ABS system. Maitiro ekushandisa iyo ABS system?
Iyo anti-skid brake system, inowanzo zivikanwa seABS, inoshanda zvakahwanda - isu hatiishandise zuva nezuva, uye inouya nerubatsiro mumamiriro ezvinhu echimbichimbi kana tiine matambudziko nebhureki.
Pakutanga, ngatiti - chii chaizvo chinonzi ABS uye inoita basa rei? Kusiyana nekutenda kwakakurumbira, ABS haishandiswe kupfupisa chinhambwe chekukurumidzira mabhureki. Kutaura zvazviri, nyaya yacho yakanyanya kuoma.
ABS yekutanga
Iyo ABS system dzimwe nguva inopfupisa mabhureki kure, uye yakakosha, asi chete kana braking iri mutyairi asina ruzivo anoita zvikanganiso zvakakomba pakushandisa mabhureki. Ipapo ABS inogadzirisa zvikanganiso izvi uye mutyairi asina ruzivo anomisa mota pachinhambwe chakanaka mushure mezvose. Zvisinei, kana mutyairi aita mabhureki nounyanzvi, “haazokunda” ABS.” Zvose zvinobva pakuti vhiri rine tai rinoendesa mauto nenzira inobudirira kumugwagwa wakarongwa apo rinotsvedza nekagumi nembiri kana kupfuura muzana. Saka - hapana skid yakaipa, yakakura, XNUMX% skid (vhiri rakakiyiwa) zvakare yakaipa. Iyo yekupedzisira kesi haina kunaka nekuti, kunze kwekurebesa mabhureki chinhambwe, inodzivirira chero nzira, semuenzaniso kudzivirira chipingamupinyi.
Pulse braking
Mabhureki anonyatso shanda anowanikwa kana mavhiri mana ose achitenderera pasipidhi inononoka zvishoma pane yazvino. Asi kutonga kwakadaro kwemabhureki neimwe pedal kwakaoma uye dzimwe nguva nehunyanzvi hazvigoneke - kune ese mavhiri mana panguva imwe chete -. Naizvozvo, imwe yokutsiva braking system, inonzi pulse braking, yakagadzirwa. Inosanganisira nekukurumidza uye nesimba kudzvanya brake pedal uye kuisunungura. Mavhiri anobva avharwa uye osunungurwa, asi kwete kugara achizununguka. Iyi nzira inoshanda kubhureki panzvimbo inotsvedza mumotokari isina ABS. Nekudaro, iyo ABS inotevedzera pulsed braking, asi nekukurumidza uye zvakasiyana kune rimwe nerimwe vhiri. Nenzira iyi, inoburitsa rinenge simba rekumisa repamusoro kubva kumavhiri mana ese, zvisinei nehuwandu hwekubata kwavanorova. Mukuwedzera, inovimbisa kugadzikana kwemotokari uye mukana wekufambisa. Kana mutasvi akatenderedza vhiri kuti adzivise chipingamupinyi, iyo ABS "inonzwa" uye kuderedza braking simba remavhiri emberi saizvozvo.
The editorial board inokurudzira:
Rezinesi rekutyaira. Shanduko pakurekodhwa kwebvunzo
Nzira yekutyaira mota ine turbocharged?
Smog. Mari itsva yemutyairi
Onawo: Tiri kuyedza Volkswagen guta modhi
Maitiro ekushandisa iyo ABS system?
Saka iyo yekutanga kurudziro yekuti ungaite sei emergency brake neABS. Yese finesse inozokuvadza, uye brake pedal inofanirwa kuodzwa mwoyo zvakanyanya uye zvisina tsitsi. Chikonzero chiri nyore: chiratidzo chekutanga chekushanda kweABS, i.e. mabhureki pedal kudengenyeka kunozivikanwa nevatyairi, zvinogona kuratidza kuti takawana yakanyanya braking simba revhiri rimwe chete. Uye zvimwe? Naizvozvo, iyo pedal inofanirwa kudzvanywa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira - mota haizotsvedza zvakadaro. Vagadziri vanowanzo shandisa mamwe mabhureki ekubatsira masisitimu - kana tikabhureki nekukurumidza, pane fungidziro yekuti mamiriro acho ndeechimbichimbi uye system "yega" inoita zvechisimba kupfuura kana iwe uchidzvanya pedal zvinyoro.
Tingave sei nechokwadi chekuti mota yedu yeABS ichaita sezvainofanira kuita panguva yenjodzi? Kunyangwe paine mwenje pachiridzwa chemidziyo (ine izwi rekuti ABS kana mota inotsvedza), iyo inodzima masekondi mashoma mushure mekutanga injini, inoratidza kuti system iri kushanda nemazvo, asi zviri nani kubhureki nesimba kamwe chete apo. Ehe, mushure mekuita chokwadi chekuti hapana chiri kutyaira kumashure. Muedzo wekukurumidzira mabhureki unoratidza kana iyo ABS iri kushanda, inokuyeuchidza kuti brake pedal inozunguzika sei, uye zvakare ichakubvumidza iwe kudzokorora dhizaini yakaoma kudzivirira chipingamupinyi.
