaumbwa:
- D – 18*1,5;
- F - 14*1,5;
- H - 14 * 1,25;
- M - 18 * 1,5;
- W - 14*1,25.
Tsamba yechipiri inotaura nezvehunhu hwemakenduru:
- L - ine semi-surface slot yekugadzira spark;
- M - yemitambo yemotokari;
- R - ine resistor inokwanisa kudzvinyirira kupindira;
- S - yemotokari dzine injini shoma shoma.
Zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinoratidza nhamba yemagetsi epasi:
- "-" - Poshi;
- D - maviri;
- T - vatatu;
- Q ndeyechina.
Tsamba yacho inoratidza rudzi rwesimbi kubva panoitwa electrode:
- C - mhangura;
- P - platinamu;
- S - sirivha;
- E - nickel-yttrium.
- Ini - iridium.
Usati watenga spark plugs, unogona kutarisa mazita avo, asi iyi data haiwanzo kudiwa: iyo yekurongedza inoratidza ruzivo nezve mashini ayo akakodzera.
Kusarudzwa kweBosch spark plugs nemotokari
Sezvo mutemo, zvikamu zvinosarudzwa maererano nemhando dzemotokari dzakaratidzwa pabhokisi. Nekudaro, kutsvaga makenduru muchitoro chemotokari kunogona kutora nguva, nekuti kazhinji anoratidzwa munhamba huru pahwindo. Unogona kusarudza kenduru yeBosch Double Platinum yemota yako zvinoenderana nematafura ari paInternet, wozouya kuchitoro uchiziva zita chairo.
Kutarisa Bosch spark plugs kuti ndeyechokwadi
Kune akawanda emanyepo emakambani anozivikanwa mumusika wemotokari anoedza kupfuudza zvigadzirwa zvavo sepakutanga. Zviri nani kutenga chero midziyo yemotokari muzvitoro zvikuru zvine zvitupa zvechigadzirwa.
Kuvimbiswa kwe "Bosch Double Platinum" kunogona kuitwa kumba kana muchitoro nekuisa mudziyo mukamuri yekumanikidza. Nekuwedzera kwemhepo yemhepo, mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana nekuve mukati memotokari anogadzirwa. Sparks dzinofanirwa kuumbwa kana voltage ichiwedzera kusvika pa20 kV.
Uyewo muimba yekumanikidza, unogona kutarisa kuoma kwekenduru. Kuti uite izvi, kubuda kwegesi kunoyerwa kweinenge 25-40 masekondi, haifaniri kunge inopfuura 5 cm3.
Mhedziso yeBosch spark plugs
Bosch Spark Plugs: Kuchinjana
Kunyangwe zvichiratidzika kumutyairi kuti kutsiva spark plugs kuchavandudza injini kushanda, zvishandiso zvisina kunyorwa mubhuku remotokari hazvifanirwe kuiswa. Muzviitiko zvakanyanya, semuenzaniso, kana kutengwa kwemakenduru anodiwa hakugoneki, mamiriro makuru anofanirwa kutariswa:
- Chimiro chekumonyorora chinofanira kuva chezviyero zvakafanana. Izvi zvinosanganisira maparameter ayo ese - kureba kwechikamu chakarukwa, kukwirira kwayo uye dhayamita, zviyero zvehexagon. Sezvo mutemo, ivo vanobatana zvakanyanya neiyo injini modhi. Somuenzaniso, kana hexagon yakasiyana chete nemamirimita mashomanana, hazvigoneki kuiisa. Midziyo midiki ingangoshanda, asi inoderedza hupenyu hwese system. Zvinogona kuda kugadziriswa kana kutsiviwa kwakazara kweinjini.
- Iyo yakaenzana yakakosha parameter iri chinhambwe pakati pema electrode, ayo anowanzo kuratidzwa mubhuku rekushandisa remotokari, kana mukumaka. Inofanira kunge isingasviki 2 mm uye isingasviki 0,5 mm, zvisinei, pane makenduru apo inogona kugadziriswa.
Zvakakodzera kudzidza wongororo yechigadzirwa paInternet pamberi. Sezvo mutemo, vatyairi vemotokari vanoda kutaura nezve ruzivo rwavo, izvo zvinogona kuchengetedza vatsva kubva pakutenga zvinhu zvenhema.
Bosch Double Platinum spark plug: hupenyu hwebasa
Spark plugs, chero imwe mota yese iri kushanda, inofanirwa kushanda kwe30000 km yekirasi, uye 20000 km yemagetsi ekudzimisa masisitimu. Nekudaro, mukuita, hupenyu hwebasa hwemidziyo hwakareba. Nekuchengetedza injini iri mumamiriro akanaka uye nekutenga mafuta emhando yakajairika, ma spark plugs anogona kushanda zvakanaka kwe50000 km kana kupfuura. MuRussia, ferrocene additives inoshandiswa zvakanyanya, iyo inowedzera octane nhamba ye "yakatsva" peturu. Izvo zvine simbi dzinoungana pamapulagi uye kutyora kuvharidzira, zvichiita kuti ikunde nekukurumidza. Kuti vawedzere hupenyu hwavo hwesevhisi, zvakakosha kukwirisa mota pazviteshi zvegasi zvine rezinesi, kusarudza mafuta kubva pakati nepakati pemitengo yemitengo.
