Chiedza chechiratidzo chichakuudza chokwadi. Ko ma icons ari padashboard anorevei?
Magetsi ari padashboard haagare achiratidza kuti pane chinhu chinotyisa chiri kuitika kumotokari yedu, mamwe acho ane ruzivo muzvisikwa. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kukwanisa kuverenga kukosha kwekutonga kwega, nokuti nekuda kweizvi hatizove nekusava nechokwadi pamusoro pekuita kana imwe yadzo inoratidzwa, uye mhinduro yakarurama ichadzivisa kukanganisa kwakakomba.
Basa revaridzi vemotokari dzichangoburwa dzakashongedzerwa nemakomputa ari pabhodhi rinorerutswa. Mharidzo inonyanyozivikanwa pacomputer skrini iri kukuudza kuti chiratidzo chemwenje chakabatidzwa. Zvakanaka, vangani vatyairi munyika yedu vane mota dzakadaro? Zvechokwadi, muPoland, motokari dziri paavhareji yemakore anopfuura 15, uye munyaya yemotokari ye "nguva yakapfuura", bhuku rekuraira rakapa rubatsiro mukutsanangura zvidzoreso.
Kune mutyairi, magetsi matsvuku ekunyevera ndiwo anonyanya kukosha. Havafaniri kurerutswa, sezvo vachiratidza kuparara kwemotokari. Ipapo hatifanire kuramba tichifamba. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvakanakisisa kudana rubatsiro kana kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo yebasa iri pedyo.
Imwe yeanonyanya kukosha yeyambiro chiratidzo chenhovo ine shaya uye inzvimbo yekudanidzira mukati. Inoita basa rekubatsira bhureki uye inofanira kubuda kana yangoburitswa. Nekudaro, kana chiratidzo ichi chichivhenekera uchityaira kana kusabuda zvachose, iyi inogona kunge iri meseji nezve kudiwa kwepamusoro pebhureki fluid kana kusashanda kwebhureki system. Yakakosha zvakaenzana chiratidzo chine oiri, inoratidza yakaderera mwero wemafuta kana kuwandisa kwayo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvinofanirwa kumisa injini nekukurumidza, kuwedzera mafuta ejini uye kutora mota kuenda kubasa kuti uwane chikonzero chekudonha kana kushandiswa kwemafuta zvakanyanya kuti usakuvadza injini.
Chiratidzo chebhatiri chinotiudzei? Izvi hazvirevi hazvo kuti bhatiri redu rafa. Kazhinji iyi inyevero pamusoro pekusakwana kwebhatiri kuchaja, izvo zvinogona kukonzerwa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, nekuda kwekutsvedza V-bhandi kana tensioner yakasakara. Kune rimwe divi, kana chiratidzo chethermometer chichivhenekera padashibhodhi redu, zvinoreva kuti tembiricha inotonhorera yakakwira zvakanyanya kana kuti hapana. Ipapo iwe unofanirwa kumisa mota nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, dzima injini, wedzera mvura isipo uye enda kushumiro kuitira kuti ma mechanics atarise radiator uye kusimba kwezvimwe zvinhu zveinotonhora system.
Kuvheneka kwevhiri rekutyaira kwakakosha zvakare. Kana zvakadaro, saka dambudziko riri pamagetsi ekufambisa. Kana pakaitika dambudziko rakadaro, tinofanira kurega kutyaira nekuti zvinokanganisa kuchengeteka kwedu. Muchiitiko ichi, zvose bhokisi regiya uye pombi yekutungamirira simba inofanira kuongororwa nedhipatimendi rebasa.
Airbags akakoshawo kune kuchengetedzwa kwevafambi. Kana chiedza chenyevero chikasadzima mabhandi ezvigaro zvevafambi akasungwa uye vhiri riri kudivi rekuruboshwe rikasadzima masekonzi mashoma kiyi yatenderedzwa, izvi zvinonyevera nezvokutadza kushanda zvakanaka mugadziriro yebhegi remhepo. Iwe unogona kutyaira nekusashanda uku, asi ramba uchifunga kuti kana pakaitika tsaona kana kukanganisa, imwe yeairbags haishande.
Boka rechipiri rine ruzivo uye zviratidzo zvekunyevera (kazhinji yero) - zvinoratidza dambudziko. Kutyaira nemwenje yambiro iyi kunogoneka, asi kuregeredza kunogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba. Chimwe chezviedza zveyero zvakakosha zvakafanana ... helikopta uye inoratidza dambudziko nejini (Check injini). Kazhinji inovhenekera kana unit ichimhanya pamafuta emhando yakaderera, asi inogona kukonzereswa netsvina kana chando sefa yemafuta kana kusashanda zvakanaka mujekiseni system. Mushure mekunge chiedza ichi chavapo, injini inogona kumhanya mumodhi yekukurumidzira uye inobva yashanda nesimba rakaderera zvikuru. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, unofanira kuenda kunzvimbo yebasa nokukurumidza, kana zvisina kudaro nyaya yacho inogona kuguma mukugadzirisa injini inodhura. Mota dzedhiziri dzinewo rambi reyero coil. Kana yakabatidzwa kana kupenya, zvinowanzoreva kuti yave nguva yekutsiva mapulagi anopenya.
Iko kukurudzira kwechiito chekukurumidza kunofanirwa kuve kuvhenekera kwechiratidzo neizwi rekuti ABS. Izvi zvinoratidza kutadza kwegadziriro iyi uye mukana wekuvhara mavhiri panguva yekubhureki. Kana chiratidzo chehandbrake chikavheneka pachishandiso pamwe chete nemwenje weyambiro iyi, ichi chiratidzo chekuti mabhureki simba rekugovera system inogona kunge isiri kushanda, izvo zvinogona kuve nengozi zvakanyanya paunenge uchityaira. Kuchengetedzeka kwedu kunovimbiswawo neiyo track stabilization system. Kana iyo ESP chiratidzo (kana ESC, DCS, VCS - zvichienderana nemugadziri) inopenya kana clutch yakavhurwa, ichi chiratidzo chekuti system iri kushanda nemazvo. Nekudaro, kana mwenje weyambiro wakabatidzwa, yave nguva yekusevhisi yemagetsi kutyaira yekubatsira sisitimu.
Unogonawo kuona girobhu rakatenderera rine masemicircle ane madoti pakati pedhibhodhi. Iyo inoratidza yakakwira dhigirii yekupfeka padhi, uye nekudaro kudiwa kwekuvatsiva, nekuti. braking kunyatsoshanda munyaya iyi inogona kuderera zvakanyanya. Kana tikaona kuti chiratidzo chekurasikirwa kwetai chinovhenekerwa, tinofanira chokwadi kutarisa mamiriro ematairi, asi zvinowanzoitika kuti iyi "alarm yenhema" uye zvakakwana kugadzirisa zvakare chiratidzo pa-bhodhi kombiyuta. Izvi zvinogona kuitika, semuenzaniso, mushure mekuchinja kwetai mwaka.
Boka rechitatu rine ruzivo rwezvinodzora zvinoratidzwa mugirini. Ivo vanoratidza kuti ndeapi mabasa kana modhi dziri kushanda, senge yakanyudzwa danda, cruise control kana kutyaira mune yehupfumi modhi. Chitarisiko chavo hachidi chero chiito kune chikamu chemutyairi. “Marambi ekunyevera kana kuti mashoko anokanganisa ari pakombiyuta anofanira kugara achikosheswa, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nguva mashoko akadaro anooneka pasinei nekushanda zvakanaka kwemasisitimu emotokari. Zvisinei, zvikanganiso zvine zvakakosha zvakasiyana, saka migumisiro yekuregeredza chiratidzo chekukanganisa ichave yakasiyanawo. Zvimwe zvingangove nezvinoda mari chete kwatiri, nepo zvimwe zvingakanganisa kuchengeteka kwedu. Uye izvi hazvifaniri kurerutswa,” anopa zano Radoslav Jaskulsky anobva kuSkoda Driving School.
