Kuridza muridzo painjini inotonhora

Muridzo pachitonhora zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvinotevera - kutsvedza kwebhandi rekutyaira remayuniti akaiswa, kuderera kwehuwandu hwemafuta mumabheji ega kana rollers emagetsi unit zvinhu. Zvisinei, kune dzimwe nyaya dzisingawanzoitiki, semuenzaniso, tsvina inopinda muhova dzejenareta pulley. Kazhinji, kubvisa muridzo pane inotonhora yemukati injini yekupisa, zvakakwana kuita mamwe manipulations, pane kutenga bhandi idzva kana roller.

Sei muridzo unonzwika padzihwa

Pane zvikonzero zvina zvikuru, nekuda kwekuti muridzo unooneka panguva yekutonhora kwekutanga. Funga nezvavo mukurongeka kubva kune yakajairika kusvika kune "exotic".

Alternator bhandi dambudziko

Chikonzero chinowanzoita kuti muridzo unonzwika paunotanga injini yekupisa mukati pane inotonhora iri pakuti alternator bhandi rinotsvedza mukati meinjini yekupisa yemotokari. Uyezve, izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nechimwe chezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• Simba rebhandi risina simba. Kazhinji, alternator bhandi haina mazino, senge bhandi renguva, saka kushanda kwayo kwakafanana ne pulley kunovimbiswa chete nekukakavadzana kwakakwana. Apo simba rinoenderana rinopera simba, mamiriro ezvinhu anomuka apo jenereta pulley inotenderera pane imwe kona yeangular velocity, asi bhanhire pairi rinotsvedza uye "harifambidzani" nayo. Izvi zvinogadzira kukakavara pakati penzvimbo yemukati yebhandi uye nepamusoro pekunze kwepulley, izvo zvinowanzokonzera kurira kwemuridzo. Ndapota cherechedza kuti nechisimba chisina simba, muridzo unogona kuitika kwete chete paunotanga injini inopisa mukati, asiwo nekuwedzera kwakasimba kweinjini yekumhanya, ndiko kuti, panguva yekuyerera kwegesi. Kana zvakadaro, tarisa tension yebhanhire.
• Kupfeka bhandi. Kufanana nechimwe chikamu chemotokari, bhanhire rinoshandura zvishoma nezvishoma rinopera nekufamba kwenguva, kureva, rabha rayo rinopera, uye maererano naizvozvo, bhanhire pacharo rinorasikirwa nekusimba kwayo. Izvi zvinotungamira kune chokwadi chekuti, kunyangwe nekunetsana kwakakodzera, haigone "kukochekera" pane pulley kutumira torque. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika pakudziya kwakadzika, apo rabha yakatoomeswa inovawo nechando. Saizvozvo, kana uchitanga injini yekutsva kwemukati painotonhora, muridzo mupfupi unonzwika, unonyangarika sezvo injini uye bhandi rinopisa rinodziya.
• Kuonekwa kwetsvina muhova dzealternator pulley. Kazhinji, muridzo pasi pehood pane inotonhora inowoneka kwete nekuda kwechikonzero chakanangana nebhanhire, asi nekuda kwekuti tsvina inoungana muhova dzepulley nekufamba kwenguva. Izvi zvinoita kuti bhandi ritsvedze parutivi paro parinoshanda, uye rinoperekedzwa nekuridza muridzo.

Nzira yekubvisa sei muridzo webhandi realternator

Sei alternator bhandi richiridza muridzo uye sei kugadzirisa nayo. 5 zvikonzero zvakakosha zvekuridza muridzo kwebhandi rekubatanidza (alternator bhandi, bhandi rekutungamirira simba, pombi, air conditioning compressor). Zvikonzero zvekuridza muridzo webhandi uye matipi ekuzvibvisa. Mamwe mashoko

 

Kufunga kwakafanana kunoshanda kune mamwe mabhandi anoshandiswa mumotokari. kureva, bhandi rekugadzirisa mhepo uye bhandi rekutungamirira simba. Kana vakasiiwa vasina kuita basa kwenguva yakareba pachitonhora, vanogona kutadza kufema uye kuita ruzha rwemuridzo kusvikira vadziya semugumisiro webasa ravo. Saizvozvo, ivo vanogona kuridza muridzo nekuda kwekunetseka kusimba uye / kana nekuda kwekupfeka kwavo kwakasimba.

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, mukutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze, girisi mune jenareta shaft inotakura inogona kukora zvakanyanya. Muchiitiko ichi, kutsvedza kwebhandi kunogoneka pakarepo mushure mekutanga, sezvo injini yekupisa yemukati inoda kushandisa simba rakawanda kutenderedza jenareta shaft. Kazhinji, mushure mekunge lubricant yawana kuwirirana kwemvura, kutsvedza kwebhandi, uye, maererano, kurira kwemuridzo, kunopera.

wo, muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, bhanhire rinogona kuridza muridzo uye kutsvedza nekuda kwekuti mwando unodonhedza pauriri hwemukati (padyo nedhiraivha pulleys). Semuenzaniso, kana motokari yakamira kwenguva yakareba mumamiriro ekunyorova kwakanyanya (pakushambidza motokari, mumamiriro ekunze egungwa rinopisa). Muchiitiko ichi, mushure mekutanga injini yekupisa yemukati, hunyoro huchabva hwabuda uye muridzo unopera.

Kufanana nehunyoro, dzakasiyana-siyana nzira dzemvura dzinogona kupinda pabhandi. Somuenzaniso, mafuta, antifreeze, brake fluid. Muchiitiko ichi, nguva yemuridzo ichaenderana nekuti yakawanda sei mvura ine bhandi, uye nekukurumidza sei kubviswa kubva pamusoro payo. Muchiitiko ichi, kunze kwekuongorora mamiriro ebhanhire uye kushushikana kwaro, zvakakosha kuongorora kuti nei ichi kana kuti iyo nzira yemvura inopinda pabhanhire. Uye gadzirisa zvakakodzera. Vachaenderana nechikonzero.

Worn idler roller

Mumichina ine tension roller, ndiye anogona kuva sosi ye "inotonhora" muridzo. kureva, roller bearing, iyo inokundikana zvishoma nezvishoma. inogonawo kuridza muridzo kana kurira pane imwe kumhanya kweinjini. Roller diagnostics inofanira kutanga nekutarisa kushushikana. Kazhinji, roller inotanga kuridza muridzo kana bhandi rekutyaira kana bhandi renguva riri pasi- kana, zvinopesana, rakanyanya-tensioned. Ndapota cherechedza kuti kunyanya-kusimbisa bhanhire kunokuvadza kune mabheji ega ega rollers uye pulleys iyo bhanhire rakatsanangurwa rinobatanidza.

iwe zvakare unofanirwa kuongorora mamiriro ayo ese. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kubvisa roller kubva pachigaro chayo. inotevera iwe unofanirwa kuongorora kupfeka kwayo uye nyore kwekutenderera kwekubereka. Iva nechokwadi chekutarisa roller (kutakura) yekutamba, uye mune ndege dzakasiyana. Pamwe chete nekuongororwa kwe roller, unoda kutarisa mamiriro emabhanhire.

Kukundikana kwepombi yemvura

Pombi, kana rimwe zita repombi yemvura, inogonawo kuita muridzo kana injini ichitonhora. Pane dzimwe mota dzechikuru, pombi inofambiswa nebhandi rekuwedzera kubva ku crankshaft pulley. Mumotokari dzemazuvano, iri kutenderera nebhandi renguva. Naizvozvo, kazhinji pamotokari dzechikuru, bhandi rekufambisa pombi rinogonawo kutambanudza uye kutsvedza nekufamba kwenguva. Imwezve sosi yemanzwi asingafadze inogona kuve yakasakara pombi pulley. Bhandi richatsvedza pamusoro paro uye kurira.

Kazhinji, kana bhanhire richipisa, muridzo unonyangarika, nokuti kana bhanhire risina kunyanya kutambanudzwa, rinomira kutsvedza uye, maererano naizvozvo, mhere-mhere inopera sezvo simba remagetsi rinopisa.

Saizvozvo, sejenareta, girisi inotakura inogona kukora papombi yemvura, kana kutogeza zvachose neantifreeze kubva pagomba rayo rekushanda. Muchiitiko ichi, pachave nekuridza muridzo zvishoma paunotanga injini yekupisa yemukati pane inotonhora. Zvisinei, kana pasina mafuta zvachose, saka kazhinji mhere-mhere inonzwika kwete chete muchando, asiwo apo motokari inofamba mumugwagwa.

Ndokumbira utarise kuti kana muridzo uchigara uripo, uye kwete chete "pane inotonhora", saka pane mukana wakakura wekutadza kwekutakura kwejenereta, pombi, uye air conditioner zvinhu. Nokudaro, munyaya iyi, mabheji anofanirawo kuongororwa.

Mukuwedzera kune zvikonzero zvakajeka zvakadaro uye zvinotsanangurwa zvekuridza muridzo pasi pehood pane imwe inotonhora, panogonawo kunge isina kuwirirana zvachose nekushanda kwebhanhire uye nzira dzinotenderera. Saka, semuenzaniso, pakudziya injini yekupisa yemoto paVAZ mota (iyo Lada Granta), panogona kunge paine chiitiko chisingawanikwe senge resonance ye crankshaft position sensor. Saka, iyo sensor (yakapfupikiswa seDPKV) inoburitsa ruzha rwepamusoro-frequency squeaking pakati pezvikamu zvayo zvemukati, pamwe nemuviri weinjini. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwe sensor.

Maitiro ekubvisa muridzo paunenge uchitanga injini yekupisa yemukati

Nzira dzekubvisa dzinoenderana nechikonzero chaicho chemuridzo kana uchitanga pane inotonhora yemukati injini yekupisa. Saka ungada:

1. Dhonza pabhanhire.
2. Chenesa hova mu crankshaft pulley kana jenareta.
3. Dzorera chikamu chakakundikana, chinogona kunge chiri pombi, roller, kutakura.
4. tsiva harness.

Sezvo, maererano nehuwandu, bhanhire rinoshandura rinowanzo "ine mhosva", kuongororwa kunofanira kutanga nayo. Inokurudzirwa kuita cheki yakakodzera yega yega 15 ... makiromita zviuru makumi maviri kana kupfuura kakawanda. Kazhinji, V-bhandi rinoshandiswa kune jenareta. Paunenge uchitarisa, iwe unofanirwa kuterera kuvepo kwekutsemuka kwemukati wayo wemukati (hova) kana bhanhire rakakotama. Kana pakatsemuka, bhandi rinoda kuchinjwa. Iyo inenge yakakurudzirwa mileage yemotokari yekutsiva alternator bhandi ingangoita 20 ... 40 zviuru zvemakiromita. Ndapota cherechedza kuti hupenyu hweimwe bhanhire hunobatwawo nekunetseka kwayo.

Muchiitiko chekuti bhanhire rinoputika rakasununguka, rinofanira kusimbiswa. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa uchishandisa roller yakakodzera kana bhaudhi yekugadzirisa (zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kweimwe mota uye injini yekupisa mukati). Kana iyo tensioning mechanism isina kupihwa, saka mune iyi kesi zvinofanirwa kutsiva bhandi rakatambanudzwa neitsva.

kuti uone kuti bhanhire kana roller iri kuridza muridzo chii, sezvo ruzha rwavanoita rwakanyanya kufanana kune mumwe nemumwe, unogona kushandisa aerosols anodzivirira - manyoro erubha. Kazhinji kacho, mabhandi mabhandi anoshandiswa kune izvi, zvishoma kazhinji silicone girisi kana inozivikanwa pasi rose remedy WD-40. kureva, zvakafanira kupfapfaidza akati aerosol pamusoro pekunze kwebhanhire. Kana yakapfekwa, yakatambanudzwa uye / kana yakaoma kwazvo, saka chiyero chechinguva chakadaro chinobvumira kwechinguva kubvisa muridzo.

Saizvozvowo, kana mushonga wacho wakabatsira, zvinoreva kuti bhanhire rakasakara ndiro "mhosva" yemanzwi asingafadzi. Muchiitiko icho chiyero chakaratidzwa hachina kubatsira, saka kazhinji kacho roller ndiyo ine mhosva, iyo, iyo inotakura dhiraivha. Saizvozvo, kumwe kuongorora kunodiwa.

Paunenge uchiomesa bhanhire rekare kana kusimbisa bhanhire idzva, haufaniri kushingaira uye kuisa simba rakakwirira zvikuru. Zvikasadaro, mutoro uri pajenereta inotakura uye tension roller ichawedzera, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira mukukundikana kwavo nokukurumidza.

Vamwe vatyairi, panzvimbo yekutsiva mabhanhire akaratidzwa (ese ari maviri emhepo uye jenareta), shandisa maturusi akakosha - manyoro erubha kana friction enhancers (pane rosin mukuumbwa). Zvisinei, sezvinoratidzwa nemaitiro, zvishandiso zvakadaro zvinogona kushandiswa chete semhinduro yenguva pfupi yedambudziko. Kana bhanhire rine mileage yakakosha, saka zviri nani kuitsiva neimwe itsva.

Paunenge uchitarisa bhanhire, teerera kune grooves yemapulleys. Usave neusimbe kubvisa bhanhire uye kufamba pamwe neHF pulley uye jenareta nebhurashi resimbi, pamwe nebrake cleaner kuitira kuti usuke tsvina yose.

Kana zvikazoitika kuti rakanga risiri bhandi rairidza muridzo, asi roller, saka zvaive zvakakodzera kurishandura. Apo kuputika kunobva kune mabhengi epombi kana kuti clutch inoputika yejenereta, chikamu chacho chiri pasi pekutsiviwa.

Asi kana squeak inobudiswa ne resonant DPKV, sezvinoitika paFrets, zvino zvakakwana kuisa gasket duku pasi payo maererano nehukuru hwe sensor. Saka, kucheka diki foil gasket, isa pakati payo uye yemukati injini yekupisa imba. Zvichienderana nehukuru hwegomba, gasket ichava nezvikamu zvitatu kana zvina zvefoil. iro basa rekutanga re gasket ndere kupa mechanical simba pane sensor kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi.

Paunenge uchiita basa rakafanana pane dzimwe motokari, ukuru hwe gasket uye nzvimbo yekuisa kwayo inogona kusiyana. Kuti uzive chaizvo panofanirwa kuiswa gasket, unofanirwa kudzvanya crankshaft chinzvimbo sensor imba nechigunwe chako. Ndiko kuti, unogona kudzvanya zvose kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi, uye kubva pasi kusvika kumusoro, kana kumativi. Saka empirically, unogona kuwana chinzvimbo umo ruzha ruchanyangarika zvachose kana kunyarara.